urn:nl-mpi-tools-elan-eaf:2bf7250d-14ce-4278-a2e3-e7000ee7edab
4619
nafsan_lelep_0001
nafsan_lelep_0002
nafsan_lelep_0003
nafsan_lelep_0004
nafsan_lelep_0005
nafsan_lelep_0006
nafsan_lelep_0007
nafsan_lelep_0008
nafsan_lelep_0009
nafsan_lelep_0010
nafsan_lelep_0011
nafsan_lelep_0012
nafsan_lelep_0013
nafsan_lelep_0014
nafsan_lelep_0015
nafsan_lelep_0016
nafsan_lelep_0017
nafsan_lelep_0018
nafsan_lelep_0019
nafsan_lelep_0020
nafsan_lelep_0021
nafsan_lelep_0022
nafsan_lelep_0023
nafsan_lelep_0024
nafsan_lelep_0025
nafsan_lelep_0026
nafsan_lelep_0027
nafsan_lelep_0028
nafsan_lelep_0029
Me faat nen ga taos rusoso ki nana, faat Lelep a? Tenen kin rupreg potut ki. Rutfagi pak elag.
Faat p̃rakot nen pato ita kerai mau, me tenen ga ikerai top. Tenen kutaiki kraus kram gaag itai sa me ga ipitkaskei ito.
Ikerkrai. Ipitlak faat nen itol, kulek inru rapato nlak nkas sanpen to? Tenen aslati Aneityum, nlaken akit tutiki esa.
[AUDIENCE] Aneityum?
Aneityum.
[AUDIENCE] O, aa.
Ipato natik nai a? Ga ipi faat nen kin ipaakor nai, ga ita paakor ntan p̃rakot mau. Ga wankin aweslua wes.
Me ga ipi faat, ne ipi, faat ipi msal. Ipitlak tenen kin ipi teni nafnag.
Taosikin rulao nawi kupan psi talm̃at, kupsi talm̃at, malnen kin ina iwel nawi rustat pak elag, go kunrea itarp̃ek.
Me malpei, kupan lao kulaoki, kulao kipi tu ntan. Kala, imten! Kulaokin itu leg tu. Malnen nafnag ina ipan panpan kuleka go kunrea ipan tarp̃ek.
Nafnag rutu wi. O, nafnag itop. Mm. Ipitlak faat ni nawi, ipitlak faat ni nanr, ipitlak faat ni ntal, teni apregnrogo rupitlaken.
Gawankia.
[AUDIENCE] Malpei.
Malpei, mal ni natap, ga, ipitlak natap iskei, ga atap tae mau puul ruto wok elag.
Gar rupreg ipi natap ga ipi natam̃ol, go imaag teflan to. Malen us iwo, kulek nawen ip̃ur
Man iskei kia rusosoki oknait, sokfal, ga ipan laotuwes tu ne ito min nkanron pan ga inrogo namanrewen inom. Kimer nrir pa me ip̃ur tu, me ipi faat.
Faat p̃ur. Kineu aleka me mees nen puul iwok kulekor pregsakir. Itu san rusosoki Em̃elfat nametp̃agon leg. Faat p̃ur me ipi natam̃ol.
Kupan leka ntwam me kuleka kumtak kusef. Me malnen kuta mtak mau, kofo pak m̃eltig me natam̃ol ko nafte?
Ko wan p̃afam̃ori na natap kin ruilaotu. Tewan rusosoki natap kia.
[AUDIENCE] Me natap ita pi natopu?
E, natopu tep̃tae. Natopu, ga tenen kin ga ilakor pi tenen na Atua ga kipe preg ito emermen to. Ga ipi natam̃ol me ipi spirit p̃otae. Ipi naaten p̃otae.
[AUDIENCE] Me natap ipi...?
Natap ga imsal. Natam̃ol ki na ipreg natap.
Me Atua kin ipreg naaten, naaten p̃otae, naaten nen kin ipi naaten nen kin iwel ag kurog, go kefo watgik, a?
Atua ikano mai watgik mai tu natap tu na natap, naftemena, natopu nag kin to. P̃afan iskei.
