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I remember when I was a boy at Cranbrook, they told me one day to carry some hop poles down to the baker, Mr Dinker, down in Cranbrook.
Well I loaded up these hop poles up on the cart, half a cord, and you had to mind how you loaded'em to get half a cord o' chopped hop poles on a cart.
Well anyhow, I got them on the cart and sauntered away down there in Cranbrook town with these two old oxen,
and just round the corner, down Stone Street on the left, that's where his shop used to be,
and I had to carry all them hop poles round into his bakehouse an armful at a time.
That took me a long time.
The old oxen, they stood out in the street chewing their cud, n-- they didn't seem to worry about anything.
When I'd finished they was still there and I took'em home again,
I used to have plenty of room, everybody was afraid of'em 'cause they had such great big horns, but they wouldn't hurt anybody. Hhm.
[INTERVIEWER] Some, some of the old wagoners told me they had special little remedies and tricks to make the horses work better, or be more disciplined?
Oh they used to have all sorts of remedies and secrets of their own, you know.
Well, of course, we all know that there was a secret for travelling those great big stallion horses in the, what I mean to say, in the breeding time they wouldn't go along with any ordinary person, you know.
They saw something interesting they'd go there, if you wadn't properly prepared for it.
I remember a man telling me once that a chap went down to the field to catch one and have it home, and that swung his ha--, head round and, and tore his inside right out.
They would, they're, they're very very vicious.
But of course he hadn't, wasn't properly tackled up, and that is why they always wore a line on the off-side of a stallion to stop him from swinging his head round towards you.
But they'd always got their, you know, their secrets.
Well the real secret of it is from a foal, when a foal is born.
It's no secret today because you can buy books with it all printed in there.
And eh when that foal is born it's got on its tongue, they's what they call the spearmint,
and that is the first thing that mare will go for as soon as she has dropped that foal, and nine times out of ten if everything is alright, that mare will stand up and drop that foal.
They don't lay down like another animal.
Uh, that's how they do them, and so do the zebras and all that abroad.
I've seen pictures of'em, you know, bringing their foal into the world.
But same as I say, that is that little thing, and that is the first thing the mare will go for.
She'll have that and she eats it.
In those books that I read about it, they said that they understood there was something in the colt's mouth.
They said but they'd never found it and they didn't know what become of it, but I know.
Same as I say, that is the first thing that mare will do.
She clears that colt's mouth so that it can breathe, and she eats that.
Well now, if anybody was clever enough and quick enough to get that and run it down to an oil and put some oil of rhodium or aniseed along with it...
Rhodium's the best thing.
And, uh, it will run down to an oil and always have a little of that along with you, put a little on the horse's bit or anything and a little bit on your clothes somewhere, and that's alright, he'll never attack you.
That is the secret of travelling then.
Well now, ehm, I don't know if ever you've heard about that book.
[INTERVIEWER] No,...
But, uh... I, eh, had a book, I was lucky enough to get hold of it, it's called "The Pattern Beneath the Fur", and that is very very interesting for anybody to read.
All about the old methods in the West Country and these old men where they used to believe about these here ghosts and one thing and the other.
But, ehm, they must have had some very very hard old times.
But however, they used to get through with it.
[INTERVIEWER] Did, did you hear any of the things that were in that book down in Kent?
Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you have the same sort of practices?
Pardon?
[INTERVIEWER] Did you do the same sort of things down here as you read about in that book?
Oh yes, yes.
Well not quite, they used to get an old frog you know, down there, that was their idea.
[INTERVIEWER] Right, you did it down here, or that was the West Country?
Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] Here?
Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] Mm. And you keep quiet [said to budgie]! That's better.
Would that pick it up?
[INTERVIEWER] Aye, it'll pick him up. Sh.
Yes, well...
[INTERVIEWER] Sh, sh. We'll have him on the tape that's the only problem.
[INTERVIEWER] He's heard me.
[INTERVIEWER] Sh. Right. Could you, could you, could you tell me about the frog, what your prac--, what you did with it?
Ay?
[INTERVIEWER] What you, di--, you, you used the frogs, did you?
Well no, I hadn't, I never bothered about that.
But, ehm, that's what they used to use down in the West Country, that old toad, you'd find him under an old log of wood,
and, uh, well they used to chuck him or would kill him and chuck him away somewhere till he rotted, and got the bone out of him.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
It's more or less like a tiny wishbone, similar to the wishbone in a chicken, in a bird.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
And get that and they used to powder it up and put a little something on with it.
That will work, that'll do the same thing.
[INTERVIEWER] Mmhm.
Then there was a theory about it, uh, if you kept it, you know, there was always something that happened to you, you had bad health or some fine thing or other, and...
I read of an old horseman, he took it up the garden and buried it.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
And afterwards, uh, well their health improved and...
