urn:nl-mpi-tools-elan-eaf:2911e3dd-9f1b-47b0-b78b-7ac7c5e29d8a
52201
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[INTERVIEWER] So you were saying, you were born in Moreleigh?
I was born in Moreleigh, I moved to Churston when I was nine year old, I must have liked singing because I was in the choir at Moreleigh.
And when we left Moreleigh, the priest there gave mi mother a letter to give to the priest up here.
Well we moved up here in November and uh, we carried on through the winter before any member of the church came to visit us.
One day the curate came -- he was riding a bike -- he came up to Holston, where we were living. The first thing she did was to give him this letter which said I had been in the choir; so I had to go and join the choir at Churston, nineteen hundred and ten. I've been singing there ever since, still do.
And uh, I went to the village school at Churston, that was on Churston Cross, that's a dwelling place now, they've turned the old school into dwellings.
But uh when we talk about Churston Ferrers, the parish consisted of Churston and Galmpton.
The Churston side was owned by Lord Churston, and the Galmpton side, when I can remember, was owned by the Blomiley family.
Well, the two villages used to get on very well together, but the Galmpton people, if they wanted to go to church, they had to come to Churston. There was a chapel in Galmpton, but uh, when you talk of Churston Ferrers you've got to bring in Galmpton as well.
[INTERVIEWER] Yes.
I've beaten the bounds on two occasions, but now everything has been altered. The uh, Churston has been included in the Furzeham with Brixham, Ward; and Galmpton is the same except for a small part which comes under the South Hams.
Well, I didn't care about these alterations in the first place because, we were, used to a parish council you know and uh, the uh, management of the place was first in the hands of the parish council and then it would be passed on to the rural district council.
But we used to have some uh, good times, in, the parish meeting was something to to go to, 'cause you'd hear all the different views put in no uncertain passing!
But when the change came, it made, put an end to all that, and we came under the Torbay Borough now, which isn't so interesting, we're just a number now, pay the rates.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah, that's right.
But I must say that what they've done during the past few years for this parish, they've made some great improvements, the Windy Corner is one and Churston Railway Bridge is another.
And there are still one or two more hiccups that they've got to see to before long, where that serious accident was a fortnight ago.
But by and large I uh, I'm quite satisfied with it except when it comes to dishing out for the rates.
[INTERVIEWER] Yes, I should say. You say you went to school in Churston, at the day school. Do you remember much about your school days?
Oh, I do.
[INTERVIEWER] Do you?
Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] Will you tell me about them?
Well, we used to start at nine in the morning, and when the bell rang we all had to go in and hang our hats up in the porch, and we really had a really good schoolmaster, a Mr Wesley Waidman.
He was also the church warden and previous to that he'd been the organist. Very musical, and he'd stand no nonsense. I've had the dust beaten out of my coat more than once.
But we had between sixty and seventy pupils at that uh school then, well then when the boys got to the age of standard three down here in Galmpton, they had to come to Churston school because down here there was a woman teacher who couldn't handle them, so they had to come to Churston school, and that brought the numbers up, you know.
But 't was a really good school -- my daughter marvels at the things that I know you know and do, which they don't teach in schools now apparently, she was talking to me about the other day about divisions.
She was calling them shares, and not uh, parts,
but uh, I went on there until I was thirteen, I was thirteen on the Thursday, I left school on the Friday, mi mother took me on the Monday up across some fields to a farm, Lupton Barton and I was a farmer's boy, had to clean the farmhouse, and up at six in the morning, bring in the cows and milk them;
and I was getting eighteen pence a week, I don't know how much that is in modern money, but 't was one and six then about seven pence a ha'penny, wasn't it?
And uh, I took to that, farming, and I stuck it for two years. And my father was working on a farm, he was getting fifteen shillings a week.
And he says, Giles, you'll be getting fifteen shillings a week if you stick this, so I said to mi mother, Could I uh, learn a trade, because somebody'd told me that if you was a tradesman, you could get eighteen shillings and a pound a week.
So I went back to the farm, left her to do what she could, next time I went home, she said, I got you a job, in a shipyard, building ships.
I said, All right, that's alright, so of course I had to go back and give notice to the boss, I was getting three shillings a week then after two years.
And I said, I'm going to leave at the end of the month, I've got another job.
He said, You can't leave me! I said, Well I'll have to because I've promised to go to the other job. I'll double your money if you'll stop here! I said, No that ain't no use now, and that's how I come to go into shipyard -- but I was never happier in all of mi working days than when I was up amongst those animals.
Oh, I, I could get a pig to act like a dog, you know!
And uh, never no money. I know I had a toothache pretty bad one Saturday, and I used to take the milk down to the big house, which was Lupton House, twice a day, mornings and evenings.
And this particular day when I had the toothache I took the milk down. So much had to go in the kitchen and so much had to go in the still room.
I went in the still room with the milk, and the still room maid give me a shilling. What 't was for I don't know. Her must have liked the look of me, [UNCLEAR] this money.
Anyway, Sunday morning, with this shilling, I went to Brixham to have this tooth pulled out.
And the first doctor I come to was a Doctor Yerl, and -- F. Bruce Yerl, I don't know if you've read any of his books but he, he've written several books, he gave up doctoring and he took to writing books, and very interesting books too.
Anyway he said, I don't pull tooth -- teeth on a Sunday morning.
I said, Well I can't come any other time, 'cause I was so, so busy I suppose on mi job, I said, I can't come any other time. Oh well, come in.
I went in, he made me holler, he pulled mi tooth out, 'way goes mi shilling.
But uh, 't was hard life, mind, but 't was a good life, and being among the animals I think is, was what took my liking. All the young calves coming in, and knew their mothers.
Well after I left that farm, a farmer down Churston Court, that's the farmer beside the church, he bought one of they cows, when this, when they had the sale, they had the sale just after I left, sold up.
And I had a day off from mi shipyard building to go up and see the end of it. And they was very nice, they invited me in to dinner and I got on alright.
Anyway, this farmer bought this cow, and on my way home from Brixham up the back way, I used to get over through the gap and walk down bi the railway line to cut off going down and around the corner.
And I was going down through this field, and I saw this cow, and I spoke to her, went over and made a fuss of her, do you know she followed me right down to where I got out over the wall, and, that was the end of that, but, 't was remarkable really,
[INTERVIEWER] She remembered you.
Because that was two or three months after I'd finished with them.
But uh, ship-wrighting, that was hard [UNCLEAR] job.
[INTERVIEWER] You, you were fifteen, weren't you, when you went to the shipwrights, is that right, fifteen. Did you do an apprenticeship there? Did you have to do an apprenticeship?
Yes, six year, seven year.
[INTERVIEWER] Really?
Seven year. But I didn't do seven year, because I was over twenty-one, when, anyway, I took on this ship-wrighting, we used to get elm trees in, and each apprentice had to serve six months in the saw pit, you know, with a man up top and, saw back these elms because their steam saw wouldn't cut deep enough to go through it.
And we cut two seven-inch slices out of these big trees, that would form the keel.
And the smaller timbers they could cut out with the steam saw, and they had a band saw to cut the curves, and, we built several boats.
I could uh, go through the list of them, but there's no point in taking up the time.
Anyway, one day there was a fellow driving a nail, one of these cut cast iron nails, and he didn't enter into the wood properly and he'd hit at it with the hammer, come up and caught me in the eye.
And I lost the sight of mi eye. Well, going for the compensation, one of the questions I had to answer, Could I earn as much after the accident as I could before, see if it had affected mi earnings.
Anyway I thought 't was no good asking mi employers that, because they were sure to say uh, I could.
Anyway, Saturday afternoon I went down the river, down to Samwell's.
That's where the Provident was built and I saw the man there and I told him why I'd come, I said I'd lost the sight of an eye, would you pay me as much as you would the man next door, he said, How long have you served, I said Six year.
I said, I've got another year to go, he said, Six years, that's all we ask our boys to serve. You can start down here when you like, so I went back and give a week's notice.
[INTERVIEWER] So you left. What was the name of the first yard that you worked in?
Jackson.
[INTERVIEWER] Jackson.
Jackson and Son, Hugh Jackson and Son. And I left them and went down with Samwell, and we built uh, three ships down there, and a big yacht, bigger 'an any other trawlers that I've worked on.
It was for the Oars Bank, those people, called the Sarina.
She was built of all teak, teak planking and teak decks. Must have cost a pretty penny, fastened with copper fastening and uh, the last I heard about her she was commandeered in war to carry one of these balloons you know, to keep the planes away.
Anyway, that went on until nineteen twenty-six, that was the last of the boat building.
Then I had to get another job.
So I got on mi bike, and went in Paignton, Livermead Cliff Hotel.
And they were building a, an extension there, so I went in and saw the foreman, I said, Do you want a carpenter?
He said, I don't know, he said, I'll let you know, I've got one Brixham chap working in here. I'll send a message home tonight.
So in the night this chap called on me, he said, You can start in there in the morning. Mi tools was still kept in the keel.
So I got a hand-cart and went down, got mi keel, put mi tool box on the ca-- cart, took it back to Brixham, and I was in there ready to start bi eight o'clock.
Well after I've started I said to the foreman, I said, Now this is the first time I've worked on a building and I wouldn't know a rafter from a joist.
So I said, You'll have to keep your eye on me, he said, I will that.
Well I worked on the, during the week and the end of the week he come to me, he said, I've put you on full pay, and I was working overtime, so I was doing very well.
'Course eventually -- it was a Taunton firm -- eventually the job came to an end and I was out.
And they'd just started to build the old part of the Torbay Hospital.
So I went up there, I saw the foreman, I said, Do you want a carpenter? Where you been working? I told'en.
He said, First to get paid off? I said, No, nearly the last. Well he said, You can start up here next Monday, and if you're no be good you won't be here long, this is no cottage, he said.
Well I used to cycle from Brixham up to Torbay Hospital every day and back you know, took no notice of it.
Anyway I was there for about two year and a half, and then that job finished.
And I went down to the unemployment exchange and signed on, as a carpenter, and the man in the exchange knew me, well he knew everybody personally then in those days.
He said, You're a shipwright aren't you? I said, Yeah, I served mi time at it. He said, Well, Mr Jackson wants some shipwrights down there, he got some repair jobs in.
He give me the green card, he said, You take that one down -- I said, He won't take me on, because I'd left him.
[INTERVIEWER] You'd left. Yeah.
Anyway I went down and showed him the green card, told him that the employment exchange had sent me down. Took me on, and another chap, shipwright, that was on the dole.
And we were doing these repairs for oh nearly a month, and that job finished.
So when the job was finished, we had to take the staging, the scaffolding back to the yard, and I was sculling the boat out with all this gear on, and Mr Jackson was there as well.
So uh, on the way out I said, I never had any papers from you, to say that I worked for you for those years.
He said, They -- I said, They won't be doing you any good.
So he went out his house and got the money to pay me for the, up to date, and he also brought this paper, still got it! Yes.
And I carried on with carpentry until nineteen thirty-two, and I got out of work in January, I was married then, had two boys.
And uh, I said to the wife, I shan't get another job now until the fine weather comes.
So uh, I went down the printers, I got some postcards printed, to say that uh I was a carpenter, jobbing carpenter, general repairs, and I took these postcards t' the parish, that was all growing then, you know, this place was, some big houses being put up.
Took these cards around, and presently they began to drop back through the letter box, and I started, that's how I started with the, mi business, I carried on with that till I retired. Carpenter and decorator.
And the sore thing about it is, when I see these young boys, you know, nothing to do when they leave school, I had two boys come to me, and the father fixed it up with one, and the other one come on his own, he said, Mr Bland, can I come and work for you?
I said, Well, I'll see your father, fix it up. And I took on three apprentices at one time and another, not all to once.
But each one of those, when they finished with me, they worked on their own and they're still doing it. Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] So you set them up then, really.
Well, that's what makes you feel sorry for these youngsters today. They can't go, they got to be directed to a job now, through the labour exchange.
And it dudd'nt give them their freedom, but I think I'd overcome that, if I was one of them.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah. That's right, that's right. Going back to your shipbuilding days, when you first started with Jackson's, do they-- how many apprentices would they have had at Jackson's?
Oh, about -- well the, all those in the picture I suppose, there was ten or a doz--, a dozen of us there. And there was no men because they was all gone to the War, you see?
[INTERVIEWER] Of course, yeah.
We weren't old enough to go to the War, and uh, I think that's what made it all the more hard work for us.
[INTERVIEWER] Because you were doing men's work then, as, as much as apprenticeship work?
Yes, yes. Y'see, there's nothing on the straight on a ship, 't is all on the bevel and on the bend, and when it came to planking -- you know, that's the outside skin of the ship -- you got planks two inches thick, perhaps six or seven inches deep.
Well they wouldn't bend cold, so we had what we called the steam kiln, push'um in there for two three hours and steam them, take them out, take them down to the ship and put them around -- but when you was carrying them on your shoulder, you know, everybody used to put their cap on their shoulder to keep us from being scalded. But that's how they were-- those timbers were bent, you know?
[INTERVIEWER] I see, yeah.
With steam.
[INTERVIEWER] They were steamed.
And uh, they were taken down and clamped up to the side and fastened.
And uh, then you'd get ready to treat more planks for the next day, and get them all ready to, because the edges of the planks weren't square; they were a little bit bevelled to allow for the caulking, you know that was driving in the oakum, the joint would be v-shaped, wider on the outside and tight on the inside.
And that was your caulking space. And that was an interesting job, but, I don't know, we must have done it alright, because these ships are still on the water.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah. Yes, that's right, yeah. What was, what do you mean by caulking? What do you mean by that?
Well, I don't know if you've ever heard of the term picking oakum.
[INTERVIEWER] No.
Well they used to do it in Dartmoor gaol, they used to get rope and pick it all to pieces to make it like cotton. Well that would be oakum.
[INTERVIEWER] Oh, I see.
And then 't was sold to the shipyards in bales, and we'd take it and spread it on our knee and make like rope of it.
Well, that was rammed into those joints, three lots, three, you know, go over it three times. And the last one would be drove in with a, what we called a hawsing iron, some--
[INTERVIEWER] A what iron? A what iron?
Hawsing, they, haw-- hawsing, h-a-w-s-i-n-g, I suppose it's spelled.
[INTERVIEWER] Hawsing. Yeah, yeah.
But that would be rammed in, one without the iron in a bridle, and the other would come along with a pestle, you know, that's a wooden, big wooden mallet, and that'd drive it in.
And then it would be filled up outside with either red lead or pitch.
That made them water-tight.
But uh, I was down Plymouth one day and, I saw the first ship ever I worked on, called the Sea-Plane.
I don't know what part of Plymouth it was, I know there was a gas works near and the Sea-Plane was there bi the quay, and they'd started ripping her up and uh, I spoke to the people who lived near that place, I said, I see they breaking up the Sea-Plane over there.
He said, Yes, they've got a job on 'en too, he said in fact they used dynamite to try and blow up the pieces up there.
[INTERVIEWER] Good grief! It was so well built that they couldn't break it?
Yeah. So that, that was the end of the Sea-Plane.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah, yeah. So how long would it have taken then, to build a boat, from the very beginning of start -- of treating the timber to the end?
Well that would all depend on whether the boat was wanted in a hurry. But uh, give us about six to nine months from start to finish, but there used to be repair jobs come in.
They'd come in on the beach in Brixham, put them up on the stocks and some had new keels, new bottoms you know, to, been on the rocks and had to have new planks.
But if there wasn't a lot of that done, it just well from six months onwards, you'd get a new boat.
[INTERVIEWER] It's not long is it, really, considering the workmanship that went into the boat?
No, no.
[INTERVIEWER] It's not long at all, really. Who actually would be ordering the boats that you made, would they all be privately owned or would they have been owned by larger companies?
No, privately.
[INTERVIEWER] Privately owned?
Yeah. Brian Palin, he had the first Provident, well she got lost in the first World War, you know submarines used to come up and put a bomb on them and -- give the crew a chance to get away, blow them up.
Well, Brian was without a ship when, end of the War, and he had this Provident built (unclear), and uh he didn't have her very long because the fishing industry died out and she was taken over privately as a yacht.