Me ipo mer preg nalkis kenen, Iwel. Komam tete utae. Tete naat rutae. Malnen kin kuna kumsak go natam̃ol nen kin kefo gaag preg naul nkas taos meresin.
Kumingi kefo nrikin na, "Ag kupan mes, e, mau ni na, natopu nen pato. Kukraksm̃anri imaetki kia kefo sm̃anri.
Ale imer puetlu kuler ta msak mau kumer m̃ol tkanwan nawesien ipanki. Or, teni nanre ni Melanesian, a, gawanki
Natopu, natap, go potut go rumsal. Rumsal ruta pitkaskei mau...
#
me
faat
nen
ga
taos
ru=
sos-o
ZERO
ki
nana
faat
lelep
a
#
te-nen
#
kin
ZERO
ru=
preg
potut
ki
ZERO
#
ZERO
ru=
tfag-i
ZERO
pak
elag
#
faat
p̃rakot
nen
pato
#
ZERO
i=
ta
kerkerai
mau
#
me
te-nen
ga
i=
kerkerai
top
#
te-nen
ZERO
ku=
tai-ki
kraus
kram
gag
#
ZERO
i=
tai
sa
#
me
ga
i=
pitkaskei
#
ZERO
i=
to
#
i=
kerkerai
#
i=
piatlak
faat
nen
i=
tol
#
ZERO
ku=
lek
#
i=
nru
ra=
pato
nlaken
nkas
sanpe
=n
ko?
#
te-nen
ZERO
a=
slat-i
ZERO
Aneityum
#
nlaken
akit
tu=
tik-ki
ZERO
esa
[AUD]
#
Aneityum
Aneityum
o
a
#
ZERO
i=
pato
natik
nai
a
#
ga
i=
pi
faat
nen
#
kin
ZERO
i=
paakor
nai
#
ga
i=
ta
paakor
ntan
p̃rakot
mau
#
ga
wanki
ZERO
a=
wes-lu-a
ZERO
wes
#
me
ga
i=
pi
faat
ne
#
ZERO
i=
pi
faat
#
ZERO
i=
pi
msal
#
i=
piatlak
te-nen
#
kin
ZERO
i=
pi
te-ni
nafnag
#
taosikin
ZERO
ru=
lao
nawi
#
ZERO
ku=
pan
pus-i
ZERO
talm̃at
#
ZERO
ku=
pus-i
ZERO
talm̃at
#
malnen
kin
i=
na
i=
wel
nawi
ru=
stat
pak
elag
#
go
ZERO
ku=
nre-a
ZERO
#
ZERO
i=
tarp̃ek
#
me
malpei
ZERO
ku=
pan
lao
#
ZERO
ku=
lao-ki
ZERO
#
ZERO
ku=
lao
#
ZERO
ki=
pi
tu
ntan
kala
#
ZERO
i=
mten
#
ZERO
ku=
lao-ki
-n
#
ZERO
i=
tu
leg
#
ZERO
tu
#
malnen
nafnag
i=
na
#
ZERO
i=
pan
panpan
#
ZERO
ku=
lek-a
ZERO
#
go
ZERO
ku=
nrea
ZERO
#
ZERO
i=
pan
tarp̃ek
#
nafnag
ru=
tu
wi
o
#
nafnag
i=
top
mm
#
i=
piatlak
faat
ni
nawi
#
i=
piatlak
faat
ni
nanr
#
i=
piatlak
faat
ni
ntal
#
te-ni
ZERO
a=
pregnrog-o
ZERO
#
ZERO
ru=
piatlak-e
-n
#
gawankia
[AUD]
#
malpei
#
malpei
mal
ni
natap
ga
i=
piatlak
natap
i=
skei
ga
#
ZERO
a=
tap
tae
mau
#
puul
ru=
to
wok
elag
#
gar
ru=
preg
#
ZERO
i=
pi
natap
#
ga
i=
pi
natam̃ol
#
go
ZERO
i=
maag
tefla
=n
to
#
malnen
us
i=
wo
#
ZERO
ku=
lek
nawen
i=
p̃ur
#
man
i=
skei
kia
ZERO
ru=
sos-o
ZERO