But he said it was never the same, not with the animals.
[INTERVIEWER] Mmhm.
That is, uh, one or two of their secrets, I dare say perhaps other people have got other methods, I wouldn't know about that, but that is one the old, true methods.
Same as I say, the colt's spearmint.
Now that spearmint, if you was going to use it for a stallion horse, it must be from a filly foal, the female.
[INTERVIEWER] Di-- di--
And if you was wanted, uh, well you got it, it was a horse colt that you'd get him as well.
But that would never work so safely with a stallion.
You could never, never, never be sure, but providing you'd got the filly's spearmint, he would never, he would never harm you.
But if you'd got, uh, the colt's spearmint and you'd got a horse that was apt to kick and be bad tempered, if you rubbed a little of that oil on it, well then when you went out in the morning, that would behave itself.
That would keep it quiet all day. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] Any special remedies for oxen, or any special...?
No, no. No, uh, nothing at that, not with the old bullocks.
We just, you know, same as I say, started'em, wherever you started'em so you kept'em there.
And then, 'course, naturally, they knew their place, you see, and they knew their name.
You say yea to'em, always used to say yea to'em to come to you.
And when we used to break'em in we used to have a, a stick, oh, about five or six feet long, and have a little spike in the end of it,
and when you said yea to them, give'em a prick in the shoulder, that old bullock.
Well of course that used to make him shoot forward and that used to naturally bring'em to you.
That's how they learnt that.
And they never forgot that either.
I know when we'd been harvesting sometimes, more latterly, when we got'em to work, we used to use a whip.
But, uh, if when we was harvesting, we used to stick the whip in the back of the wagon and carry on picking up the sheaves and that, and if you wanted to set up just pull a straw out of a sheaf and tell'em.
You could guide'em with that straw just as if you'd got a whip or a goad.
They never forgot that spike.
But we never had no bother with'em, unless in the summertime when the warble fly was about, that was the only time.
[INTERVIEWER] The?
And you'd soon know if he was about.
We never heard it, horses never hear it, but those bullocks do.
All of a sudden you'd see one of their tails go up and they'd been a-wave that to and fro in the air and that wouldn't be long before the others they done the same.
Then you'd got to look out because they was very soon going somewhere.
The only thing to do was to keep the old bullock fastest so they kept coming round in circles.
[UNCLEAR] you let them break away from you, go off [UNCLEAR] you'd lost'em.
They'd make for a pond or a wood or anything.
Anything to get away from the fly.
But we never had much bother with'em.
We didn't used to work'em on the summertime when it was very very hot and that and...
Used to manage with the horses and...
[INTERVIEWER] Where did you get the oxen from, were there oxen dealers, like used to...?
Well they came from Wales those what we had.
They was Welsh Runts, that is a, a breed, a, a breed of its own.
They are black, the insides of their mouths are black and their eyes are black.
They're black all over, those old oxen that we had, there was-- hadn't got a white hair in'em that I know.
They was absolutely black all over.
They used to look ever so fierce, but they wadn't, they was quiet enough.
[INTERVIEWER] How would they...? Sorry.
Years ago they used to use almost any bullock in an ox team.
'Course some farmers used to take a pride in'em and have all Herefords, all those white-faced one.
Another one would have all black ones, and another one would have all red ones.
Used to be a team at, uh, Glassonbury, at Goudhurst, they was black ones, and a, a team at Hawkhurst, ehm, they was red ones, under the Pipers, they used to have some.
We broke in some red ones, two big old red steers at Sissinghurst Castle.
And he bought four from Mr Powter's sale up at the park here in Tenterden, years ago, and,
Lamb and Lion one pair was, and the other was Earl and Marquis, I think.
And they belonged to Mr White the auctioneer, and we had them to work on the farm to finish breaking'em in,
and when they went back up there to his farm, nobody wouldn't work'em, so he fatted'em out and, and they was killed.
But we kept Lamb and Lion, they worked on the farm for several years.
[INTERVIEWER] How did they get the W--, were they Welsh -- did you buy them from Wales, or did you breed the oxen?
Well, I don't know of anybody about here bred'em, they used to come right up from Wales.
Yeah, they was bred in Wales. Yeah.
They was a heavy bullock if you let'em ki--, you know, get their full growth before you started working'em.
Anywheres round about three years old, they used to be a good big bullock then. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] How would you get them from Wales?
Yes. We had four youngsters from Wales what we broke in.
But old Winch and Winder, they're, they, they came from Cornwell Farm at Goudhurst, under Mr Brenton.
I don't know, I suppose in the first place he must have got'em from Wales, he'd got others besides them, but,
when Mr Chopman first took Goddard's Green Farm he had those two oxen come there with him. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] How did you g--, did you bring them d--, did they bring them by train from Wales, or did they...?