She'd been out to the Mediterranean and then travelled around a bit, and she came back here and eventually she was taken over by the Maritime Trust, and uh they sort of charter her out to the Island Sailing Club in Salcombe.
My daughter went for a fortnight's trip on her over to the south of Ireland. But it wasn't no holiday, 't was an adventure.
[INTERVIEWER] Yes I'll bet! Yeah, that's right.
Yeah.
#
[INT]
so
you
were
say-ing
#
you
were
born
in
Moreleigh
#
I
was
born
in
Moreleigh
#
I
move-d
to
Churston
#
when
I
was
nine
year
old
#
I
must
have
like-d
#
0
sing-ing
#
because
I
was
in
the
choir
at
Moreleigh
#
and
#
when
we
left
Moreleigh
%
the
priest
there
gave
mi
mother
a
letter
#
0
0
to
give
to
the
priest
up
here
#
well
we
move-d
up
here
in
November
#
and
uh
we
carried
on
through
the
winter
#
before
any
member
of
the
church
came
#
0
to
visit
us
#
one
day
the
curate
came
#
he
was
riding
a
bike
#
he
came
up
to
Holston
#
where
we
were
living
#
the
first
thing
#
0
she
did
%
was
#
0
to
give
him
this
letter
#
which
said
#
I
had
been
in
the
choir
#
so
I
had
to
go
#
and
0
join
the
choir
at
Churston
nineteen hundred and ten
#
I
='ve
been
sing-ing
there
ever
since
#
0
still
do
0
#
and
uh
I
went
to
the
village school
at
Churston
#
that
was
on
Churston Cross
#
that
='s
a
dwelling place
now
#
they
='ve
turn-ed
the
old
school
into
dwelling-s
#
but
uh
#
when
we
talk
about
Churston Ferrers
%
the
parish
consist-ed
of
Churston
and
Galmpton
#
the
Churston
side
was
own-ed
by
Lord Churston
#
and
the
Galmpton
side
#
when
I
can
remember
%
was
own-ed
by
the
Blomiley family
#
well
the
two
village-s
used
to
get
on
very
well
together
#
but
the
Galmpton
people
#
if
they
want-ed
#
0
to
go
to
church
%
they
had
to
come
to
Churston
#
there
was
a
chapel
in
Galmpton
#
but
uh
#
when
you
talk
of
Churston Ferrers
%
you
='ve
got
to
bring
in
Galmpton
as
well
[INT]
yes
#
I
='ve
beat-en
the
bound-s
on
two
occasion-s
#
but
now
everything
has
been
alter-ed
#
the
uh
Churston
has
been
included
in
the
Furzeham
with
Brixham Ward
#
and
Galmpton
is
the
same
except
for
a
small
part
#
which
come-s
under
the
South Hams
#
well
I
did-n't
care
about
these
alteration-s
in
the
first
place
#
because
we
were
used
to
a
parish council
you
know
#
and
uh
the
uh
management
of
the
place
was
first
in
the
hand-s
of
the
parish council
#
and
then
it
would
be
pass-ed
on
to
the
rural district council
#
but
we
used
to
have
some
uh
good
time-s
in
#
the
parish meeting
was
something
#
to
to
go
to
0
#
'cause
you
='d
hear
all
the
different
view-s
#
0
put
in
no
uncertain
passing
#
but
#
when
the
change
came
%
it
made
put
an
end
to
all
that
#
and
we
came
under
the
Torbay Borough
now
#
which
is-n't
so
interesting
#
we
='re
just
a
number
now
#
0
pay
the
rate-s
[INT]
#
yeah
that
='s
right
#
but
I
must
say
#
that
#
what
they
=ve
done
during
the
past
few
year-s
for
this
parish
#
they
='ve
made
some
great
improvement-s
#
the
Windy Corner
is
one
#
and
Churston Railway Bridge
is
another
#
and
there
are
still
one
or
two
more
hiccup-s
#
that
they
='ve
got
to
see
to
0
before
long
#
where
that
serious
accident
was
a
fortnight
ago
#
but
by
and
large
I
uh
I
='m
quite
satisfied
with
it
#
except
when
it
come-s
to
#
dish-ing
out
for
the
rate-s
[INT]
#
yes
I
should
say
#
you
say
#
you
went
to
school
in
Churston
at
the
day school
#
do
you
remember
much
about
your
school day-s
#
oh
I
do
0
[INT]
#
do
you
yes
[INT]
#
will
you
tell
me
about
them
#
well
we
used
to
start
at
nine
in
the
morning
#
and
#
when
the
bell
rang
%
we
all
had
to
go
in
#
and
0
hang
our
hat-s
up
in
the
porch
#
and
we
really
had
a
really
good
schoolmaster
a
Mr Wesley Waidman
#
he
was
also
the
church warden
#
and
previous
to
that
he
='d
been
the
organist
very
musical
#
and
he
='d
stand
no
nonsense
#
I
='ve
had
the
dust
#
0
beat-en
out
of
my
coat
more
than
once
#
but
we
had
between
sixty
and
seventy
pupil-s
at
that
uh
school
#
then
well
then
#
when
the
boy-s
got
to
the
age
of
standard
three
down
here
in
Galmpton
%
they
had
to
come
to
Churston school
#
because
down
here
there
was
a
woman
teacher
#
who
could-n't
handle
them
#
so
they
had
to
come
to
Churston school
#
and
that
brought
the
number-s
up
you
know
#
but
't
was
a
really
good
school
#
my
daughter
marvel-s
at
the
thing-s
#
that
I
know
0
you
know
#
and
0
do
0
#
which
they
don't
teach
in
school-s
now
apparently
#
she
was
talk-ing
to
me
about
the
other
day
about
division-s
#
she
was
call-ing
them
share-s
and
not
uh
part-s
#
but
uh
I
went
on
there
#
until
I
was
thirteen
#
I
was
thirteen
on
the
Thursday
#
I
left
school
on
the
Friday
#
mi
mother
took
me
on
the
Monday
up
across
some
fields
to
a
farm
Lupton Barton
#
and
I
was
a
farmer='s
boy
#
0
had
to
clean
the
farmhouse
#
and
0
up
at
six
in
the
morning
#
0
bring
in
the
cow-s
#
and
0
milk
them
#
and
I
was
getting
eighteen
pence
a
week
#
I
don't
know
#
how
much
that
is
in
modern
money
#
but
't
was
one
and
six
then
about
seven
pence
a
ha'penny
wasn't it
#
and
uh
I
took
to
that
farming
#
and
I
stuck
it
for
two
year-s
#
and
my
father
was
work-ing
on
a
farm
#
he
was
getting
fifteen
shilling-s
a
week
#
and
he
says
#
Giles
you
='ll
be
getting
fifteen
shilling-s
a
week
#
if
you
stick
this
#
so
I
said
to
mi
mother
#
could
I
uh
learn
a
trade
#
because
somebody
='d
told
me
#
that
#
if
you
was
a
tradesman
%
you
could
get
eighteen
shilling-s
and
a
pound
a
week
#
so
I
went
back
to
the
farm
#
0
left
her
#
0
to
do
#
what
she
could
#
next
time
#
I
went
home
%
she
said
#
I
got
you
a
job
in
a
shipyard
#
0
build-ing
ship-s
#
I
said
#
all
right
that
='s
alright
#
so
of
course
I
had
to
go
back
#
and
0
give
notice
to
the
boss
#
I
was
getting
three
shilling-s
a
week
then
after
two
year-s
#
and
I
said
#
I
='m
go-ing
to
leave
at
the
end
of
the
month
#
I
='ve
got
another
job
#
he
said
#
you
can't
leave
me
#
I
said
#
well
I
='ll
have
to
#
because
I
='ve
promise-d
#
0
to
go
to
the
other
job
#
I
='ll
double
your
money
#
if
you
='ll
stop
here
#
I
said
#
no
that
ain't
no
use
now
#
and
that
='s
#
how
I
come
to
go
into
shipyard
#
but
I
was
never
happier
in
all
of
mi
working day-s
#
than
when
I
was
up
amongst
those
animals
#
oh
I
I
could
get
a
pig
#
0
to
act
like
a
dog
you
know
#
and
uh
never
no
money
#
I
know
#
I
had
a
toothache
pretty
bad
one
Saturday
#
and
I
used
to
take
the
milk
down
to
the
big
house
#
which
was
Lupton House
%
twice
a
day
morning-s
and
evening-s
#
and
this
particular
day
#
when
I
had
the
toothache
%
I
took
the
milk
down
#
so
much
had
to
go
in
the
kitchen
#
and
so
much
had
to
go
in
the
still room
#
I
went
in
the
still room
with
the
milk
#
and
the
still room maid
give
me
a
shilling
#
#
what
't
was
for
%
I
don't
know
#
her
must
have
like-d
the
look
of
me
this
money
#
anyway
Sunday morning
with
this
shilling
I
went
to
Brixham
#
0
to
have
this
tooth
#
0
pull-ed
out
#
and
the
first
doctor
#
I
come
to
0
%
was
a
Doctor Yerl
and
F. Bruce Yerl
#
I
don't
know
#
if
you
='ve
read
any
of
his
book-s
#
but
he
he
='ve
written
several
book-s
#
he
gave
up
doctoring
#
and
he
took
to
#
0
writing
book-s
and
very
interesting
book-s
too
#
anyway
he
said
#
I
don't
pull
tooth
teeth
on
a
Sunday morning
#
I
said
#
well
I
can't
come
any
other
time
#
#
'cause
#
I
was
so
so
busy
%
I
suppose
%
on
mi
job
#
I
said
#
I
can't
come
any
other
time
#
oh
well
0
come
in
#
I
went
in
#
he
made
me
#
0
holler
#
he
pull-ed
mi
tooth
out
#
'way
goes
mi
shilling
#
but
uh
't
was
hard
life
mind
#
but
't
was
a
good
life
#
and
#
#
0
be-ing
among
the
animal-s
%
I
think
%
is
was
#
what
took
my
liking
#
all
the
young
calves
coming
in
#
and
0
knew
their
mother-s
#
well
#
after
I
left
that
farm
%
a
farmer
down
Churston Court
#
that
='s
the
farmer
beside
the
church
%
he
bought
one
of
they
cow-s
#
when
this
when
they
had
the
sale
#
they
had
the
sale
#
just
after
I
left
#
0
sold
up
#
and
I
had
a
day off
from
mi
shipyard building
#
0
to
go
up
#
and
0
see
the
end
of
it
#
and
they
was
very
nice
#
they
invite-d
me
in
to
dinner
#
and
I
got
on
alright
#
anyway
this
farmer
bought
this
cow
#
and
on
my
way
home
from
Brixham
up
the
back way
I
used
to
get
over
through
the
gap
#
and
0
walk
down
bi
the
railway line
#
0
to
cut
off
#
0
go-ing
down
and
around
the
corner
#
and
I
was
go-ing
down
through
this
field
#
and
I
saw
this
cow
#
and
I
spoke
to
her
#
0
went
over
#
and
0
made
a
fuss
of
her
#
do
you
know
she
follow-ed
me
right
down
to
#
where
I
got
out
over
the
wall
#
and
that
was
the
end
of
that
#
but
't
was
remarkable
really
[INT]
#
she
remember-ed
you
#
because
that
was
two
or
three
month-s
#
after
I
='d
finish-ed
with
them
#
but
uh
ship-wrighting
that
was
hard
job
[INT]
#
you
you
were
fifteen
weren't you
#
when
you
went
to
the
shipwright-s
#
is
that
right
fifteen
#
did
you
do
an
apprenticeship
there
#
did
you
have
to
do
an
apprenticeship
#
yes
six
year
seven
year
[INT]
really
seven
year
#
but
I
did-n't
do
seven
year
#
because
I
was
over
twenty-one
when
#
anyway
I
took
on
this
ship-wrighting
#
we
used
to
get
elm tree-s
in
#
and
each
apprentice
had
to
serve
six
month-s
in
the
saw pit
you
know
with
a
man
up
top
#
and
0
saw
back
these
elm-s
#
because
their
steam saw
would-n't
cut
deep
enough
#
0
to
go
through
it
#
and
we
cut
two
seven-inch
slice-s
out
of
these
big
tree-s
#
that
would
form
the
keel
#
and
the
small-er
timber-s
they
could
cut
out
with
the
steam saw
#
and
they
had
a
band saw
#
0
to
cut
the
curves
#
and
we
built
several
boat-s
#
I
could
uh
go
through
the
list
of
them
#
but
there
='s
no
point
#
in
0
taking
up
the
time
#
anyway
one
day
there
was
a
fellow
#
0
driving
a
nail
one
of
these
cut
cast iron nail-s
#
and
he
did-n't
enter
into
the
wood
properly
#
and
he
='d
hit
at
it
with
the
hammer
#
0
come
up
#
and
0
caught
me
in
the
eye
#
and
I
lost
the
sight
of
mi
eye
#
well
#
0
go-ing
for
the
compensation
%
one
of
the
question-s
#
I
had
to
answer
0
#
could
I
earn
as
much
after
the
accident
#
as
I
could
0
before
see
#
if
it
had
affect-ed
mi
earning-s
#
anyway
I
thought
#
't
was
no
good
#
0
ask-ing
mi
employer-s
that
#
because
they
were
sure
#
0
to
say
#
uh
I
could
0
#
anyway
Saturday afternoon
I
went
down
the
river
down
to
Samwell='s
0
#
that's
='s
#
where
the
Provident
was
built
#
and
I
saw
the
man
there
#
and
I
told
him
#
why
I
='d
come
#
I
said
#
I
='d
lost
the
sight
of
an
eye
#
would
you
pay
me
as
much
#
as
you
would
0
the
man
next
door
#
he
said
#
how
long
have
you
serve-d
#
I
said
six
year
#
I
said
#
I
='ve
got
another
year
#
0
to
go
#
he
said
#
six
year-s
that
='s
all
#
we
ask
0
our
boy-s
#
0
to
serve
#
you
can
start
down
here
#
when
you
like
#
so
I
went
back
#
and
0
give
a
week='s
notice
[INT]
#
so
you
left
#
what
was
the
name
of
the
first
yard
#
that
0
you
work-ed
in
Jackson
[INT]
Jackson
Jackson and Son
Hugh Jackson and Son
#
and
I
left
them
#
and
0
went
down
with
Samwell
#
and
we
built
uh
three
ship-s
down
there
and
a
big
yacht
bigger
'an
any
other
trawler-s
#
that
I
='ve
work-ed
on
0
#
it
was
for
the
Oars Bank
those
people
#
0
call-ed
the
Sarina
#
she
was
built
of
all
teak
teak planking
and
teak deck-s
#
0
must
have
cost
a
pretty
penny
#
0
fasten-ed
with
copper fastening
#
and
uh
the
last
#
0
I
heard
about
her
%
she
was
commandeer-ed
in
war
#
0
to
carry
one
of
these
balloon-s
you
know
#
0
to
keep
the
plane-s
away
#
anyway
that
went
on
until
nineteen twenty-six
#
that
was
the
last
of
the
boat building
#
then
I
had
to
get
another
job
#
so
I
got
on
mi
bike
#
and
0
went
in
Paignton
Livermead Cliff Hotel
#
and
they
were
build-ing
a
an
extension
there
#
so
I
went
in
#
and
0
saw
the
foreman
#
I
said
#
do
you
want
a
carpenter
#
he
said
#
I
don't
know
#
he
said
#
I
='ll
let
you
#
0
know
#
I
='ve
got
one
Brixham chap
#
0
work-ing
in
here
#
I
='ll
send
a
message
home
tonight
#
so
in
the
night
this
chap
call-ed
on
me
#
he
said
#
you
can
start
in
there
in
the
morning
#
mi
tool-s
was
still
kept
in
the
keel
#
so
I
got
a
hand-cart
#
and
0
went
down
#
0
got
mi
keel
#
0
put
mi
tool box
on
the
ca--
cart
#
0
took
it
back
to
Brixham
#
and
I
was
in
there
ready
#
0
to
start
bi
eight
o'clock
#
well
#
after
I
='ve
start-ed
%
I
said
to
the
foreman
#
I
said
#
now
this
is
the
first
time
#
I
='ve
work-ed
on
a
building
#
and
I
would-n't
know
a
rafter
from
a
joist
#
so
I
said
#
you
='ll
have
to
keep
your
eye
on
me
#
he
said
#
I
will
that
#
well
I
work-ed
on
the
during
the
week
#
and
the
end
of
the
week
he
come
to
me
#
he
said
#
I
='ve
put
you
on
full
pay
#
and
I
was
work-ing
overtime
#
so
I
was
do-ing
very
well
#
'course
eventually
#
it
was
a
Taunton firm
%
eventually
the
job
came
to
an
end
#
and
I
was
out
#
and
they
='d
just
start-ed
#
0
to
build
the
old
part
of
the
Torbay Hospital
#
so
I
went
up
there
#
I
saw
the
foreman
#
I
said
#
do
you
want
a
carpenter
#
where
you
been
work-ing
#
I
told
='en
#
he
said
first
#
0
to
get
paid
off
#
I
said
#
0
no
nearly
the
last
#
well
he
said
#
you
can
start
up
here
next
Monday
#
and
#
if
you
='re
no
be
good
%
you
won't
be
here
long
#
this
is
no
cottage
#
he
said
#
well
I
used
to
cycle
from
Brixham
up
to
Torbay Hospital
every
day
and
back
you
know
#
0
took
no
notice
of
it
#
anyway
I
was
there
for
about
two
year
and
a
half
#
and
then
that
job
finish-ed
#
and
I
went
down
to
the
unemployment exchange
#
and
0
sign-ed
on
as
a
carpenter
#
and
the
man
in
the
exchange
knew
me
#
well
he
knew
everybody
personally
then
in
those
day-s
#
he
said
#
you
='re
a
shipwright
aren't you
#
I
said
#
yeah
I
serve-d
mi
time
at
it
#
he
said
#
well
Mr Jackson
want-s
some
shipwright-s
down
there
#
he
got
some
repair job-s
in
#
he
give
me
the
green card
#
he
said
#
you
take
that
one
down
#
I
said
#
he
won't
take
me
on
#
because
I
='d
left
him
[INT]
#
you
='d
left
yeah
#
anyway
I
went
down
#
and
0
show-ed
him
the
green card
#
0
told
him
#
that
the
employment exchange
had
sent
me
down
#
0
took
me
on
and
another
chap
shipwright
#
that
0
was
on
the
dole
#
and
we
were
do-ing
these
repair-s
for
oh
nearly
a
month
#
and
that
job
finish-ed
#
so
#
when
the
job
was
finish-ed
%
we
had
to
take
the
staging
the
scaffolding
back
to
the
yard
#
and
I
was
scull-ing
the
boat
out
with
all
this
gear
on
#
and
Mr Jackson
was
there
as
well
#
so
uh
on
the
way
out
I
said
#
I
never
had
any
paper-s
from
you
#
0
to
say
#
that
I
work-ed
for
you
for
those
year-s
#
he
said
they
#
I
said
#
they
won't
be
do-ing
you
any
good
#
so
he
went
out
his
house
#
and
0
got
the
money
#
0
to
pay
me
for
the
up
to
date
#
and
he
also
brought
this
paper
#
0
still
got
it
yes
#
and
I
carried
on
with
carpentry
until
nineteen thirty-two
#
and
I
got
out
of
work
in
January
#
I
was
married
then
#
0
had
two
boy-s
#
and
uh
I
said
to
the
wife
#
I
shan't
get
another
job
now
#
until
the
fine
weather
come-s
#
so
uh
I
went
down
the
printer-s
#
I
got
some
postcard-s
#
0
print-ed
#
0
to
say
#
that
uh
I
was
a
carpenter
jobbing
carpenter
general
repair-s
#
and
I
took
these
postcard-s
t'
the
parish
#
that
was
all
grow-ing
then
you
know
this
place
was
#
some
big
house-s
be-ing
put
up
#
0
took
these