ki
oknait
sokfal
#
ga
i=
pan
laotu
-wes
#
ZERO
tu
ne
#
ZERO
i=
to
min
nkanr-o
-n
pan
#
ga
i=
nrog-o
#
namanrewen
i=
nom
#
ZERO
ki=
mer
nrir
pa
#
me
ZERO
i=
p̃ur
tu
#
me
ZERO
i=
pi
faat
faat
p̃ur
#
kineu
a=
lek-a
ZERO
#
me
mees
nen
puul
i=
wok
#
ZERO
ku=
lekor
pregsa-ki
-r
#
ZERO
i=
tu
san
#
ZERO
ru=
sos-o
ZERO
ki
Em̃elfat
nametp̃agon
leg
faat
p̃ur
#
me
ZERO
i=
pi
natam̃ol
#
ZERO
ku=
pan
lek-a
ntwam
#
me
ZERO
ku=
lek-a
ZERO
#
ZERO
ku=
mtak
#
ZERO
ku=
sef
#
me
malnen
ZERO
ku=
ta
mtak
mau
#
ZERO
ko=
fo
pak
m̃eltig
#
me
ZERO
natam̃ol
ko
nafte
ko
wan
#
ZERO
p̃a=
pam̃or-i
#
na
ZERO
natap
#
kin
ZERO
rui=
laotu
te-wan
#
ZERO
ru=
sos-o
ZERO
ki
natap
kia
[AUD]
#
me
natap
i=
ta
pi
natopu
#
E
natopu
te-p̃tae
#
natopu
ga
te-nen
#
kin
ga
i=
lakor
pi
te-nen
#
na
atua
ga
ki=
pe
preg
ZERO
#
ZERO
i=
to
emeromen
to
#
ga
i=
pi
natam̃ol
#
me
ZERO
i=
pi
spirit
p̃tae
#
ZERO
i=
pi
naaten
p̃tae
#
me
natap
i=
pi
#
natap
ga
i=
msal
#
natam̃ol
ki
#
na
ZERO
i=
preg
natap
#
me
atua
#
kin
ZERO
i=
preg
naaten
naaten
p̃tae
naaten
#
nen
kin
ZERO
i=
pi
naaten
nen
%
kin
ZERO
i=
wel
ag
#
ZERO
ku=
rog
#
go
ZERO
ke=
fo
wat
-gik
a
#
atua
i=
kano
mai
wat
-gik
#
ZERO
mai
tu
natap
tu
na
natap
naftemena
natopu
nag
kin
to
#
ZERO
p̃a=
fan
i=
skei
#
me
ZERO
i=
po
mer
preg
nalkis
ki
nen
#
ZERO
i=
wel
#
komam
tete
u=
tae
#
tete
naat
ru=
tae
#
malnen
kin
ku=
na
ZERO
ku=
msak
#
go
natam̃ol
nen
#
kin
ZERO
ke=
fo
gaag
preg
naul
nkas
taos
meresin
#
ZERO
ku=
min-gi
ZERO
#
ZERO
ke=
fo
nrik-i
-n
#
na
ag
ku=
pan
mes
e
mau
ni
na
#
natopu
nen
pato
#
ZERO
ku=
kraksm̃anr-i
ZERO
#
ZERO
i=
maet-ki
ZERO
kia
#
ZERO
ke=
fo
sm̃anr-i
ZERO
#
ale
ZERO
i=
mer
puet-lu
ZERO
#
ZERO
ku=
ler
ta
msak
mau
#
ZERO
ku=
mer
m̃ol
#
tkanwan
nawesien
ZERO
i=
pan-ki
ZERO
#
ore
te-ni
nanre
ni
Melanesian
a
gawanki
#
natopu
natap
go
potut
go
ru=
msal
#
ZERO
ru=
msal
#
ZERO
ru=
ta
pitkaskei
mau
#
and
stone
that
3S.
like
3P.RS=
call-TS
ZERO
PREP
HESIT
stone
oven_stone
confirm
#
DET-that
#
REL
ZERO
3P.RS=
make
altar
PREP
ZERO
#
ZERO
3P.RS=
build-TS
ZERO
to
high
#
stone
anyhow
that
be_at
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
not
strong
NEG2
#
but
DET-that
3S.