Uh, well I suppose some of it was come by train, but in those days they used to walk'em miles, you know.
They would walk'em as far as they could.
Then put'em on rail. Hm.
Poor old things, they used to have a time of it on rail in those days sometimes.
They get shunted off and perhaps stop there hours before they had anything to eat or drink.
I've had'em when they've come off rail sometimes, they would eat anything, almost starved.
'Course things are different today.
Everything travels faster, dudn't it?
[INTERVIEWER] Did you have to shoe oxen? Did you have to shoe them like horses?
They used to years ago, oh yes, put little plates on them.
Just nail it to the outside of the hoof.
You, you wouldn't join their claws together, you see, 'cause when they walked they moved those claws, didn't they.
Yes, they used to have a little plate,
and I've heard my father say that, uh, the old oxen got used to it, when they used to go to the forge to be shod, a lot of'em would lay down.
Used to have some straw down there.
They used to lay down to have these little plates tacked on'em. Hm.
But I never, I never remember'em being shod.
I have sometimes ploughed up the little old ox shoes where they've come off and they've lost'em. Hm.
Little flat plate. Three little holes round the outside of it.
[INTERVIEWER] What was the normal sort of number of, was it usually two oxen in a team, or, or did you plough, did you ever use four or...?
Oh, the-- eight was a full team. Yeah.
It was always think that two of them, you know, average one horse, but no one horse'd never pull two of them away.
They was far more powerful than any one horse.
Two of them together, you got'em properly worked.
If ever they got more than they could pull, you know, they would kneel down and lay their chin on the ground.
Then of course you've got to squat the wagon up and just give'em a tap on the nose or something, make'em get back and they'd stand up again. Mm.
[INTERVIEWER] Were they, were they more difficult to feed and look after than horses?
Oh no, uh, when you got'em in at night, you'd just give'em what they'd got to have.
They may have been allowed some roots ground up like, and some hay, straw, whatnot.
We never used to groom'em and that like horses.
[INTERVIEWER] 'Cause the old w--, the old horsemen used to spend hours, didn't they with the horses?
Oh yes, yes. Well when you went in with a horse, you see, he was all sweating, you couldn't clean him, not then you know, you'd got other jobs to do.
Cut his chaff up and get his litter and his hay and one thing and the other, and...
Bit of time perhaps you'd done that, he might be dried up a bit so's you could clean him up a bit.
We used to go back after tea after we'd had our tea and do that generally.
'Cause they would be dry then. Hm.
Oh there was a lot of work with a team of horses.
You was never done.
Five o'clock, half past four, five o'clock in the morning you'd got to get there and feed'em. Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did, were the hours not as long with oxen then?
Well no, when you put'em in the yard, what I mean to say, you went away and left'em.
You didn't have to go back or anything.
Oh no, it was easier life, really, with oxen. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] Do you have any, did you have to go and look after them on Sunday? Mean, with horses you had to go and feed them, even on Sunday, did you have, have to go and look after the oxen?
Oh no, we never used to bother about that, no.
Used to, you know, give'em what they've got to d-- have [UNCLEAR] way before we went home, and, and that was finished.
Well you used to get there in the morning, 'course, go down about six o'clock, and give'em a bit of grub, chuck'em in a bit of grub, before they went out.
They used to have to get out about seven o'clock, same as the rest.
Yes, they used to get pretty tired by the time night come.
If they got too out of breath, 'cause they'd always hang their tongue out, when they was out of breath.
Always have to turn'em round, head to the wind and...
[INTERVIEWER] What, what, say, the, the oxen were usually used for cleaning up, for, not for ploughing, what work, did you go very far with the oxen?
What, what did they what?
[INTERVIEWER] What did you use them for mainly? If you used them?
Oh they used to do any job on the farm, oh yes, ploughing, harrowing, and they used to use'em for harvesting, picking up the corn.
Used to have their wagon and uh, the carts and wagons was, uh, made like that, but you could, uh, 'cause you've got to have a pole on a wagon, you see, when they drawed it, they used to just take the shafts off and, and put the pole on and, uh, that was it.
They never had any harness on, they just had yoke and a bow stuffed up through it,
that's all the harness ever they had.
And a chain right up through the middle of'em, when you had a full team, they was, one pair was hooked on to the other. Hm.
No, they was hard old times, but they was peaceful.
That's one thing about it.
I remember when I was a boy, some one time Mother used to take us to church Sunday evening.
In Benenden church, the belfry was all open at the front, you could see the men up there pulling the ropes, and I was fascinated with that.
And I used to watch these men keep pulling all on these ropes, and I could keep hearing one of'em say something.
And Mother, she used to keep giving me a nudge to sit round and behave miself, but I felt as if I must turn round and have a look at them bell ringers up there.
Well that went on, and I grew up I thought to myself, I don't know, I'd like to have a go at that.