cards
around
#
and
presently
they
began
#
0
to
drop
back
through
the
letter box
#
and
I
start-ed
#
that
='s
#
how
I
start-ed
with
the
mi
business
#
I
carried
on
with
that
#
till
I
retire-d
carpenter
and
decorator
#
and
the
sore
thing
about
it
is
#
when
I
see
these
young
boy-s
you
know
nothing
#
0
0
to
do
#
when
they
leave
school
#
I
had
two
boy-s
#
0
come
to
me
#
and
the
father
fix-ed
it
up
with
one
#
and
the
other
one
come
on
his
own
#
he
said
#
Mr Bland
can
I
come
#
and
0
work
for
you
#
I
said
#
well
I
='ll
see
your
father
#
0
fix
it
up
#
and
I
took
on
three
apprentice-s
at
one
time
and
another
not
all
to
once
#
but
each
one
of
those
#
when
they
finish-ed
with
me
%
they
work-ed
on
their
own
#
and
they
='re
still
do-ing
it
yeah
[INT]
#
so
you
set
them
up
then
really
#
well
that
='s
#
what
make-s
you
#
0
feel
sorry
for
these
youngster-s
today
#
they
can't
go
#
they
got
to
be
direct-ed
to
a
job
now
through
the
labour exchange
#
and
it
dudd'nt
give
them
their
freedom
#
but
I
think
#
I
='d
overcome
that
#
if
I
was
one
of
them
[INT]
#
yeah
that
='s
right
#
that
='s
right
#
go-ing
back
to
your
shipbuilding day-s
#
when
you
first
start-ed
with
Jackson='s
0
#
do
they
how
many
apprentice-s
would
they
have
had
at
Jackson='s
0
#
oh
about
well
the
all
those
in
the
picture
I
suppose
#
there
was
ten
or
a
doz--
a
dozen
of
us
there
#
and
there
was
no
men
#
because
they
was
all
gone
to
the
War
you
see
[INT]
of
course
yeah
#
we
were-n't
old
enough
#
0
to
go
to
the
War
#
and
uh
I
think
#
that
='s
#
what
made
it
all
the
more
hard
work
for
us
[INT]
#
because
you
were
do-ing
men='s
work
then
as
as
much
as
apprenticeship work
yes
yes
#
y'see
there
='s
nothing
on
the
straight
on
a
ship
#
't
is
all
on
the
bevel
and
on
the
bend
#
and
#
when
it
came
to
planking
#
you
know
#
that
='s
the
outside
skin
of
the
ship
%
you
got
plank-s
two
inch-es
thick
perhaps
six
or
seven
inch-es
deep
#
well
they
would-n't
bend
cold
#
so
we
had
#
what
we
call-ed
the
steam kiln
#
0
push
='um
in
there
for
two
three
hour-s
#
and
0
steam
them
#
0
take
them
out
#
0
take
them
down
to
the
ship
#
and
0
put
them
around
#
#
but
when
you
was
carry-ing
them
on
your
shoulder
you
know
%
everybody
used
to
put
their
cap
on
their
shoulder
#
0
to
keep
us
from
#
0
be-ing
scald-ed
#
but
that
='s
#
how
they
were
those
timbers
were
bent
you
know
[INT]
#
I
see
yeah
with
steam
[INT]
#
they
were
steam-ed
#
and
uh
they
were
take-n
down
#
and
0
clamp-ed
up
to
the
side
#
and
0
fasten-ed
#
and
uh
then
you
='d
get
ready
#
0
to
treat
more
plank-s
for
the
next
day
#
and
0
get
them
all
ready
to
#
because
the
edge-s
of
the
plank-s
were-n't
square
#
they
were
a
little
bit
bevelled
#
0
to
allow
for
the
caulking
you
know
#
that
was
#
driving
in
the
oakum
#
the
joint
would
be
v-shaped
wider
on
the
outside
and
tight
on
the
inside
#
and
that
was
your
caulking space
#
and
that
was
an
interesting
job
#
but
I
don't
know
#
we
must
have
done
it
alright
#
because
these
ship-s
are
still
on
the
water
[INT]
#
yeah
yes
that
='s
right
yeah
#
what
was
what
do
you
mean
by
caulking
#
what
do
you
mean
by
that
#
well
I
don't
know
#
if
you
='ve
ever
heard
of
the
term
picking oakum
[INT]
no
#
well
they
used
to
do
it
in
Dartmoor goal
#
they
used
to
get
rope
#
and
0
pick
it
all
to
piece-s
#
0
to
make
it
like
cotton
#
well
that
would
be
oakum
[INT]
#
oh
I
see
#
and
then
't
was
sold
to
the
shipyard-s
in
bale-s
#
and
we
='d
take
it
#
and
0
spread
it
on
our
knee
#
and
0
make
like
rope
of
it
#
well
that
was
rammed
into
those
joint-s
#
three
lot-s
three
you
know
0
go
over
it
three
time-s
#
and
the
last
one
would
be
drove
in
with
a
#
what
we
call-ed
a
hawsing iron
some
[INT]
#
a
what
iron
a
what
iron
#
hawsing
they
haw--
hawsing
h-a-w-s-i-n-g
I
suppose
it
='s
spell-ed
[INT]
hawsing
yeah
yeah
#
but
that
would
be
rammed
in
one
without
the
iron
in
a
bridle
#
the
other
would
come
along
with
a
pestle
#
you
know
#
that
='s
a
wooden
big
wooden
mallet
#
and
that
='d
drive
it
in
#
and
then
it
would
be
fill-ed
up
outside
with
either
red
lead
or
pitch
#
that
made
them
water-tight
#
but
uh
I
was
down
Plymouth
one
day
#
and
I
saw
the
first
ship
#
0
ever
I
work-ed
on
#
0
call-ed
the
Sea-Plane
#
I
don't
know
#
what
part
of
Plymouth
it
was
#
I
know
#
there
was
a
gas works
near
#
and
the
Sea-Plane
was
there
bi
the
quay
#
and
they
='d
start-ed
#
0
ripping
her
up
#
and
uh
I
spoke
to
the
people
#
who
live-d
near
that
place
#
I
said
#
I
see
#
they
break-ing
up
the
Sea-Plane
over
there
#
he
said
#
yes
they
='ve
got
a
job
on
'en
too
#
he
said
#
in
fact
they
use-d
dynamite
#
0
to
try
and
blow
up
the
piece-s
up
there
[INT]
#
good
grief
it
was
so
well
built
#
that
they
could-n't
break
it
#
yeah
so
that
that
was
the
end
of
the
Sea-Plane
[INT]
#
yeah
yeah
so
how
long
would
it
have
take-n
then
#
to
build
a
boat
from
the
very
beginning
of
start
of
#
treat-ing
the
timber
%
to
the
end
#
well
that
would
all
depend
on
#
whether
the
boat
was
want-ed
in
a
hurry
#
but
uh
0
give
us
about
six
to
nine
month-s
from
start
to
finish
#
but
there
used
to
be
repair job-s
#
0
come
in
#
they
='d
come
in
on
the
beach
in
Brixham
#
0
put
them
up
on
the
stock-s
#
and
some
had
new
keel-s
new
bottom-s
you
know
#
to
0
been
on
the
rock-s
#
and
0
had
to
have
new
plank-s
#
but
#
if
there
was-n't
a
lot
of
that
#
0
done
#
it
just
well
from
six
month-s
onwards
you
='d
get
a
new
boat
[INT]
#
it
='s
not
long
is it
really
#
considering
the
workmanship
#
that
went
into
the
boat
no
no
[INT]
#
it
='s
not
long
at
all
really
#
who
actually
would
be
order-ing
the
boat-s
#
that
0
you
made
#
would
they
all
be
privately
own-ed
#
or
would
they
have
been
own-ed
by
large-r
companies
no
privately
[INT]
privately
own-ed
#
yeah
Brian Palin
he
had
the
first
Provident
#
well
she
got
lost
in
the
First World War
#
you
know
submarine-s
used
to
come
up
#
and
0
put
a
bomb
on
them
#
and
0
give
the
crew
a
chance
#
0
to
get
away
#
0
blow
them
up
#
well
Brian
was
without
a
ship
when
end
of
the
War
#
and
he
had
this
Provident
#
0
built
#
and
uh
he
did-n't
have
her
very
long
#
because
the
fishing industry
die-d
out
#
and
she
was
take-n
over
privately
as
a
yacht
#
she
='d
been
out
to
the
Mediterranean
#
and
then
0
travelled
around
a
bit
#
and
she
came
back
here
#
and
eventually
she
was
take-n
over
by
the
Maritime Trust
#
and
uh
they
sort
of
charter
her
out
to
the
Island Sailing Club
in
Salcombe
#
my
daughter
went
for
a
fortnight='s
trip
on
her
over
to
the
south
of
Ireland
#
but
it
was-n't
no
holiday
#
't
was
an
adventure
[INT]
#
yes
I
='ll
bet
yeah
that
='s
right
yeah
#
[INT]
so
2SG
be.PST
say-PTCP.PRS
#
2SG
be.PST
born
in
Moreleigh
#
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
born
in
Moreleigh
#
1SG
move-PST
to
Churston
#
when
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
nine
year
old
#
1SG
must
have.INF
like-PTCP.PST
#
0_I
sing-PTCP.PRS
#
because
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
in
the
choir
at
Moreleigh
#
and
#
when
1PL
leave.PST
Moreleigh
%
the
priest
there
give.PST
1SG.POSS
mother
a
letter
#
0_letter
0_mother
to
give.INF
to
the
priest
up
here
#
well
1PL
move-PST
up
here
in
November
#
and
uh
1PL
carry.PST
on
through
the
winter
#
before
any
member
of
the
church
come.PST
#
0_cleric
to
visit.INF
1PL.OBL
#
one
day
the
curate
come.PST
#
3SG.M
be.PRS.3SG
ride.PTCP.PRS
a
bike
#
3SG.M
come.PST
up
to
Holston
#
where
1PL
be.PST
live.PTCP.PRS
#
the
first
thing
#
0_thing
3SG.F
do.PST
%
be.PRS.3SG
#
0_mother
to
give.INF
3SG.M.OBL
PROX.SG
letter
#
which
say.PST
#
1SG
have.PST
be.PTCP.PST
in
the
choir
#
so
1SG
have.PST
to
go.INF
#
and
0_I
join.INF
the
choir
at
Churston
nineteen_hundred_and_ten
#
1SG
=have.PRS
be.PTCP.PST
sing-PTCP.PRS
there
ever
since
#
0_I
still
do.PRS
0_that
#
and
uh
1SG
go.PST
to
the
village_school
at
Churston
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
on
Churston_Cross
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
a
dwelling_place
now
#
3PL
=have.PRS
turn-PTCP.PST
the
old
school
into
dwelling-PL
#
but
uh
#
when
1PL
talk.PRS
about
Churston_Ferrers
%
the
parish
consist-PST
of
Churston
and
Galmpton
#
the
Churston
side
be.PRS.3SG
own-PTCP.PST
by
Lord_Churston
#
and
the
Galmpton
side
#
when
1SG
can
remember.INF
%
be.PRS.3SG
own-PTCP.PST
by
the
Blomiley_family
#
well
the
two
village-PL
used
to
get.INF
on
very
well
together
#
but
the
Galmpton
people
#
if
3PL
want-PST
#
0_people
to
go.INF
to
church
%
3PL
have.PST
to
come.INF
to
Churston
#
there
be.PRS.3SG
a
chapel
in
Galmpton
#
but
uh
#
when
2SG
talk.PRS
of
Churston_Ferrers
%
2SG
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
to
bring.INF
in
Galmpton
as
well
[INT]
yes
#
1SG
=have.PRS
beat-PTCP.PST
the
bound-PL
on
two
occasion-PL
#
but
now
everything
have.PRS.3SG
be.PTCP.PST
alter-PTCP.PST
#
the
uh
Churston
have.PRS.3SG
be.PTCP.PST
include.PTCP.PST
in
the
Furzeham
with
Brixham_Ward
#
and
Galmpton
be.PRS.3SG
the
same
except
for
a
small
part
#
which
come-PRS.3SG
under
the
South_Hams
#
well
1SG
do.PST-NEG
care.INF
about
PROX.PL
alteration-PL
in
the
first
place
#
because
1PL
be.PST
used
to
a
parish_council
2SG
know.PRS
#
and
uh
the
uh
management
of
the
place
be.PRS.3SG
first
in
the
hand-PL
of
the
parish_council
#
and
then
3SG.N
would
be.INF
pass-PTCP.PST
on
to
the
rural_district_council
#
but
1PL
used
to
have.INF
some
uh
good
time-PL
in
#
the
parish_meeting
be.PRS.3SG
something
#
to
to
go
to
0_meeting
#
because
2SG
=would
hear.INF
all
the
different
view-PL
#
0_views
put.PTCP.PST
in
no
uncertain
passing
#
but
#
when
the
change
come.PST
%
3SG.N
make.PST
put.PST
an
end
to
all
DIST.SG
#
and
1PL
come.PST
under
the
Torbay_Borough
now
#
which
be.PRS.3SG-NEG
so
interesting
#
1PL
=be.PRS
just
a
number
now
#
0_we
pay.PRS
the
rate-PL
[INT]
#
yeah
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
right
#
but
1SG
must
say.INF
#
that
#
what
3PL
=have.PRS
do.PTCP.PST
during
the
past
few
year-PL
for
PROX.SG
parish
#
3PL
=have.PRS
make.PTCP.PST
some
great
improvement-PL
#
the
Windy_Corner
be.PRS.3SG
one
#
and
Churston_Railway_Bridge
be.PRS.3SG
another
#
and
there
be.PRS
still
one
or
two
more
hiccup-PL
#
that
3PL
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
to
see.INF
to
0_hiccups
before
long
#
where
DIST.SG
serious
accident
be.PRS.3SG
a
fortnight
ago
#
but
by
and
large
1SG
uh
1SG
=be.PRS.1SG
quite
satisfied
with
3SG.N.OBL
#
except
when
3SG.N
come-PRS.3SG
to
#
dish-PTCP.PRS
out
for
the
rate-PL
[INT]
#
yes
1SG
should
say.INF
#
2SG
say.PRS
#
2SG
go.PST
to
school
in
Churston
at
the
day_school
#
do.PRS
2SG
remember.INF
much
about
2SG.POSS
school_day-PL
#
oh
1SG
do.PRS
0_that
[INT]
#
do.PRS
2SG
yes
[INT]
#
will
2SG
tell.INF
1SG.OBL
about
3PL.OBL
#
well
1PL
used
to
start.INF
at
nine
in
the
morning
#
and
#
when
the
bell
ring.PST
%
1PL
all
have.PST
to
go.INF
in
#
and
0_we
hang.INF
1PL.POSS
hat-PL
up
in
the
porch
#
and
1PL
really
have.PST
a
really
good
schoolmaster
a
Mr_Wesley_Waidman
#
3SG.M
be.PRS.3SG
also
the
church_warden
#
and
previous
to
DIST.SG
3SG.M
=have.PST
be.PTCP.PST
the
organist
very
musical
#
and
3SG.M
=would
stand.INF
no
nonsense
#
1SG
=have.PRS
have.PTCP.PST
the
dust
#
0_dust
beat-PTCP.PST
out
of
1SG.POSS
coat
more
than
once
#
but
1PL
have.PST
between
sixty
and
seventy
pupil-PL
at
DIST.SG
uh
school
#
then
well
then
#
when
the
boy-PL
get.PST
to
the
age
of
standard
three
down
here
in
Galmpton
%
3PL
have.PST
to
come.INF
to
Churston_school
#
because
down
here
there
be.PRS.3SG
a
woman
teacher
#
who
could-NEG
handle.INF
3PL.OBL
#
so
3PL
have.PST
to
come.INF
to
Churston_school
#
and
DIST.SG
bring.PST
the
numbers-PL
up
2SG
know.PRS
#
but
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
a
really
good
school
#
1SG.POSS
daughter
marvel-PRS.3SG
at
the
thing-PL
#
that
1SG
know.PRS
0_things
2SG
know.PRS
#
and
0_I
do.PRS
0_things
#
which
3PL
do.PRS.NEG
teach.INF
in
school-PL
now
apparently
#
3SG.F
be.PRS.3SG
talk-PTCP.PRS
to
1SG.OBL
about
the
other
day
about
division-PL
#
3SG.F
be.PRS.3SG
call-PTCP.PRS
3PL.OBL
share-PL
and
not
uh
part-PL
#
but
uh
1SG
go.PST
on
there
#
until
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
thirteen
#
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
thirteen
on
the
Thursday
#
1SG
leave.PST
school
on
the
Friday
#
1SG.POSS
mother
take.PST
1SG.OBL
on
the
Monday
up
across
some
fields
to
a
farm
Lupton_Barton
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
a
farmer=POSS
boy
#
0_I
have.PST
to
clean.INF
the
farmhouse
#
and
0_I
up
at
six
in
the
morning
#
0_I
bring.INF
in
the
cow-PL
#
and
0_I
milk.INF
3PL.OBL
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
get.PTCP.PRS
eighteen
pence
a
week
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
how
much
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
in
modern
money
#
but
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
one
and
six
then
about
seven
pence
a
halfpenny
TAG
#
and
uh
1SG
take.PST
to
DIST.SG
farming
#
and
1SG
stick.PST
3SG.N.OBL
for
two
year-PL
#
and
1SG.POSS
father
be.PRS.3SG
work-PTCP.PRS
on
a
farm
#
3SG.M
be.PRS.3SG
get.PTCP.PRS
fifteen
shilling-PL
a
week
#
and
3SG.M
say.PRS.3SG
#
Giles
2SG
=will
be.INF
get.PTCP.PRS
fifteen
shilling-PL
a
week
#
if
2SG
stick.PRS
PROX.SG
#
so
1SG
say.PST
to
1SG.POSS
mother
#
could
1SG
uh
learn.INF
a
trade
#
because
somebody
=have.PST
tell.PST
1SG.OBL
#
that
#
if
2SG
be.PRS.3SG
a
tradesman
%
2SG
could
get.INF
eighteen
shilling-PL
and
a
pound
a
week
#
so
1SG
go.PST
back
to
the
farm
#
0_I
leave.PST
3SG.F.OBL
#
0_mother
to
do.INF
#
what
3SG.F
could
#
next
time
#
1SG
go.PST
home
%
3SG.F
say.PST
#
1SG
get.PST
2SG.OBL
a
job
in
a
shipyard
#
0_I
build-PTCP.PRS
ship-PL
#
1SG
say.PST
#
all
right
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
alright
#
so
of
course
1SG
have.PST
to
go.INF
back
#
and
0_I
give.INF
notice
to
the
boss
#
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
get.PTCP.PRS
three
shilling-PL
a
week
then
after
two
year-PL
#
and
1SG
say.PST
#
1SG
=be.PRS.1SG
go-PTCP.PRS
to
leave.INF
at
the
end
of
the
month
#
1SG
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
another
job
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
2SG
can.NEG
leave.INF
1SG.OBL
#
1SG
say.PST
#
well
1SG
=will
have.INF
to
#
because
1SG
=have.PRS
promise-PTCP.PST
#
0_I
to
go.INF
to
the
other
job
#
1SG
=will
double.INF
2SG.POSS
money
#
if
2SG
=will
stop.INF
here
#
1SG
say.PST
#
no
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG.NEG
no
use
now
#
and
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
#
how
1SG
come.PST
to
go.INF
into
shipyard
#
but
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
never
happy.CMPR
in
all
of
1SG.POSS
working_day-PL
#
than
when
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
up
amongst
DIST.PL
animals
#
oh
1SG
1SG
could
get.INF
a
pig
#
0_pig
to
act.INF
like
a
dog
2SG
know.PRS
#
and
uh
never
no
money
#
1SG
know.PRS
#
1SG
have.PST
a
toothache
pretty
bad
one
Saturday
#
and
1SG
used
to
take.INF
the
milk