3S.RS=
strong
big
#
DET-that
ZERO
2S.RS=
cut-TR
axe
axe
2S.POS
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
cut
here
#
and
3S.
3S.RS=
equal
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
stay
#
3S.RS=
hard
#
3S.RS=
have
stone
that
3S.RS=
third
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
look
#
3S.RS=
two
3D.RS=
be_at
trunk
tree
over_there
=DST
or
#
DET-that
ZERO
1S.RS=
take-TS
ZERO
p.name
#
because
1P.incS
1P.inRS=
not_have-TR
ZERO
here
[AUD]
#
p.name
p.name
o
confirm
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
be_at
edge
water
confirm
#
3S.
3S.RS=
be
stone
that
#
REL
ZERO
3S.RS=
appear
water
#
3S.
3S.RS=
not
appear
ground
any
NEG2
#
3S.
EXCL
ZERO
1S.RS=
take-fully-TS
ZERO
3S.OBL
#
but
3S.
3S.RS=
be
stone
this
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
stone
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
different
#
3S.RS=
have
DET-that
#
REL
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
DET-of
food
#
like
ZERO
3P.RS=
plant
yam
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
go
put-TS
ZERO
garden
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
put-TS
ZERO
garden
#
then
SUB
3S.RS=
INCH
3S.RS=
like
yam
3P.RS=
start:BI
to
high
#
and
ZERO
2S.RS=
turn-TS
ZERO
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
fall
#
but
before
ZERO
2S.RS=
go
plant
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
plant-TR
ZERO
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
plant
#
ZERO
3S.PS=
be
stand
ground
exclamation
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
heavy
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
stand-TS
-3S.O
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
stand
straight
#
ZERO
stand
#
as
food
3S.RS=
want
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
go
until
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
look-TS
ZERO
#
and
ZERO
2S.RS=
turn
ZERO
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
go
fall
#
food
3P.RS=
stand
good
oh
#
food
3S.RS=
big
confirm
#
3S.RS=
have
stone
of
yam
#
3S.RS=
have
stone
of
banana
#
3S.RS=
have
stone
of
taro
#
DET-of
ZERO
1S.RS=
try-TS
ZERO
#
ZERO
3P.RS=
have-TS
-3S.O
#
that's_it
[AUD]
#
before
#
before
time
of
idol
3S.
3S.RS=
have
idol
3S.RS=
one
3S.
#
ZERO
1S.RS=
not
know
NEG2
#
bulldozer:BI
3P.RS=
PROG
work:BI
high
#
3P.
3P.RS=
make
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
idol
#
3S.
3S.RS=
be
person
#
and
ZERO
3S.RS=
open
similar
=DST
stay
#
as
rain
3S.RS=
fall
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
look
sand
3S.RS=
big
#
bird
3S.RS=
one
DEM
ZERO
3P.RS=
call-TS
ZERO
PREP
owl:BI
owl
#
3S.
3S.RS=
go
stand_up
-3S.OBL
#
ZERO
stand
this
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
PROG
drink
mouth-V
-3S.DP
until
#
3S.
3S.RS=
feel-TS
#
thirst
3S.RS=
finish
#
ZERO
3S.PS=
in.turn
fly
go
#
and
ZERO
3S.RS=
big
stand
#
and
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
stone
stone
big
#
1S.
1S.RS=
look-TS
ZERO
#
but
today
that
bulldozer:BI
3S.RS=
work:BI
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
watch
spoil-TS
-3P.O
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
stand
there
#
ZERO
3P.RS=
call-TS
ZERO
PREP
p.name
end
straight
NC
stone
#
but
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
person
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
go
look-TS
devil
#
and
ZERO
2S.RS=
look-TS
ZERO
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
fear
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
escape
#
and
as
ZERO
2S.RS=
not
fear
NEG2
#
ZERO
2P.IRS=
PSP.IR
go_to
close
#
but
ZERO
person
or
what
or
one:BI
#
ZERO
2S.IRS=
find-TS
#
COMP
ZERO
idol
#
REL
ZERO
3P.PS=
stand_up
DET-TOP
#
ZERO
3P.RS=
call-TS
ZERO
PREP
idol
DEM
[AUD]
#
but
idol
3S.RS=
not
be
spirit
#
e
spirit
DET-different
#
spirit
3S.