down
to
the
big
house
#
which
be.PRS.3SG
Lupton_House
%
twice
a
day
morning-PL
and
evening-PL
#
and
PROX.SG
particular
day
#
when
1SG
have.PST
the
toothache
%
1SG
take.PST
the
milk
down
#
so
much
have.PST
to
go.INF
in
the
kitchen
#
and
so
much
have.PST
to
go.INF
in
the
still_room
#
1SG
go.PST
in
the
still_room
with
the
milk
#
and
the
still_room_maid
give.PST
1SG.OBL
a
shilling
#
#
what
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
for
%
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
3SG.F
must
have.INF
like-PTCP.PST
the
look
of
1SG.OBL
PROX.SG
money
#
anyway
Sunday_morning
with
PROX.SG
shilling
1SG
go.PST
to
Brixham
#
0_I
to
have.INF
PROX.SG
tooth
#
0_tooth
pull-PTCP.PST
out
#
and
the
first
doctor
#
1SG
come.PST
to
0_doctor
%
be.PRS.3SG
a
Doctor_Yerl
and
F_Bruce_Yerl
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
if
2SG
=have.PRS
read.PTCP.PST
any
of
3SG.M.POSS
book-PL
#
but
3SG.M
3SG.M
=have.PRS
write.PTCP.PST
several
book-PL
#
3SG.M
give.PST
up
doctoring
#
and
3SG.M
take.PST
to
#
0_doctor
write.PTCP.PRS
book-PL
and
very
interesting
book-PL
too
#
anyway
3SG.M
say.PST
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
pull.INF
tooth
tooth.PL
on
a
Sunday_morning
#
1SG
say.PST
#
well
1SG
can.NEG
come.INF
any
other
time
#
#
because
#
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
so
so
busy
%
1SG
suppose.PRS
%
on
1SG.POSS
job
#
1SG
say.PST
#
1SG
can.NEG
come.INF
any
other
time
#
oh
well
0_I
come.IMP
in
#
1SG
go.PST
in
#
3SG.M
make.PST
1SG.OBL
#
0_I
holler
#
3SG.M
pull-PST
1SG.POSS
tooth
out
#
away
go.PRS.3SG
1SG.POSS
shilling
#
but
uh
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
hard
life
mind.PRS
#
but
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
a
good
life
#
and
#
#
0_I
be.PTCP.PRS
among
the
animal-PL
%
1SG
think.PRS
%
be.PRS.3SG
be.PRS.3SG
#
what
take.PST
1SG.POSS
liking
#
all
the
young
calf.PL
come.PTCP.PRS
in
#
and
0_calves
know.PST
3PL.POSS
mother-PL
#
well
#
after
1SG
leave.PST
DIST.SG
farm
%
a
farmer
down
Churston_Court
#
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
the
farmer
beside
the
church
%
3SG.M
buy.PST
one
of
DIST.PL
cow-PL
#
when
PROX.SG
when
3PL
have.PST
the
sale
#
3PL
have.PST
the
sale
#
just
after
1SG
leave.PST
#
0_farmers
sell.PST
up
#
and
1SG
have.PST
a
day_off
from
1SG.POSS
shipyard_building
#
0_I
to
go.INF
up
#
and
0_I
see.INF
the
end
of
3SG.N.OBL
#
and
3PL
be.PRS.3SG
very
nice
#
3PL
invite-PST
1SG.OBL
in
to
dinner
#
and
1SG
get.PST
on
alright
#
anyway
PROX.SG
farmer
buy.PST
PROX.SG
cow
#
and
on
1SG.POSS
way
home
from
Brixham
up
the
back_way
1SG
used
to
get.INF
over
through
the
gap
#
and
0_I
walk.INF
down
by
the
railway_line
#
0_I
to
cut.INF
off
#
0_I
go-PTCP.PRS
down
and
around
the
corner
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
go-PTCP.PRS
down
through
PROX.SG
field
#
and
1SG
see.PST
PROX.SG
cow
#
and
1SG
speak.PST
to
3SG.F.OBL
#
0_I
go.PST
over
#
and
0_I
make.PST
a
fuss
of
3SG.F.OBL
#
do.PRS
2SG
know.PRS
3SG.F
follow-PST
1SG.OBL
right
down
to
#
where
1SG
get.PST
out
over
the
wall
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
end
of
DIST.SG
#
but
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
remarkable
really
[INT]
#
3SG.F
remember-PST
2SG
#
because
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
two
or
three
month-PL
#
after
1SG
=have.PST
finish-PST
with
3PL.OBL
#
but
uh
ship-wrighting
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
hard
job
[INT]
#
2SG
2SG
be.PST
fifteen
TAG
#
when
2SG
go.PST
to
the
shipwright-PL
#
be.PRS.3SG
DIST.SG
right
fifteen
#
do.PST
2SG
do.INF
an
apprenticeship
there
#
do.PST
2SG
have.INF
to
do.INF
an
apprenticeship
#
yes
six
year
seven
year
[INT]
really
seven
year
#
but
1SG
do.PST-NEG
do.INF
seven
year
#
because
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
over
twenty-one
when
#
anyway
1SG
take.PST
on
PROX.SG
ship-wrighting
#
1PL
used
to
get.INF
elm_tree-PL
in
#
and
each
apprentice
have.PST
to
serve.INF
six
month-PL
in
the
saw_pit
2SG
know.PRS
with
a
man
up
top
#
and
0_they
saw.INF
back
PROX.PL
elm-PL
#
because
3PL.POSS
steam_saw
would-NEG
cut.INF
deep
enough
#
0_steam_saw
to
go
through
3SG.N.OBL
#
and
1PL
cut.PST
two
seven-inch
slice-PL
out
of
PROX.PL
big
tree-PL
#
DIST.SG
would
form.INF
the
keel
#
and
the
small-CMPR
timber-PL
3PL
could
cut.INF
out
with
the
steam_saw
#
and
3PL
have.PST
a
band_saw
#
0_they
to
cut.INF
the
curve-PL
#
and
1PL
build.PST
several
boat-PL
#
1SG
could
uh
go.INF
through
the
list
of
3PL.OBL
#
but
there
=be.PRS.3SG
no
point
#
in
0_I
take.PTCP.PRS
up
the
time
#
anyway
one
day
there
be.PRS.3SG
a
fellow
#
0_fellow
drive.PTCP.PRS
a
nail
one
of
PROX.PL
cut
cast_iron_nail-PL
#
and
3SG.M
do.PST-NEG
enter.INF
into
the
wood
properly
#
and
3SG.M
=have.PST
hit.INF
at
3SG.N.OBL
with
the
hammer
#
0_nail
come.PST
up
#
and
0_nail
catch.PST
1SG.OBL
in
the
eye
#
and
1SG
lose.PST
the
sight
of
1SG.POSS
eye
#
well
#
0_I
go-PTCP.PRS
for
the
compensation
%
one
of
the
question-PL
#
1SG
have.PST
to
answer.INF
0_questions
#
could
1SG
earn.INF
as
much
after
the
accident
#
as
1SG
could
0_that
before
see.PRS
#
if
3SG.N
have.PST
affect-PTCP.PST
1SG.POSS
earning-PL
#
anyway
1SG
think.PST
#
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
no
good
#
0_I
ask-PTCP.PRS
1SG.POSS
employer-PL
DIST.SG
#
because
3PL
be.PST
sure
#
0_employers
to
say.INF
#
uh
1SG
could
0_that
#
anyway
Saturday_afternoon
1SG
go.PST
down
the
river
down
to
Samwell=POSS
0_yard
#
DIST.SG='s
=be.PST.3SG
#
where
the
Provident
be.PRS.3SG
build.PTCP.PRS
#
and
1SG
see.PST
the
man
there
#
and
1SG
tell.PST
3SG.M.OBL
#
why
1SG
=have.PST
come.PST
#
1SG
say.PST
#
1SG
=have.PST
lose.PTCP.PST
the
sight
of
an
eye
#
would
2SG
pay.INF
1SG.OBL
as
much
#
as
2SG
would
0_that
the
man
next
door
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
how
long
have.PRS
2SG
serve-PTCP.PST
#
1SG
say.PST
six
year
#
1SG
say.PST
#
1SG
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
another
year
#
0_I
to
go.INF
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
six
year-PL
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
all
#
1PL
ask.PRS
0_that
1PL.POSS
boy-PL
#
0_they
to
serve.INF
#
2SG
can
start.INF
down
here
#
when
2SG
like.PRS
#
so
1SG
go.PST
back
#
and
0_I
give.PST
a
week=POSS
notice
[INT]
#
so
2SG
leave.PST
#
what
be.PRS.3SG
the
name
of
the
first
yard
#
that
0_yard
2SG
work-PST
in
Jackson
[INT]
Jackson
Jackson_and_Son
Hugh_Jackson_and_Son
#
and
1SG
leave.PST
3PL.OBL
#
and
0_I
go.PST
down
with
Samwell
#
and
1PL
build.PST
uh
three
ship-PL
down
there
and
a
big
yacht
big.CMPR
than
any
other
trawler-PL
#
that
1SG
=have.PRS
work-PTCP.PST
on
0_that
#
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
for
the
Oars_Bank
DIST.PL
people
#
0_yacht
call-PTCP.PST
the
Sarina
#
3SG.F
be.PRS.3SG
build.PTCP.PST
of
all
teak
teak_planking
and
teak_deck-PL
#
0_yacht
must
have.PRS
cost.PTCP.PST
a
pretty
penny
#
0_yacht
fasten-PTCP.PST
with
copper_fastening
#
and
uh
the
last
#
0_which
1SG
hear.PST
about
3SG.F.OBL
%
3SG.F
be.PRS.3SG
commandeer-PTCP.PST
in
war
#
0_yacht
to
carry.INF
one
of
PROX.PL
balloon-PL
2SG
know.PRS
#
0_balloon
to
keep.INF
the
plane-PL
away
#
anyway
DIST.SG
go.PST
on
until
nineteen_twenty_six
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
last
of
the
boat_building
#
then
1SG
have.PST
to
get.INF
another
job
#
so
1SG
get.PST
on
1SG.POSS
bike
#
and
0_I
go.PST
in
Paignton
Livermead_Cliff_Hotel
#
and
3PL
be.PST
build-PTCP.PRS
a
an
extension
there
#
so
1SG
go.PST
in
#
and
0_I
see.PST
the
foreman
#
1SG
say.PST
#
do.PRS
2SG
want.INF
a
carpenter
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
1SG
=will
let.INF
2SG
#
0_I
know.INF
#
1SG
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
one
Brixham_chap
#
0_chap
work-PTCP.PRS
in
here
#
1SG
=will
send.INF
a
message
home
tonight
#
so
in
the
night
PROX.SG
chap
call-PST
on
1SG.OBL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
2SG
can
start.INF
in
there
in
the
morning
#
1SG.POSS
tool-PL
be.PRS.3SG
still
keep.PTCP.PST
in
the
keel
#
so
1SG
get.PST
a
hand-cart
#
and
0_I
go.PST
down
#
0_I
get.PST
1SG.POSS
keel
#
0_I
put.PST
1SG.POSS
tool_box
on
the
NC
cart
#
0_I
take.PST
3SG.N.OBL
back
to
Brixham
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
in
there
ready
#
0_I
to
start.INF
by
eight
o'clock
#
well
#
after
1SG
=have.PRS
start-PTCP.PST
%
1SG
say.PST
to
the
foreman
#
1SG
say.PST
#
now
PROX.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
first
time
#
1SG
=have.PRS
work-PTCP.PST
on
a
building
#
and
1SG
would-NEG
know.INF
a
rafter
from
a
joist
#
so
1SG
say.PST
#
2SG
=will
have.INF
to
keep.INF
2SG.POSS
eye
on
1SG.OBL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
1SG
will
DIST.SG
#
well
1SG
work-PST
on
the
during
the
week
#
and
the
end
of
the
week
3SG.M
come.PST
to
1SG.OBL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
1SG
=have.PRS
put.INF
2SG
on
full
pay
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
work-PTCP.PRS
overtime
#
so
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
do-PTCP.PRS
very
well
#
of_course
eventually
#
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
a
Taunton_firm
%
eventually
the
job
come.PST
to
an
end
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
out
#
and
3PL
=have.PST
just
start-PST
#
0_they
to
build.INF
the
old
part
of
the
Torbay_Hospital
#
so
1SG
go.PST
up
there
#
1SG
see.PST
the
foreman
#
1SG
say.PST
#
do.PRS
2SG
want.INF
a
carpenter
#
where
2SG
be.PTCP.PST
work-PTCP.PRS
#
1SG
tell.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
first
#
0_I
to
get.INF
pay.PTCP.PST
off
#
1SG
say.PST
#
0_I
no
nearly
the
last
#
well
3SG.M
say.PST
#
2SG
can
start.INF
up
here
next
Monday
#
and
#
if
2SG
=be.PRS
no
be.INF
good
%
2SG
will.NEG
be.INF
here
long
#
PROX.SG
be.PRS.3SG
no
cottage
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
well
1SG
used
to
cycle.INF
from
Brixham
up
to
Torbay_Hospital
every
day
and
back
2SG
know.PRS
#
0_I
take.PST
no
notice
of
3SG.N.OBL
#
anyway
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
there
for
about
two
year
and
a
half
#
and
then
DIST.SG
job
finish-PST
#
and
1SG
go.PST
down
to
the
unemployment_exchange
#
and
0_I
sign-PST
on
as
a
carpenter
#
and
the
man
in
the
exchange
know.PST
1SG.OBL
#
well
3SG.M
know.PST
everybody
personally
then
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
2SG
=be.PRS
a
shipwright
TAG
#
1SG
say.PST
#
yeah
1SG
serve-PST
1SG.POSS
time
at
3SG.N.OBL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
well
Mr_Jackson
want-PRS.3SG
some
shipwright-PL
down
there
#
3SG.M
get.PST
some
repair_job-PL
in
#
3SG.M
give.PST
1SG.OBL
the
green_card
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
2SG
take.PRS
DIST.SG
one
down
#
1SG
say.PST
#
3SG.M
will.NEG
take.INF
1SG.OBL
on
#
because
1SG
=have.PST
leave.PST
3SG.M.OBL
[INT]
#
2SG
=have.PST
leave.PST
yeah
#
anyway
1SG
go.PST
down
#
and
0_I
show-PST
3SG.M.OBL
the
green_card
#
0_I
tell.PST
3SG.M.OBL
#
that
the
employment_exchange
have.PST
send.PTCP.PST
1SG.OBL
down
#
0_Jackson
take.PST
1SG.OBL
on
and
another
chap
shipwright
#
that
0_chap
be.PRS.3SG
on
the
dole
#
and
1PL
be.PST
do-PTCP.PRS
PROX.PL
repair-PL
for
oh
nearly
a
month
#
and
DIST.SG
job
finish-PST
#
so
#
when
the
job
be.PRS.3SG
finish-PTCP.PST
%
1PL
have.PST
to
take.INF
the
staging
the
scaffolding
back
to
the
yard
#
and
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
scull-PTCP.PRS
the
boat
out
with
all
PROX.SG
gear
on
#
and
Mr_Jackson
be.PRS.3SG
there
as
well
#
so
uh
on
the
way
out
1SG
say.PST
#
1SG
never
have.PST
any
paper-PL
from
2SG
#
0_papers
to
say
#
that
1SG
work-PST
for
2SG
for
DIST.PL
year-PL
#
3SG.M
say.PST
3PL
#
1SG
say.PST
#
3PL
will.NEG
be.INF
do-PTCP.PRS
2SG
any
good
#
so
3SG.M
go.PST
out
3SG.M.POSS
house
#
and
0_Jackson
get.PST
the
money
#
0_Jackson
to
pay.INF
1SG.OBL
for
the
up
to
date
#
and
3SG.M
also
bring.PST
PROX.SG
paper
#
0_Jackson
still
get.PST
3SG.N.OBL
yes
#
and
1SG
carry.PST
on
with
carpentry
until
nineteen_thirty_two
#
and
1SG
get.PST
out
of
work
in
January
#
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
married
then
#
0_I
have.PST
two
boy-PL
#
and
uh
1SG
say.PST
to
the
wife
#
1SG
shall.NEG
get.INF
another
job
now
#
until
the
fine
weather
come-PRS.3SG
#
so
uh
1SG
go.PST
down
the
printer-PL
#
1SG
get.PST
some
postcard-PL
#
0_postcards
print-PTCP.PST
#
0_postcards
to
say.INF
#
that
uh
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
a
carpenter
jobbing
carpenter
general
repair-PL
#
and
1SG
take.PST
PROX.PL
postcard-PL
to
the
parish
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
all
grow-PTCP.PRS
then
2SG
know.PRS
PROX.SG
place
be.PRS.3SG
#
some
big
house-PL
be.PTCP.PRS
put.PTCP.PST
up
#
0_I
take.PST
PROX.PL
cards
around
#
and
presently
3PL
begin.PST
#
0_postcards
to
drop.INF
back
through
the
letter_box
#
and
1SG
start-PST
#
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
#
how
1SG
start-PST
with
the
1SG.POSS
business
#
1SG
carry.PST
on
with
DIST.SG
#
until
1SG
retire-PST
carpenter
and
decorator
#
and
the
sore
thing
about
3SG.N.OBL
be.PRS.3SG
#
when
1SG
see.PRS
PROX.PL
young
boy-PL
2SG
know.PRS
nothing
#
0
0_boys
to
do
#
when
3PL
leave.PRS
school
#
1SG
have.PST
two
boy-PL
#
0_boys
come.INF
to
1SG.OBL
#
and
the
father
fix-PST
3SG.N.OBL
up
with
one
#
and
the
other
one
come.PST
on
3SG.M.POSS
own
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
Mr_Bland
can
1SG
come.INF
#
and
0_boy
work.INF
for
2SG
#
1SG
say.PST
#
well
1SG
=will
see.INF
2SG.POSS
father
#
0_I
fix.INF
3SG.N.OBL
up
#
and
1SG
take.PST
on
three
apprentice-PL
at
one
time
and
another
not
all
to
once
#
but
each
one
of
DIST.PL
#
when
3PL
finish-PST
with
1SG.OBL
%
3PL
work-PST
on
3PL.POSS
own
#
and
3PL
=be.PRS
still
do-PTCP.PRS
3SG.N.OBL
yeah
[INT]
#
so
2SG
set.PST
3PL.OBL
up
then
really
#
well
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
#
what
make-PRS.3SG
2SG
#
0_you
feel.INF
sorry
for
PROX.PL
youngster-PL
today
#
3PL
can.NEG
go.INF
#
3PL
get.PST
to
be.INF
direct-PTCP.PST
to
a
job
now
through
the
labour_exchange
#
and
3SG.N
do.PRS.3SG.NEG
give.INF
3PL.OBL
3PL.POSS
freedom
#
but
1SG
think.PRS
#
1SG
=would
overcome.INF
DIST.SG
#
if
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
one
of
3PL.OBL
[INT]
#
yeah
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
right
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
right
#
go-PTCP.PRS
back
to
2SG.POSS
shipbuilding_day-PL
#
when
2SG
first
start-PST
with
Jackson=POSS
0_yard
#
do.PRS
3PL
how
many
apprentice-PL
would
3PL
have.INF
have.PST
at
Jackson=POSS
0_yard
#
oh
about
well
the
all
DIST.PL
in
the
picture
1SG
suppose.PRS
#
there
be.PRS.3SG
ten
or
a
NC
a
dozen
of
1PL.OBL
there
#
and
there
be.PRS.3SG
no
man.PL
#
because
3PL
be.PRS.3SG
all
go.PTCP.PST
to
the
War
2SG
see.PRS
[INT]
of
course
yeah
#
1PL
be.PST-NEG
old
enough
#
0_we
to
go.INF
to
the
War
#
and
uh
1SG
think.PRS
#
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
#
what
make.PST
3SG.N.OBL
all
the
more
hard
work
for
1PL.OBL
[INT]
#
because
2SG
be.PST
do-PTCP.PRS
man.PL=POSS
work
then
as
as
much
as
apprenticeship_work
yes
yes
#
you_see
there
=be.PRS.3SG
nothing
on
the
straight
on
a
ship
#
3SG
be.PRS.3SG
all
on
the
bevel
and
on
the
bend
#
and
#
when
3SG.N
come.PST
to
planking
#
2SG
know.PRS
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
the
outside
skin
of
the
ship
%
2SG
get.PST
plank-PL
two
inch-PL
thick
perhaps
six
or
seven
inch-PL
deep
#
well
3PL
would-NEG
bend.INF
cold
#
so
1PL
have.PST
#
what
1PL
call-PST
the
steam_kiln
#
0_you
push.PRS
=3PL.OBL
in
there
for
two
three
hour-PL
#
and
0_you
steam.PRS
3PL.OBL
#
0_you
take.PRS
3PL.OBL
out
#
0_you
take.PRS
3PL.OBL
down
to
the
ship
#
and
0_you
put.PRS
3PL.OBL
around
#
#
but
when
2SG
be.PRS.3SG
carry-PTCP.PRS
3PL.OBL
on
2SG.POSS
shoulder
2SG
know.PRS
%
everybody
used
to
put.INF
3PL.POSS
cap
on
3PL.POSS
shoulder
#
0_we
to
keep.INF
1PL.OBL
from
#
0_we
be.PTCP.PRS
scald-PTCP.PST
#
but
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
#
how
3PL
were
DIST.PL
timbers
be.PST
bend.PTCP.PST
2SG
know.PRS
[INT]
#
1SG
see.PRS
yeah
with
steam
[INT]
#
3PL
be.PST
steam-PTCP.PST
#
and
uh
3PL
be.PST
take-PTCP.PST
down
#
and
0_timbers
clamp-PTCP.PST
up
to
the
side
#
and
0_timbers
fasten-PTCP.PST
#
and
uh
then
2SG
=would
get.INF
ready
#
0_you
to
treat.INF
more
plank-PL
for
the
next
day
#
and
0_you
get.INF
3PL.OBL
all
ready
to
#
because
the
edge-PL
of
the
plank-PL
be.PST-NEG
square
#
3PL
be.PST
a
little
bit
bevelled
#
0_planks
to
allow
for
the
caulking
2SG
know.PRS
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
#
drive.PTCP.PRS
in
the
oakum
#
the
joint
would
be.INF
v-shaped
wider
on
the
outside
and
tight
on
the
inside
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
2SG.POSS
caulking_space
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
an
interesting
job
#
but
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
1PL
must
have.INF
do.PTCP.PST
3SG.N.OBL
alright
#
because
PROX.PL
ship-PL
are
still
on
the
water
[INT]
#
yeah
yes
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
right
yeah
#
what
be.PRS.3SG
what
do.PRS
2SG
mean.INF
by
caulking
#
what
do.PRS
2SG
mean.INF
by
DIST.SG
#
well
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
if
2SG
=have.PRS
ever
hear.PTCP.PST
of
the
term
picking_oakum
[INT]
no
#
well
3PL
used
to
do.INF
3SG.N.OBL
in
Dartmoor_gaol
#
3PL
used
to
get.INF
rope
#
and
0_prisoners
pick.INF
3SG.N.OBL
all
to
piece-PL
#
0_prisoners
to
make.INF
3SG.N.OBL
like
cotton
#
well
DIST.SG
would
be.INF
oakum
[INT]
#
oh
1SG
see.PRS
#
and
then
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
sell.PTCP.PST
to
the
shipyard-PL
in
bale-PL
#
and
1PL
=would
take.INF
3SG.N.OBL
#
and
0_we
spread.INF
3SG.N.OBL
on
1PL.POSS
knee
#
and
0_we
make.INF
like
rope
of
3SG.N.OBL
#
well
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
ram.PTCP.PST
into
DIST.PL
joint-PL
#
three
lot-PL
three
2SG
know.PRS
0_you
go.PRS
over
3SG.N.OBL
three
time-PL
#
and
the
last
one
would
be.INF
drive.PTCP.PST
in
with
a
#
what
1PL
call-PST
a
hawsing_iron
some
[INT]
#
a
what
iron
a
what
iron
#
hawsing
3PL
NC
hawsing
h-a-w-s-i-n-g
1SG
suppose
3SG.N
=be.3SG.PRS
spell-PTCP.PST
[INT]
hawsing
yeah
yeah
#
but
DIST.SG
would
be.INF
ram.PTCP.PST
in
one
without
the
iron
in
a
bridle
#
the
other
would
come.INF
along
with
a
pestle
#
2SG
know.PRS
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
a
wooden
big
wooden
mallet
#
and
DIST.SG
=would
drive.INF
3SG.N.OBL
in
#
and
then
3SG.N
would
be.INF
fill-PTCP.PST
up
outside
with
either
red
lead
or
pitch
#
DIST.SG
make.PST
3PL.OBL
water-tight
#
but
uh
1SG
be.PRS.1SG
down
Plymouth
one
day
#
and
1SG
see.PST
the
first
ship
#
0_ship
ever
1SG
work-PST
on
#
0_Sea_Plane
call-PTCP.PST
the
Sea_Plane
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
what
part
of
Plymouth
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
#
1SG
know.PRS
#
there
be.PRS.3SG
a
gas_works
near
#
and
the
Sea_Plane
be.PRS.3SG
there
by
the
quay
#
and
3PL
=have.PST
start-PTCP.PST
#
0_they
rip.PTCP.PRS
3SG.F.OBL
up
#
and
uh
1SG
speak.PST
to
the
people
#
who
live-PST
near
DIST.SG
place
#
1SG
say.PST
#
1SG
see.PRS
#
3PL
break-PTCP.PRS
up
the
Sea_Plane
over
there
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
yes
3PL
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
a
job
on
3SG.N
too
#
3SG.M
say.PST
#
in
fact
3PL
use-PST
dynamite
#
0_they
to
try.INF
and
blow.INF
up
the
piece-PL
up
there
[INT]
#
good
grief
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
so
well
build.PTCP.PST
#
that
3PL
could-NEG
break.INF
3SG.N.OBL
#
yeah
so
DIST.SG
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
end
of
the
Sea_Plane
[INT]
#
yeah
yeah
so
how
long
would
3SG.N
have.PRS
take-PTCP.PST
then
#
to
build.INF
a
boat
from
the
very
beginning
of
start
of
#
treat-PTCP.PRS
the
timber
%
to
the
end
#
well
DIST.SG
would
all
depend.INF
on
#
whether
the
boat
be.PRS.3SG
want-PTCP.PST
in
a
hurry
#
but
uh
0
give.IMP
1PL.OBL
about
six
to
nine
month-PL
from
start
to
finish
#
but
there
used
to
be.INF
repair_job-PL
#
0_repair_jobs
come.INF
in
#
3PL
=would
come.INF
in
on
the
beach
in
Brixham
#
0_we
put.PST
3PL.OBL
up
on
the
stock-PL
#
and
some
have.PST
new
keel-PL
new
bottom-PL
2SG
know.PRS
#
to
0_ships
be.PTCP.PST
on
the
rock-PL
#
and
0_ships
have.PST
to
have.INF
new
plank-PL
#
but
#
if
there
be.PST.3SG-NEG
a
lot
of
DIST.SG
#
0_a_lot
do.PTCP.PST
#
3SG.N
just
well
from
six
month-PL
onwards
2SG
=would
get.INF
a
new
boat
[INT]
#
3SG.N
=be.PRS.3SG
not
long
TAG
really
#
considering
the
workmanship
#
that
go.PST
into
the
boat
no
no
[INT]
#
3SG.N
=be.PRS.3SG
not
long
at
all
really
#
who
actually
would
be.INF
order-PTCP.PRS
the
boat-PL
#
that
0_boats
2SG
make.PST
#
would
3PL
all
be.INF
privately
own-PTCP.PST
#
or
would
3PL
have.PRS
be.PTCP.PST
own-PTCP.PST
by
large-CMPR
company.PL
no
privately
[INT]
privately
own-PTCP.PST
#
yeah
Brian_Palin
3SG.M
have.PST
the
first
Provident
#
well
3SG.F
get.PST
lose.PTCP.PST
in
the
First.World.War
#
2SG
know.PRS
submarine-PL
used
to
come.INF
up
#
and
0_submarines
put.INF
a
bomb
on
3PL.OBL
#
and
0_submarines
give.INF
the
crew
a
chance
#
0_crew
to
get.INF
away
#
0_submarines
blow.INF
3PL.OBL
up
#
well
Brian
be.PRS.3SG
without
a
ship
when
end
of
the
War
#
and
3SG.M
have.PST
PROX.SG
Provident
#
0_Provident
build.PTCP.PST
#
and
uh
3SG.M
do.PST-NEG
have.INF
3SG.F.OBL
very
long
#
because
the
fishing_industry
die-PST
out
#
and
3SG.F
be.PRS.3SG
take-PTCP.PST
over
privately
as
a
yacht
#
3SG.F
=have.PST
be.PTCP.PST
out
to
the
Meditteranean
#
and
then
0_Provident
travel.PST
around
a
bit
#
and
3SG.F
come.PST
back
here
#
and
eventually
3SG.F
be.PRS.3SG
take-PTCP.PST
over
by
the
Maritime_Trust
#
and
uh
3PL
sort
of
charter.PRS
3SG.F.OBL
out
to
the
Island_Sailing_Club
in
Salcombe
#
1SG.POSS
daughter
go.PST
for
a
fortnight=POSS
trip
on
3SG.F.OBL
over
to
the
south
of
Ireland
#
but
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG-NEG
no
holiday
#
3SG.N
be.PRS.3SG
an
adventure
[INT]
#
yes
1SG
=will
bet.INF
yeah
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
right
yeah
#nc
[INT]
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
#nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_pn_np
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
pn_np:l
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np:g
#ac
other
pro.1:s
cop
other
other
other:pred
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.1:s
vother:pred
#ac
other
pro.1:s
cop
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
adp
pn_np:l
##
other
#ac
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pn_np:p
%
ln_det
np.h:a
rn
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:p
ln_deti
np:p2
#cc:obl
f0:p
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
rn
rn_other
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
other:g
adp
np:other
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:other
#ac
other
ln_deti
np.h:s
rn
rn_det
rn_np
v:pred
#ac
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
pro.1:p
##
ln_deti
np:other
ln_det
np.h:s
v:pred
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
adp
pn_np:g
#ac
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
#rc
rel_0:p
pro.h:a
v:pred
%
cop
#cc:pred
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
pro.h:p
ln_dem
np:p2
#rc
rel_pro:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.1:s
lv_aux
cop
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
adp
pn_np:l
np:other
##
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
other:l
other
other
##
0.1:s
other
v:pred
0:p
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
rn_adp
rn_pn_np
##
dem_pro:s
cop
adp
pn_np:pred_l
##
dem_pro:s
=cop
ln_deti
np:pred
other
##
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
adp
np:obl
##
other
other
#ac
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np:obl
%
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
rv
pn_np:obl
rn
rn_pn_np
##
ln_det
ln_pn_np
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pn_np.h:obl
##
other
ln_det
ln_pn_np
np:s
#ac
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
%
cop
v:pred
adp
ln_det
pn_np.h:obl
##
other
ln_det
ln_num
np:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
other
other
other
##
other
ln_det
ln_pn_np
np.h:dt_s
#ac
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.h:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
np:g
%
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
pn_np:g
##
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
adp
pn_np:l
##
other
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
rv
pn_np:p
%
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
pn_np:p
other
other
[INT]
nc
##
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
other
other:lvc
adp
ln_num
np:other
##
other
other
indef_other:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
##
nc
other
pn_np:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_det
pn_np:obl
adp
pn_np:obl
##
other
pn_np:s
cop
ln_det
np:pred
adp
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:other
#rc
rel_pro:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
pn_np:obl
##neg
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
#ac
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:obl
other
other
##
other
other
ln_det
other
np:s
rn
rn_det
rn_np
cop
other
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
rn
rn_det
rn_np.h
##
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_detq
other
ln_adj
np:p
nc
##
ln_det
np:s
cop
indef_other:pred
#
nc
lv
vother:pred
adp
f0:g
#ac
other
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
#
f0:s
vother:pred
adp
ln
ln_adj
np:other
##
other
#ac
other
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
%
pro:a
nc
v:pred
other
other:lvc
other
other
dem_pro:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:l
other
#rc.neg
rel_pro:s
cop
other
other:pred
##
pro.1:s
=cop
ln
ln_deti
np:pred
other
##
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#nc
other
#rc:other
intrg_other:p
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:other
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
##
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_detq
ln_adj
np:p
##
ln_det
pn_np:s
cop
num_np:pred
##
other
pn_np:s
cop
indef_other:pred
##
other
other
other:predex
other
ln_num
ln
ln_num
ln
np:s
#rc
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
rel_f0:p
other
other
#ac
other:pred_l
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:s
cop
ln_deti
np:other
adp
##
other
other
other
other
nc
other
pro.1:s
=cop
other
other:pred
adp
pro:other
#ac
adp
adp
pro:s
v:pred
rv
#cc:obl
vother:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:obl
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
#nc
nc_pro.2
nc
#nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pn_np
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc_0
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc_pro
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
num_np:other
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
##
other
#ac
other
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
%
pro.1:s
rn
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
rv
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
ln
ln_adj
np.h:p
ln_deti
pn_np.h:appos
##
pro.h:s
cop
other
ln_det
np.h:pred
##
other
other
adp
dem_pro:other
pro.h:s
=lv_aux
cop
ln_det
np.h:pred
other
other
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln
np:p
##
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
lv_det
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
adp
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np:obl
other
other
other
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln
ln_num
ln
ln_num
np.h:p
adp
ln_dem
other
np:l
##
nc
other
other
#ac
other
ln_det
np.h:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
rn
rn
rn
adp
other:l
adp
pn_np:l
%
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
np:g
#ac
other
adp
other:l
other
other:predex
ln_deti
ln_adj
np.h:s
#rc.neg
rel_pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.h:p
##
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
np:g
##
other
dem_pro:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
other
other
##
other
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
ln
ln_adj
np:pred
##
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:a
v:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
#rc
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
rel_f0:p
other
other
#rc
other
0.1:a
v:pred
rel_f0:p
#rc.neg
rel_pro:p
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
np:l
other
other
##
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pro.1:g
nc
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
adp
np:obl
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
np:obl
other
other
other
other
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
other:l
#ac
other
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred
##
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred
adp
ln_det
np:other
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:other
##
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
adp
ln_det
np:other
adp
adp
ln_detq
np:l
adp
ln_deti
np:g
pn_np:appos
##
other
pro.1:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_np.h:poss
np.h:pred
##
0.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
0.1:s
other
adp
num_np:other
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
##
0.1:a
v:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
adp
np:other
##neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
other
intrg_other:pred
dem_pro:s
cop
adp
ln_adj
np:other
##
other
pro:s
cop
num_np:pred
rn
rn_num_np
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
dem_pro:obl