DET-that
#
REL
3S.
3S.RS=
maybe
be
DET-that
#
REL
God
3S
3S.IRR=
PF
make
ZERO
#
ZERO
3.SG=
stay
world
stay
#
3S.
3S.RS=
be
person
#
but
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
spirit:BI
different
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
spirit
different
#
but
idol
3S.RS=
be
#
idol
3S.
3S.RS=
different
#
person
TOP
#
REL
ZERO
3S.RS=
make
idol
#
but
God
#
REL
ZERO
3S.RS=
make
spirit
spirit
different
spirit
#
that
REL
ZERO
3S.RS=
be
spirit
that
%
REL
ZERO
3S.RS=
like
2S
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
wrong:BI
#
and
ZERO
3S.IRS=
PSP.IR
hit
-2S.O
confirm
#
God
3S.RS=
unable
come
hit
-2S.O
#
ZERO
come
give
idol
give
HESIT
idol
HESIT
spirit
REL
REL
at
#
ZERO
2S.IRS=
go.IR
3S.RS=
one
#
and
ZERO
3S.RS=
PSP
again
make
herbs
PREP
that
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
like
#
1P.ex
some
1P.exRS=
know
#
some
person
3P.RS=
know
#
as
COMP
2S.RS=
INCH
ZERO
2S.RS=
sick
#
and
person
that
#
REL
ZERO
3S.IRS=
PSP.IR
2S.BEN
make
leaf
tree
like
medicine:BI
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
drink-TR
ZERO
#
ZERO
3S.IRS=
PSP.IR
tell-TS
-3S.O
#
SUB
2S.
2S.RS=
go
play
HESIT
all
of
HESIT
#
spirit
that
be_at
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
miss-TS
ZERO
#
ZERO
3S.RS=
angry-TR
ZERO
DEM
#
ZERO
3S.IRS=
PSP.IR
slap-TS
ZERO
#
okay:BI
ZERO
3S.RS=
again
pull-fully
ZERO
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
return
not
sick
NEG2
#
ZERO
2S.RS=
again
live
#
so
work
ZERO
3S.RS=
go-TR
ZERO
#
yes
DET-of
side
of
Melanesian:ENG
confirm
that's_it
#
spirit
idol
and
altar
and
3P.RS=
different
#
ZERO
3P.RS=
different
#
ZERO
3P.RS=
not
equal
NEG2
##
other
np:dt_p
rn
pro.h:a
lv
=lv
v:pred
0:p
adp
nc
nc
np:other
nc
##
np:s
#rc:pred
other
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
np:p
adp
f0:obl
##
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
adp
np:l
##
np:s
rn
rn
v:pred
##neg
0:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
other
##
other
np:dt_s
pro:s
=lv
v:pred
rv
##
np:dt_p
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
nc
np:p
rn_pro.2:poss
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
other
##
other
pro:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
##
=lv
v:pred
##
=lv
v:predex
np:s
rn
=rn
rn_np
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
#cc:p
=ln
np:s
=lv
v:pred
np:l
rn_np:poss
other
=other
other
##
np:dt_p
0.1:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
pn_np:l
#ac
other
pro.1:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
np:other
[AUD]
#nc
nc_pn_np
nc_pn_np
nc
nc
##
0:a
=lv
v:pred
np:p
rn_np
other
##
pro:s
=lv
cop
np:pred
rn
#rc_rn
other
0:s
=lv
v:pred
np:l
##neg
pro:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
np:l
rn
other
##
nc
nc
0.1:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
pro:l
##
other
pro:s
=lv
cop
np:pred
rn
##
0:s
=lv
cop
np:pred
##
0:s
=lv
cop
other:pred
##
=lv
v:predex
np:s
#rc_rn
other
0:s
=lv
cop
ln
np:pred
##
other
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
np:p
##
0.2:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
0:p
np:g
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
np:g
#ac
other
other
nc
nc
nc
nc
np:s
=lv
v:pred
adp
np:g
##
other
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
##
other
other
0.2:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0.2:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0.h:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
np:l
other
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
-pro:p
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
rv
##
0:s
v:pred
#ac
other
np:s
=lv
v:pred
#cc:p
0:s
=lv
v:pred
other
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
other
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
##
np:s
=lv
v:pred