np:appos
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_num
np:other
##
other
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
np:l
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
adp
np:other
##
other
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pn_np.h:voc
pro.2:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
adp
np:other
#ds_ac
other
pro.2:a
v:pred
dem_pro:p
##
other
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:g
##ds
lv_aux
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
#ac
other
indef_other.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro.1:g
#cc:p
other
#ac
other
gen_pro.2:s
cop
ln_deti
np.h:pred
%
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
rn
rn_deti
rn_np
adp
np:other
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
0.1:a
v:pred
pro.h:p
#cc:obl
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
#rc:p
intrg_other:p
pro.h:a
lv_aux
##
ln_adj
np:other
#rc
pro.1:s
v:pred
other:g
%
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro.2:p
ln_deti
np:p2
rn_adp
rn_deti
rn_np
#ds
f0.2:a
vother:pred
np:p
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
other:pred
##
other
other
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
other:lvc
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
adp
np:other
other
adp
ln_num
np:other
##
other
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:other
rn
rn_det
rn_np
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln
np:p
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.1:p
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
#ds_ac
adp
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
#ds_cc:p
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:g
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_pro.2:poss
np:p
#ds_ac
adp
pro.2:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
other:l
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
ln
np:pred
other
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
other
pro.1:s
lv
lv
vother:pred
adp
np:g
##neg
other
pro.1:s
cop
other
other:pred
adp
ln
ln
ln_pro.1:poss
np:other
#ac
adp
adp
pro.1:s
cop
adp
adp
ln_dem
np:pred_l
##
other
nc
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
ln_deti
np:other
other
other
##
other
other
other
ln_deti
np:s
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
other
other
ln_deti
np:other
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
adp
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:g
#rc
rel_pro:s
cop
pn_np:pred
%
other
other
other
other
other
other
##
other
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:other
#ac
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
%
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
##
ln
np:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
ln
np:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##
other
ln_det
np.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln_deti
np:p2
##neg
#cc:p
intrg_other:obl
pro:s
cop
adp
%
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rn
rn_pro.1
nc
nc_np
##
other
np:other
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np:g
#ac
f0.1:a
lv
vother:pred
ln_dem
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
##
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np.h:s
#rc
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
rel_0.h:g
%
cop
ln_deti
pn_np.h:pred
nc
pn_np.h:appos
##neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
indef_other:p
rn
rn_pro.h:poss
rn_np
##
other
nc
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
rv
np:p
##
other
pro.h:s
v:pred
rv
#cc:obl
f0.h:a
vother:pred
np:p
rn
rn
rn_adj
rn_np
other
##
other
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
nc
np:p
adp
ln_deti
np:other
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:other
##
#ac
other
#cc:p
pro.1:s
cop
nc
other
other:pred
%
pro.1:a
v:pred
%
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np:other
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:other
##ds
other
other
imp_0.2:s
v:pred
rv
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
#cc:obl
f0.1:s
vother:pred
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
rv
##
lv
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:s
##
other
other
pro:s
cop
ln_adj
np:pred
other
##
other
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:pred
##
other
#cc:p
#cc:s
f0.1:s
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
%
pro.1:s
v:pred
%
nc
cop
#cc:pred
intrg_other:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
#
ln
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
vother:pred
rv
##
other
0:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
##
other
#ac
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
%
ln_deti
np.h:dt_a
adp
pn_np:l
#
dem_pro.h:s
=cop
ln_det
np.h:pred
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
%
pro.h:a
v:pred
num_np:p
rn_adp
rn_dem
rn_np
#ac
nc
nc
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
#ac
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
##
0.h:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np:other
#ac
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
rv
#ac
other
f0.1:a
vother:pred
ln_det
np:p
rn
rn_pro
##
other
pro.h:s
cop
other
other:pred
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
rv
adp
np:obl
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
other
##
other
ln_dem
np.h:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##
other
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np:l
other:g
adp
pn_np:obl
adp
ln_det
np:other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
np:other
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
np:l
#ac
f0.1:a
lv
vother:pred
rv
#cc:p
f0.1:s
vother:pred
adp
other
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_dem
np:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
pro:g
##
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv_deti
rn_np
adp
pro:obl
##
other
other
other
pro:s
v:pred
pro.1:p
adp
adp
adp
#rc:g
intrg_other:l
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
np:pred
rn
rn_dem_pro
##
other
pro:s
cop
other:pred
other
[INT]
#nc
nc_pro
nc
nc_pro.2
#ac
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_num
ln
ln_num
np:pred_other
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
##
other
other
np:dt_s
dem_pro:s
cop
other:pred
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
nc
nc
nc
##neg
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
cop
ln
other:pred
nc
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
rv
ln_dem
np:p
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
np:p
rv
##
other
ln_det
np.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_num
np:other
adp
ln_det
np:l
other
other
adp
ln_deti
np.h:obl
adp
adp
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
rv
ln_dem
np:p
#ac.neg
other
ln_pro.h:poss
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
#ac
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
pro:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_num
ln_adj
np:p
adp
adp
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:obl
##
dem_pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
#ac
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
##
pro.1:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:l
rn
rn_pro
##
other
other
=other:predex
ln
np:s
#cc
adp
f0.1:a
vother:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
##
other
ln_deti
np:other
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np.h:s
#
f0.h:a
vother:pred
ln_deti
np:p
num_np:appos
rn
rn_dem
ln_adj
rn_np
##neg
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
other
##
other
pro.h:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##
0:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
0:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rn
rn_pro.1:poss
rn_np
##
other
#
f0.1:s
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
np:obl
%
num_np:s
rn
rn_det
rn_np
#rc
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rel_0:p
#cc:pred
lv_aux
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:other
#ac
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
0:p
other
other
#ac
adp
pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro:s
cop
other
other:pred
#
f0.1:a
vother:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:p
dem_pro:p2
#ac
other
pro.h:s
cop
other:pred
#cc:obl
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
0:p
##
other
np:other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:other
adp
adp
ln_pn_np.h:poss
0:g
##
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
other
ln_det
pn_np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np.h:p
other:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro.h:g
#cc:p
other
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rn
rn_deti
rn_np
##ds
lv_aux
pro.2:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln
np:p2
#ac
adp
pro.2:a
lv_aux
0:p
ln_det
np.h:p
rn_adj
rn_np
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
other
lv_aux
pro.2:s
v:pred
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
ln_num
np:other
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln
np:p
#cc
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
ln_num
np:dt_s
dem_pro:s
=cop
np:pred
#rc
pro.1:a
v:pred
rel_0:p
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p2
#cc
f0.h:s
lv
vother:pred
##ds
pro.2:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
other:l
#ds_ac
adp
pro.2:s
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_np:poss
np:p
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_rel_f0
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
nc
nc
nc
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro.h:p
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
pn_np.h:obl
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
other
ln_num
np:p
adp
other:l
rn
rn_deti
rn_adj
rn_np
rn_adj
rn_adp
rn_deti
rn_adj
rn_np
#rc
other
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
rel_f0:obl
##
pro:s
cop
adp
ln_det
pn_np.h:pred_obl
ln_dem
np.h:appos
##
0:s
v:pred
ln_det
pn_np:other
##
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln
np:other
np:other
rn
rn_np
##
0:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:obl
##
0:s
v:pred
adp
np:obl
##
other
other
ln_det
np:other
#rc
rel_0:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
%
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
np:other
#ac
f0:a
lv
vother:pred
num_np:p
rn
rn_dem
rn_np
other
other
#ac
f0:a
lv
vother:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
##
other
dem_pro:s
v:pred
rv
adp
np:other
##
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
np:pred
rn
rn_det
rn_np
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
np:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np:g
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np:g
pn_np:appos
##
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
nc
ln_deti
np:p
other:l
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np.h:p
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
lv_aux
pro.2:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np.h:p
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro.2:p
#ds_cc:obl
f0.2:s
vother:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_num
np.h:p
#ds
f0.h:s
vother:pred
adp
other:l
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
other:g
other
##
other
adp
ln_det
np:other
ln_dem
np.h:s
v:pred
adp
pro.1:obl
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.2:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
other:l
adp
ln_det
np:other
##
ln_pro.1:poss
np:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
##
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
adp
ln_det
nc
np:g
##
0.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
adp
pn_np:g
##
other
pro.1:s
cop
adp
other:pred_l
other
#ac
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
num_np:other
rn
##
other
#ac
other
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
%
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
#ds_rc
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
##ds.neg
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
##
other
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.2:s
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_pro.2:poss
other:lvc
adp
pro.1:obl
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
lv_aux
dem_pro:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
nc
nc
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
ln_det
np:other
rn
rn_det
rn_np
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
pro.1:g
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro.2:p
adp
ln_adj
np:g
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
##
other
nc
##
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
np:pred
%
other
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
other:lvc
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
rn
rn_det
rn_pn_np
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
other:g
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np.h:p
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
lv_aux
pro.2:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np.h:p
##ds
intrg_other:l
pro.2:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
=pro.h:p
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
np:other
##ds
0.h:s
lv
lv_aux
vother:pred
rv
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
0.1:s
other
ln
ln_det
np.h:other
##
other
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.2:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
other:l
ln_adj
np:other
##ds.neg
other
#ds_ac.neg
adp
pro.2:s
=lv_aux
other
cop
other:pred
%
pro.2:s
lv_aux
cop
other:pred_l
other
##ds
dem_pro:s
cop
ln
np:pred
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
pn_np:obl
adp
adp
pn_np:g
ln
np:other
rv
rv
other
other
##
0.1:a
v:pred
ln
other:lvc
rn_adp
pro:p
##
other
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred_l
adp
ln
ln_num
np:other
rn
rn_deti
rn
##
other
other
ln_dem
np:s
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_deti
np.h:other
##
other
ln_det
np.h:a
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
v:pred
pro.1:p
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
indef_other.h:p
other
other
adp
ln_dem
np:other
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.2:s
=cop
ln_deti
np.h:pred
other
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
rn_adp
rn_pro
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
pn_np.h:a
v:pred
ln_detq
np.h:p
adp
other:l
##ds
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_detq
np:p
rv
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln_det
np:p2
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.2:a
v:pred
ln_dem
num_np:p
rv
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.1:p
rv
#ds_ac
other
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro.h:p
[INT]
#nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
pro.h:p
ln_det
np:p2
##
0.1:a
v:pred
pro.h:g
#cc:p
other
ln_det
np.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.1:p
rv
##
0.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
rv
rn
rn
rn_np.h
np.h:appos
#rc
other
rel_f0.h:s
cop
adp
ln_det
np:pred_other
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
adp
other
ln
ln_deti
np:other
##
other
ln_dem
np:s
v:pred
##
other
#ac
other
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
%
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
ln_deti
np:appos
rv
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
adp
ln
ln_dem
np:obl
rn
##
other
pn_np.h:s
cop
other:pred_l
other
other
##
other
other
adp
ln_det
np:other
rn
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
pro.2:obl
#ds_ac
f0:a
lv
vother:pred
#ds_cc:p
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
pro.2:obl
adp
ln_dem
np:other
#nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc_pro
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds.neg
pro:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.2:p
ln_deti
np:p2
##
other
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:g
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
#
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
pro.1:p
nc
other
other
other
other
##
other
pro.h:a
other
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##
0.h:a
other
v:pred
pro:p
other
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
np:obl
adp
np:other
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
rv
rv_np
adp
np:other
##
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred
other
##
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_num
np.h:p
##
other
other
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
##ds.neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln
np:p
other
#ac
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
v:pred
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_detq
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
#ac
f0:a
lv
vother:pred
#cc:p
other
other
pro.1:s
cop
ln_deti
np.h:pred
ln_adj
np.h:appos
ln_adj
np:other
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
rn
v:pred
other
other
other
ln_dem
np:dt_s
other
##
ln_detq
ln_adj
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
rv
##
other
other
pro:a
v:pred
#cc:p
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:other
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
##
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred_other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
nc
ln_pro.1:poss
np:obl
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
dem_pro:p
#ac
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
np.h:other
rn
rn_np.h
##
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
rn_adp
rn_pro
cop
#cc:pred
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_dem
ln_adj
np.h:p
other
other
indef_other:obl
#
f0:p
f0.h:s
lv
vother:pred
#ac
adp
pro.h:a
v:pred
np:p
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_num
np.h:p
#cc:obl
f0.h:s
v:pred
adp
pro.1:g
##
other
ln_det
np.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
adp
num_np.h:obl
##
other
ln_det
ln_adj
num_np.h:s
v:pred
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:other
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pn_np.h:voc
lv_aux
pro.1:s
v:pred
##ds
other
0.1:s
v:pred
adp
pro.2:obl
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_pro.2:poss
np.h:p
##ds
0.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
rv
ln_num
np.h:p
adp
ln_deti
np:other
rn
rn
other
other
other
other
##
other
ln_adj
num_np.h:dt_s
rn
rn_dem_pro.h
#ac
other
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
pro.1:obl
%
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:other
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
pro:p
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
intrg_other:a
v:pred
gen_pro.2:p
#cc:obl
gen_f0.h:s
vother:pred
other
adp
ln_dem
np.h:obl
other
##neg
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
np:g
other
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##neg
other
pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.h:p
ln_pro.h:poss
np:p2
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
dem_pro:p
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
cop
num_np.h:pred
rn
rn_pro.h
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_pn_np.h
nc_0
#nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
nc_pn_np.h
nc_0
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_dem_pro
nc
nc
nc_np
nc_pro.1
nc
##
other
other:predex
num_np.h:s
rn
nc
nc
rn_deti
rn_np.h
rn
rn_pro.1
other:l
##
other
other
other:predex
ln
np.h:s
#ac
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
rn
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
other
other
[INT]
nc
nc
nc
##neg
pro.1:s
cop
other
other:pred
#ac
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
intrg_other:a
v:pred
pro:p
ln
ln
ln
ln_adj
np:obl
adp
pro.1:obl
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
other
other
=other:predex
indef_other:s
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
adp
ln_deti
np:l
##
pro:s
cop
other
adp
ln_det
np:pred_other
rn
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
##
other
#ac
other
pro:s
v:pred
adp
np:other
##
pro.2:a
v:pred
#cc:p
dem_pro:s
=cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
rn
rn_det
rn_np
%
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
np:p
rn_num
rn
rn_adj
rn
rn_num
rn
rn_num
rn
rn_adj
##neg
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
intrg_other:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:obl
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
other:g
adp
ln_num
ln_num
np:other
##
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
##
#ac
other
other
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_gen_pro.2:poss
np:l
other
other
%
indef_other.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_pro.h:poss
np:p
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:g
#ac
f0.1:a
lv
v:pred
pro.1:p
adp
#cc:obl
f0.h:s
lv_aux
vother:pred
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
other
nc
nc
ln_dem
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
##
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
other
0:s
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
0:s
v:pred
##
other
other
other
gen_pro.2:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
rv
#ac
gen_f0.2:a
lv
vother:pred
ln_detq
np:p
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
##
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
rn
other
nc
#ac.neg
other
ln_det
np:s
rn
rn_det
rn_np
cop
np:pred
##
pro:s
cop
other
other
other
other:pred
#ac
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
np:obl
other
other
##
dem_pro:s
cop
#cc:pred
vother:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
##
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
cop
other:pred
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_gen_pro.2:poss
np:pred
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:pred
##neg
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
other
#ac
other
ln_dem
np:s
cop
other
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc_dem_pro
##neg
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.2:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
rn_np
[INT]
nc
##
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
pro:p
adp
pn_np:l
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
np:p
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
rn
rv_adp
rv_np
#ac
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
pro:p
adp
np:other
##
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
cop
np:pred
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
##
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
adp
np:other
##
other
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_pro.1:poss
np:g
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
ln
np:p
adp
pro:obl
##
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
np:g
##
nc
nc
nc
other
other
gen_0.2:s
v:pred
adp
pro:l
ln_num
np:other
##
other
ln_det
ln_adj
num_np:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
nc
#rc:obl
intrg_other:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:other
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
nc
nc
nc
##
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
num_np:other
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
rn_adp
rn_deti
rn_np
##
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
##
pro.2:a
v:pred
#cc:p
dem_pro:s
=cop
ln_deti
nc
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:pred
##
other
dem_pro:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
rv
##
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
other
adp
ln
ln_adj
np:obl
rn
rn_np
##
dem_pro:a
v:pred
pro:p
other
##
other
other
pro.1:s
cop
adp
pn_np:pred_l
ln_deti
np:other
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
#rc
rel_0:obl
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
#
f0:s
vother:pred
ln_det
pn_np:other
##neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
ln
np:pred
rn
rn_pn_np
pro:s
cop
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
rn
##
other
ln_det
pn_np:s
other:predex
other
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.h:a
vother:pred
pro:p
rv
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
#rc
rel_pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
np:l
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
v:pred
#ds_cc:p
pro.h:a
v:pred
rv
ln_det
pn_np:p
adp
other:l
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
other
pro.h:a
=v:pred
rv
ln_deti
np:p
rn_adp
rn_pro
other
##
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
##ds
adp
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
np:p
#ds_ac
f0.h:a
lv
lv_v
lv
vother:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
rv
other:l
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc_pro
##
nc
other
nc
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
np:pred
rn
rn_det
rn_pn_np
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_np
%
nc
nc
nc
##
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
#cc:obl
other
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
np:other
##
other
other
gen_f0.2:a
vother:pred
pro.1:p
ln
ln_num
ln
ln_num
np:p2
adp
np:obl
adp
np:g
##
other
other
lv_aux
lv
other:predex
np:s
#
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
##
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:l
adp
pn_np:l
##
0.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
indef_other:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rn_adj
rn_np
other
other
##
lv
0:s
cop
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
##
other
0.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
##
other
#ac.neg
adp
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:p
rn
rn_dem_pro
#
f0:s
vother:pred
##
nc
nc
other
adp
ln_num
np:other
rn
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_rel_f0
nc_pro.2
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
[INT]
nc
nc
##
nc
pn_np.h:dt_a
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
pn_np:p
##
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_det
pn_np:other
##
other
other
np.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
pro:g
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np.h:p
ln_deti
np:p2
#cc
f0.h:s
lv
vother:pred
rv
##
0.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
##
other
pn_np.h:s
cop
adp
ln_deti
np:pred_other
adp
np:other
rn
rn_det
rn_pn_np
##
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
ln_dem
pn_np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
##neg
other
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
other
other
#ac
adp
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
other
adp
ln_deti
np:other
##
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
pn_np:g
##
other
other
0:s
v:pred
rv
other
other
##
other
pro:s
v:pred
rv
other:g
##
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
pn_np.h:obl
##
other
other
pro.h:a
other
other
v:pred
pro:p
rv
adp
ln_det
pn_np:g
rn_adp
rn_pn_np
##
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:s
v:pred
adp
ln_det
ln_np:poss
np:other
adp
pro:l
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
rn
rn_pn_np
##neg
other
pro:s
cop
ln
np:pred
##
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
np:pred
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
0000
0000
0003
0000
0003
0000
0004
0000
0000
0000
0000
0005
0003
0006
0003
0007
0000
0008
0009
0009
0008
0010
0004
0006
0004
0006
0011
0012
0011
0006
0010
0010
0013
0010
0014
0006
0008
0008
0010
0009
0009
0000
0005
0000
0000
0015
0004
0000
0015
0000
0000
0016
0004
0016
0017
0016
0016
0018
0019
0004
0020
0021
0022
0023
0000
0024
0025
0026
0026
0026
0026
0004
0027
0020
0018
0020
0000
0004
0028
0029
0020
0030
0030
0031
0000
0032
0033
0034
0035
0004
0034
0035
0036
0033
0037
0037
0038
0038
0039
0039
0037
0033
0040
0041
0033
0033
0000
0042
0019
0042
0043
0044
0045
0046
0042
0046
0047
0000
0048
0001
0000
0000
0004
0016
0000
0000
0049
0000
0000
0000
0001
0049
0050
0051
0050
0050
0050
0052
0053
0050
0054
0054
0054
0055
0054
0054
0000
0000
0057
0050
0057
0016
0058
0020
0020
0058
0016
0020
0059
0059
0058
0058
0016
0060
0016
0000
0061
0062
0000
0062
0000
0062
0062
0061
0000
0063
0061
0063
0000
0016
0000
0000
0000
0016
0000
0008
0000
0064
0065
0065
0000
0000
0066
0000
0000
0067
0000
0067
0000
0068
0000
0068
0068
0000
0069
0069
0000
0069
0000
0070
0071
0070
0070
0000
0000
0000
0069
0000
0000
0008
0000
0072
0073
0000
0000
0071
0000
0008
0008
0008
0000
0008
0008
0074
0075
0000
0076
0000
0074
0000
0000
0077
0000
0000
0000
0000
0074
0077
0000
0077
0000
0000
0000
0000
0074
0077
0000
0078
0000
0071
0000
0079
0080
0000
0075
0000
0000
0081
0000
0082
0000
0083
0083
0000
0000
0084
0085
0000
0086
0087
0087
0085
0000
0084
0000
0088
0089
0090
0091
0092
0000
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0091
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0000
0094
0094
0000
0093
0000
0094
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0094
0000
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0000
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0098
0000
0098
0000
0001
0098
0099
0098
0099
0098
0098
0098
0099
0098
0098
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0100
0000
0000
0000
0000
0098
0000
0000
0098
0000
0097
0000
0094
0101
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[INTERVIEWER] So you were saying you were born in Moreleigh?