rv
other
##
np:s
=lv
v:pred
other
##
=lv
v:predex
np:s
rn
rn_np:poss
##
=lv
v:predex
np:s
rn
rn_np:poss
##
=lv
v:predex
np:s
rn
rn_np:poss
##
np:dt_p
0.1:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0.h:a
=lv
v:predex
-pro:p
#nc
nc
[AUD]
#nc
nc
##
other
np:other
rn
rn_np.h:poss
pro:a
=lv
v:predex
np.d:p
=rn
rn_np
nc
##neg
0.1:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
other
##
np:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
np:l
##
pro.h:a
=lv
v:pred
#cc:p
0.d:s
=lv
cop
np.d:pred
##
pro.h:s
=lv
cop
np.h:pred
##
other
0.h:s
=lv
v:pred
rv
nc
nc
#ac
other
np:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
np:p
=rn
rn_np
##
np:dt_p
=rn
rn_np
rn
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
adp
nc
np:other
##
pro:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
-pro:l
##
0:a
v:pred
pro:p
##
0:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
np:p
-rn_pro:poss
other
##
pro:a
=lv
v:pred
#cc:p
np:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
rv
##
other
0:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
##
other
0:s
=lv
cop
np:pred
np:dt_pred
rn
##
pro.1:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
other
np:other
rn
np:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0.2:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
-pro:p
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
other
##
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
adp
pn_np:other
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
other
0.h:s
=lv
cop
np.h:pred
##
0.2:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
np.d:p
##
other
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0.d:p
##
0.2:s
=lv
v:pred
##
0.2:s
=lv
v:pred
#ac.neg
other
other
0.2:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
other
##
0.2:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
other
##
other
0:s
np:pred
rn
rn_np
nc
nc
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
#cc:p
other
0.d:s
np:pred
#rc_rn
other
0.h:s
=lv
v:pred
other:l
##
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
adp
np:other
rn
[AUD]
#nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.d
##
other
np.d:s
np:pred
##
np.d:dt_s
pro.d:s
np:pred
#rc_rn
other
pro.d:s
=lv
lv
cop
np.d:pred
#rc_rn
other
np.d:dt_a
pro.d:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
0.d:p
##
0:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
rv
##
pro.h:s
=lv
cop
np.h:pred
##
other
0.d:s
=lv
cop
np.d:pred
rn
##
0.d:s
=lv
cop
np.d:pred
rn
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
np.d:dt_s
pro.d:s
=lv
v:pred
##
np.d:s
other
#rc:pred
other
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
np.d:p
##
other
np.d:s
#rc:pred
other
0.d:a
=lv
v:pred
nc
nc
ln
np.d:p
#rc_rn
other
other
0.d:s
=lv
cop
np.d:pred
rn
%
other
0.d:a
=lv
v:pred
pro.2:p
##
0.2:s
=lv
v:pred
##
other
0.d:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
-pro.2:p
other
##
np.d:a
=lv
lv
lv
v:pred
-pro.2:p
##
0.d:a
lv
v:pred
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
np.d:p
nc
nc
nc
##
0.2:s
=lv
v:pred
=ln
np.d:g
##
other
0.d:a
=lv
lv
lv
v:pred
np:p
adp
pro:other
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
##
pro.1:s
rn
=lv
v:pred
##
ln
np.h:a
=lv
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other
nc
nc
0.2:s
=lv
v:pred
##
other
np.h:s
rn
#rc:pred
other
0.h:a
=lv
lv
lv_pro.2:obl
v:pred
np:p
rn_np
other
np:other
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0.h:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
-pro.h:p
#ds
other
pro.2:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
np.d:s
rn
v:pred
##
0.2:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0.d:a
=lv
v:pred
0.2:p
rn
##
0.d:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
0.2:p
##
other
0.d:a
=lv
lv
v:pred
0:p