I was born in Moreleigh, I moved to Churston when I was nine year old, I must have liked singing because I was in the choir at Moreleigh.
And when we left Moreleigh, the priest there gave my mother a letter to give to the priest up here.
Well we moved up here in November and we carried on through the Winter before any member of the church came to visit us.
One day the Curate came -- he was riding a bike -- he came up to Holston, where we were living. The first thing she did was to give him this letter which said I had been in the choir; so I had to go and join the choir at Churston, nineteen hundred and ten. I've been singing there ever since, I still do.
And I went to the village school at Churston, that was on Churston Cross, that's a dwelling place now, they've turned the old school into dwellings.
But when we talk about Churston Ferrers, the Parish consisted of Churston and Galmpton.
The Churston side was owned by Lord Churston, and the Galmpton side, as far as I I can remember, was owned by the Blomiley family.
Well, the two villages used to get on very well together, but the Galmpton people, if they wanted to go to church, they had to come to Churston. There was a Chapel in Galmpton, but when you talk of Churston Ferrers you've got to bring in Galmpton as well.
[INTERVIEWER] Yes.
I've beaten the bounds on two occasions, but now everything has been altered. Churston has been included in Furzeham with Brixham and Ward; and Galmpton is the same except for a small part which comes under the South Hams.
Well, I didn't care about these alterations in the first place because, we were used to a parish council, you know, and the management of the place was first in the hands of the parish council and then it would be passed on to the rural district council.
But we used to have some good times, the parish meeting was something to go to, because you'd hear all the different views put in no uncertain passing!
But when the change came, it put an end to all that, and we came under the Torbay Borough now, which isn't so interesting, we're just a number now, we pay the rates.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah, that's right.
But I must say that what they've done during the past few years for this parish, they've made some great improvements, the Windy Corner is one, and Churston Railway Bridge is another.
And there are still one or two more hiccups that they've got to see to before long, where that serious accident was a fortnight ago.
But by and large I'm quite satisfied with it except when it comes to dishing out for the rates.
[INTERVIEWER] Yes, I should say. You say you went to school in Churston, at the day school. Do you remember much about your school days?
Oh, I do.
[INTERVIEWER] Do you?
Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] Will you tell me about them?
Well, we used to start at nine in the morning, and when the bell rang we all had to go in and hang our hats up in the porch, and we really had a really good schoolmaster, a Mr Wesley Waidman.
He was also the church warden, and previous to that he'd been the organist. He was very musical, and he'd stand no nonsense. I've had the dust beaten out of my coat more than once.
But we had between sixty and seventy pupils at that school then, well then when the boys got to the age of standard three down here in Galmpton, they had to come to Churston School because down here there was a woman teacher who couldn't handle them, so they had to come to Churston school, and that brought the numbers up, you know.
But it was a really good school -- my daughter marvels at the things that I know, you know, and do, which they don't teach in schools now apparently, she was talking to me about the other day about divisions.
She was calling them shares, and not parts,
but I went on there until I was thirteen, I was thirteen on the Thursday, I left school on the Friday, my mother took me on the Monday up across some fields to a farm, Lupton Barton, and I was a farmer's boy, I had to clean the farmhouse, and I was up at six in the morning, I used to bring in the cows and milk them;
and I was getting eighteen pence a week, I don't know how much that is in modern money, but it was one and six then, about seven pence a half penny, wasn't it?
And I took to farming, and I stuck with it for two years. And my father was working on a farm, he was getting fifteen shillings a week.
And he says, Giles, you'll be getting fifteen shillings a week if you stick with this, so I said to my mother, Could I learn a trade, because somebody'd told me that if you was a tradesman, you could get eighteen shillings and a pound a week.
So I went back to the farm, left her to do what she could, and the next time I went home, she said, I got you a job in a shipyard, building ships.
I said, All right, that's alright, so of course I had to go back and give notice to the boss, I was getting three shillings a week then after two years.
And I said, I'm going to leave at the end of the month, I've got another job.
He said, You can't leave me! I said, Well I'll have to because I've promised to go to the other job. I'll double your money if you'll stop here! I said, No that ain't no use now, and that's how I come to go into shipyard -- but I was never happier in all of my working days than when I was up amongst those animals.
Oh, I could get a pig to act like a dog, you know!
And there never was no money. I know I had a toothache pretty bad one Saturday, and I used to take the milk down to the big house, which was Lupton House, twice a day, mornings and evenings.
And this particular day when I had the toothache I took the milk down. So much had to go in the kitchen and so much had to go in the still room.
I went in the still room with the milk, and the still room maid give me a shilling. What it was for I don't know. She must have liked the look of me, to give me this money.
Anyway, Sunday morning, with this shilling, I went to Brixham to have this tooth pulled out.
And the first doctor I come to was a Doctor Yerl, F. Bruce Yerl, I don't know if you've read any of his books but he's written several books, he gave up doctoring and he took to writing books, and very interesting books too.
Anyway he said, I don't pull teeth on a Sunday morning.
I said, Well I can't come any other time, because I was so, so busy, I suppose, on my job, I said, I can't come any other time. Oh well, come in.
I went in, he made me holler, he pulled my tooth out, and away goes my shilling.
But it was a hard life, mind, but it was a good life, and being among the animals, I think, is was what took my liking. All the young calves coming in, and they knew their mothers.
Well after I left that farm, a farmer down Churston Court, that's the farmer beside the church, he bought one of they cows, when they had the sale, they had the sale just after I left, they sold up.
And I had a day off from my shipyard building to go up and see the end of it. And they were very nice, they invited me in to dinner and I got on alright.
Anyway, this farmer bought this cow, and on my way home from Brixham up the back way, I used to get over through the gap and walk down by the railway line to cut off going down and around the corner.
And I was going down through this field, and I saw this cow, and I spoke to her, went over and made a fuss of her, do you know, she followed me right down to where I got out over the wall, and that was the end of that, but it was remarkable, really,
[INTERVIEWER] She remembered you.
Because that was two or three months after I'd finished with them.
But ship-wrighting, that was hard.
[INTERVIEWER] You were fifteen, weren't you, when you went to the Shipwrights, is that right, fifteen. Did you do an apprenticeship there? Did you have to do an apprenticeship?
Yes, seven years.
[INTERVIEWER] Really?
Seven years. But I didn't do seven years, because I was over twenty-one; anyway, I took on this ship-wrighting, we used to get elm trees in, and each apprentice had to serve six months in the saw pit, you know, with a man up top, and saw back these elms because their steam saw wouldn't cut deep enough to go through it.
And we cut two seven-inch slices out of these big trees, that would form the keel.
And the smaller timbers they could cut out with the steam saw, and they had a band saw to cut the curves; and we built several boats.
I could go through the list of them, but there's no point in taking up the time.
Anyway, one day there was a fellow driving a nail, one of these cut cast iron nails, and he didn't enter into the wood properly and he'd hit at it with the hammer, it came up and caught me in the eye.
And I lost the sight of my eye. Well, going for the compensation, one of the questions I had to answer was, could I earn as much after the accident as I could before, to see if it had affected my earnings.
Anyway I thought' it was no good asking my employers that, because they were sure to say I could.
Anyway, Saturday afternoon I went down the river, down to Samwell's.
That's where the Provident was built and I saw the man there and I told him why I'd come, I said, I've lost the sight of an eye, would you pay me as much as you would the man next door; he said, How long have you served? I said, Six year.
I said, I've got another year to go, he said, Six years, that's all we ask our boys to serve. You can start down here when you like, so I went back and gave a week's notice.
[INTERVIEWER] So you left. What was the name of the first yard that you worked in?
Jackson.
[INTERVIEWER] Jackson.
Jackson and Son, Hugh Jackson and Son. And I left them and went down with Samwell, and we built three ships down there, and a big yacht, bigger than any of the trawlers that I've worked on.
It was for the Oars Bank, those people, called the Sarina.
She was built of all teak, teak planking and teak decks. Must have cost a pretty penny, fastened with copper fastening and the last I heard about her was that she was commandeered in the War to carry one of these balloons, you know, to keep the planes away.
Anyway, that went on until nineteen twenty-six, that was the last of the boat building.
Then I had to get another job.
So I got on my bike and went in Paignton, Livermead Cliff Hotel.
And they were building an extension there, so I went in and saw the foreman, I said, Do you want a carpenter?
He said, I don't know, he said, I'll let you know, I've got one Brixham chap working in here. I'll send a message home tonight.
So in the night this chap called on me, he said, You can start in there in the morning. My tools were still kept in the keel.
So I got a hand-cart and went down, got my keel, put my tool box on the cart, took it back to Brixham, and I was in there ready to start by eight o'clock.
Well after I had started, I said to the Foreman, Now this is the first time I've worked on a building and I wouldn't know a rafter from a joist.
So I said, You'll have to keep your eye on me, he said, I will do that.
Well I worked on during the week and at the end of the week he came to me, he said, I've put you on full pay, and I was working overtime, so I was doing very well.
Of course eventually -- it was a Taunton firm -- the job came to an end and I was out.
And they'd just started to build the old part of the Torbay Hospital.
So I went up there, I saw the foreman, I said, Do you want a carpenter? Where you been working? I told him.
He said, Were you the first to get paid off? I said, No, I was nearly the last. Well he said, You can start up here next Monday, and if you're no good you won't be here long, this is no cottage, he said.
Well I used to cycle from Brixham up to Torbay Hospital every day and back you know, I took no notice of it.
Anyway, I was there for about two years and a half, and then that job finished.
And I went down to the unemployment exchange and signed on as a Carpenter, and the man in the Exchange knew me, well he knew everybody personally then in those days.
He said, You're a Shipwright aren't you? I said, Yeah, I served my time at it. He said, Well, Mr Jackson wants some Shipwrights down there, he got some repair jobs in.
He gave me the green card, he said, You take that one down -- I said, He won't take me on, because I'd left him.
[INTERVIEWER] You'd left. Yeah.
Anyway I went down and showed him the green card, told him that the employment exchange had sent me down. He took me and another chap, a shipwright that was on the dole, on.
And we were doing these repairs for nearly a month, and that job finished.
So when the job was finished, we had to take the staging, the scaffolding back to the yard, and I was sculling the boat out with all this gear on, and Mr Jackson was there as well.
So on the way out I said, I never had any papers from you, to say that I worked for you for those years.
I said, They won't be doing you any good.
So he went out to his house and got the money to pay me up to date, and he also brought this paper, he still got it! Yes.
And I carried on with carpentry until nineteen thirty-two, and I got out of work in January, I was married then, had two boys.
And I said to the wife, I shan't get another job now until the fine weather comes.
So I went down the printers, I got some postcards printed, to say that I was a carpenter, a jobbing carpenter, general repairs, and I took these postcards to the parish, that was all growing then, you know, this place was, some big houses were being put up.
I took these cards around, and presently they began to drop back through the letter box, and that's how I started with my business, I carried on with that until I retired. Carpenter and decorator.
And the sore thing about it is, when I see these young boys, you know, with nothing to do when they leave school, I had two boys come to me, and the father fixed it up with one, and the other one come on his own, he said, Mr Bland, can I come and work for you?
I said, Well, I'll see your father, we'll fix it up. And I took on three apprentices at one time and another, not all to once.
But each one of those, when they finished with me, they worked on their own and they're still doing it. Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] So you set them up then, really.
Well, that's what makes you feel sorry for these youngsters today. They can't go, they got to be directed to a job now, through the Labour Exchange.
And it doesn't give them their freedom, but I think I'd overcome that, if I was one of them.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah. That's right, that's right. Going back to your shipbuilding days, when you first started with Jackson's, how many apprentices would they have had at Jackson's?
Well the, all those in the picture, I suppose, there was ten or a dozen of us there. And there were no men because they had all gone to the war, you see?
[INTERVIEWER] Of course, yeah.
We weren't old enough to go to the war, and I think that's what made it all the more hard work for us.
[INTERVIEWER] Because you were doing men's work then as much as apprenticeship work?
Yes, yes. You ssee, there's nothing on the straight on a ship, it is all on the bevel and on the bend, and when it came to planking -- you know, that's the outside skin of the ship -- you got planks two inches thick, perhaps six or seven inches deep.
Well they wouldn't bend cold, so we had what we called the steam kiln, you push them in there for two, three hours and steam them, take them out, take them down to the ship and put them around -- but when you were carrying them on your shoulder, you know, everybody used to put their cap on their shoulder to keep themselves from being scalded. But that's how those timbers were bent, you know?
[INTERVIEWER] I see, yeah.
With steam.
[INTERVIEWER] They were steamed.
And they were taken down and clamped up to the side and fastened.
And then you'd get ready to treat more planks for the next day, and get them all ready, because the edges of the planks weren't square; they were a little bit bevelled to allow for the caulking, you know that was driving in the oakum, the joint would be v-shaped, wider on the outside and tight on the inside.
And that was your caulking space. And that was an interesting job, but, I don't know, we must have done it alright, because these ships are still on the water.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah. Yes, that's right, yeah. What do you mean by caulking? What do you mean by that?
Well, I don't know if you've ever heard of the term picking oakum.
[INTERVIEWER] No.
Well they used to do it in Dartmoor gaol, they used to get rope and pick it all to pieces to make it like cotton. Well that would be oakum.
[INTERVIEWER] Oh, I see.
And then it was sold to the shipyards in bales, and we'd take it and spread it on our knee and make something like a rope of it.
Well, that was rammed into those joints, three lots, you know, you go over it three times. And the last one would be driven in with what we called a hawsing iron--
[INTERVIEWER] A what iron? A what iron?
Hawsing, hawsing; h-a-w-s-i-n-g, I suppose it's spelled.
[INTERVIEWER] Hawsing. Yeah, yeah.
But that would be rammed in, one without the iron in a bridle, and the other would come along with a pestle, you know, that's a wooden, big wooden mallet, and that'd drive it in.
And then it would be filled up outside with either red lead or pitch.
That made them water-tight.
But I was down Plymouth one day and I saw the first ship ever I worked on, called the Sea-Plane.
I don't know what part of Plymouth it was, I know there was a gas works near and the Sea-Plane was there by the quay, and they'd started ripping her up, and I spoke to the people who lived near that place, I said, I see they breaking up the Sea-Plane over there.
He said, Yes, they've got a job on it too, he said that in fact they used dynamite to try and blow up the pieces up there.
[INTERVIEWER] Good grief! It was so well built that they couldn't break it?
Yeah. So that was the end of the Sea-Plane.
[INTERVIEWER] Yeah, yeah. So how long would it have taken then to build a boat, from the very beginning of treating the timber to the end?
Well that would all depend on whether the boat was wanted in a hurry. But give us about six to nine months from start to finish, but there used to be repair jobs coming in in the meanwhile.
They'd come in on the beach in Brixham, you put them up on the stocks and some had new keels, new bottoms, you know, they had been on the rocks and had to have new planks.
But if there wasn't a lot of that to be done, it was just well from six months onwards, and you'd get a new boat.
[INTERVIEWER] It's not long is it, really, considering the workmanship that went into the boat?
No, no.
[INTERVIEWER] It's not long at all, really. Who actually would be ordering the boats that you made, would they all be privately owned or would they have been owned by larger companies?
No, privately.
[INTERVIEWER] Privately owned?
Yeah. Brian Palin, he had the first Provident, well she got lost in the first World War, you know submarines used to come up and put a bomb on them and give the crew a chance to get away, then blow them up.
Well, Brian was without a ship at the end of the War, and he had this Provident built down there, and he didn't have her very long because the fishing industry died out and she was taken over privately as a yacht.
She'd been out to the Mediterranean and then travelled around a bit, and she came back here and eventually she was taken over by the Maritime Trust, and they sort of charter her out to the Island Sailing Club in Salcombe.
My daughter went for a fortnight's trip on her over to the South of Ireland. But it was no holiday, it was an adventure.
[INTERVIEWER] Yes I'll bet! Yeah, that's right.
Yeah.