##
0.2:s
=lv
lv
lv
v:pred
other
##
0.2:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
##
other
np:dt_p
0.h:a
=lv
v:pred
0:p
##
nc
np:s
np:pred
rn
rn_np:poss
nc
nc
##
ln_np
ln_np
ln
np:s
other
=lv
v:pred
##
0:s
=lv
v:pred
##neg
0:s
=lv
lv
v:pred
other
0001
0001
0001
0001
0002
0003
0002
0003
0004
0004
0001
0001
0005
0005
0001
0001
0006
0006
0006
0007
0001
0007
0007
0008
0009
0010
0010
0010
0009
0010
0015
0001
0011
0011
0011
0011
0011
0011
0011
0012
0013
0013
0014
0013
0014
0013
0013
0013
0013
0013
0015
0013
0013
0013
0013
0012
0013
0013
0013
0013
0012
0012
0016
0013
0017
0018
0019
0020
0021
0021
0022
0021
0021
0021
0021
0021
0023
0023
0023
0023
0023
0023
0023
0023
0023
0023
0024
0024
0024
0022
0024
0024
0025
0024
0025
0025
0025
0026
0026
0026
0021
0021
0021
0021
0021
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0028
0028
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0027
0021
0021
0029
0029
0021
0028
0028
0030
0030
0030
0028
0031
0031
0028
0031
0028
0031
0028
0030
0031
0030
0032
0031
0032
0032
0032
0031
0032
0028
0031
0027
0031
0027
0031
0027
0031
0027
0031
0031
0027
0021
0003
0034
0034
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
unused
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
unused
new
new
new
new
new
bridging
And that stone is called Lelep. That's what they made a 'potut' (altar) out of. They built it up there.
Other stones aren't hard, but this one is really hard. This one you cut with your [kraus] axe it cuts badly and the stone stays as it was before.
It is hard. There are three of these stones, you see two over there at the tree? I got those from Aneityum, because we don't have it here.
[AUDIENCE] Aneityum?
Aneityum.
[AUDIENCE] Oh, ah.
It was on the river's edge. This is a rock that came out of a river, it is not from any ground. That's where I got it from.
But that stone is different. There is that one which is to do with food.
When they plant yams, you put them in the garden when yams start to grow and you turn it, it falls.
Before you would stand up a rock like this. Oh it is heavy! [JK lifting the rock] You stand it up. Now the food would go on and on, and you turn the stone over.
Now, the food would be good. Too much food. There was a rock for yams, for banana, for taro, whatever you wanted they had a rock for it.
That's it.
[AUDIENCE] Long ago.
Long ago, in the time of idols, there was one idol, I don't know, bulldozers have worked up there.
They make him an idol, he is a person, and he is open. When it rains you see the sand is piled up.
This bird that they call owl, it comes and stands on it and drinks until it satisfies its thirst. It flies off again but it is a stone.
A big stone. I saw it, but today bulldozers have worked there and damaged it. It's at the place calle Em̃elfat, right at the end. A big stone, but it is a man.
You see this devil, you see it and run away. But now you aren't scared, you go close, "But is it a man or what?"
You find that it is an idol (natap) standing there. What they call an idol.
[AUDIENCE] But the idol is not a spirit?
Natopu is different, it is what God made and put on the Earth. He is a man but a different spirit.
[AUDIENCE] But what is the idol?
The idol is different. People made the idol.
God makes the spirit, different spirits, and if you do wrong he will punish you, eh?
God can't hurt you, he gives the spirit that to do. You go to one.
And he will make bush medicine for it. Some of us know. Some people know. When you feel you are getting sick, this man will make leaf medicine for you.
You drink it and he will say, "You go today, the natopu is there."
He takes away your sickness. You are alive. That is his work. It is the Melanesian way.
Natopu, natap (idol) and potut (altar), they are all different. They are not the same.