And, uh, when I was at Benenden, so happened that the old ringers they got pretty lapped and didn't do it very well, and the church wardens, they turned'em out, and they said they'd have a young man.
Aw, they called a meeting, and I went up to this meeting.
And there was all the, uh, sides men there and one thing and the other, and all these big nobs of the parish,
we was all enlisted like, soldiers,
and as far as I know my name is still up in Benenden belfry now.
It was up in there a few years back, when some of our people paid a visit over there.
Well I started doing this here bell ringing.
There was a man by the name of Conell, he volunteered to learn us,
and we went up in the belfry one night, and in those days there was no electric light, it was candles.
And big old candle thing hung up in the middle of the belfry.
Got, oh, I don't know, eight or ten candles on it perhaps.
And, uh, we went up there several times and we got to handle the bell ourselves and...
He got us all in there one night, the bells was all tied up.
The clappers was tied up.
There wadn't no noise outside,
and we was all pulling these ropes, and kept going to first one, Pull a little harder you, Little softer you, and so on and, presently he told one boy to pull a little harder, well he pulled a little harder, and he slammed the bell off, and it broke the stay, and he went up along with it.
Down he come.
'Course that frightened us, and the ropes got round these candles, and up they went, and all of'em went out, and 'course we was all in the dark, and he bawled out to us all, Lay down on the floor.
We all laid down till the ropes left off flapping theirselves down on top of us, till the bells had rung theirselves down and somebody struck a match and got a candle and we had [UNCLEAR] up.
Well now that slightened the band out 'cause there was a lot of them, they never come anymore, but I kept sticking.
And finally I got to handle the bell, and stand in along with the others, I never knowed nothing much about method, but anyhow, late years I went away, went down in Sussex and I never rung a bell for several years 'cause I wadn't near a church, but,
when I moved back here to Tenterden, well they got to know that I used to do a bit of ringing, and they hadn't got nobody much, so I joined in along with them.
And that's where I finished up.
I don't go now,
seems all got too strenuous getting up there, but anyhow I used to ring quite a bit.
Lot of wed--, lots of weddings I rung for and I [UNCLEAR] for funerals and so on.
They was a lovely old peal of bells up there one time, but I don't think they're quite so nice now.
They've had'em renovated, and they've run'em the opposite way and they've lowered'em and one thing and the other, but,
I don't go up there, I thought sometimes I might go up there and see what they're like, but...
[INTERVIEWER] Did you always go to church when you were a young boy?
Yeah, yeah. Years ago our schoolmaster, when I went to school under old Mr Gardener at Benenden, he was our schoolmaster, and he was also choirmaster, and he was very very strict.
Didn't matter whether you was in the choir or whether you was at school, but he was a good schoolmaster.
But anyhow, uh, you had to behave yourself and do as you was told, and I remember on several occasions I used to have to pump the organ for him when he, 'cause he always used to play the organ.
Used to pump the organ for these services, and weddings and that. Yeah.
In those days, Benenden was well looked after by the Earl of Cranbrook.
The bells, if ever they wanted new ropes or anything done to'em, they always used to foot the bill.
They was all in pretty good fettle. Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] Did he used to go to church as well, the Earl?
Yeah, yeah. Yeah, 'cause when I got older we used to have to attend church and that, and our old vicar, old George Dolben, he was pretty strict.
If you didn't put in your attendance now and again, he begun to want to know why it was, but...
Every day we used to, every year we used to have a day off and go up into Hemsted Park and have our sports up there.
Used to all march up there, all the schools, you know, like a lot of soldiers, and we used to have a good day up there, swings in the trees, and had a go on the old wooden horse if you could get across him.
There was a prize, but he used to spin round and throw you off pretty often, long before you got across him.
Still they was nice old days, we enjoyed it. Yeah.
I remember when I was at school during the South African war, every time there was a victory, they took a place, we used to get half a day's holiday.
We was rather amused about that.
Same as when Mafeking was relieved, you know, when they was all penned up for a long time and couldn't get out, when that was relieved we got half a day's holiday for that.
Used to stick the flags up in the trees and on the church tower, oh, it was a do you know in those days.
That was-- some were wonderful.
Yes I can remember right back, well some of Queen Victoria's reign.
I remember on her jubilee we was all given a tea on the village green there at Benenden.
The tables was all set out and all the nice things on'em.
Things on'em that I never saw at home.
However they sat me beside a young girl by the name of Haynes, Amy Haynes.
Well we could never get on much, I don't know quite why that was, but anyway I remember her and I got fighting at this here tea party and I knocked her off the seat.
Well that wasn't long before someone grabbed hold of me and called me to order, you know.
That was at Queen Victoria's jubilee.
Yes, all these little things they crop up during your old, elderly life, you know, you think about'em.
Still, we never attacked anybody with knives or bicycle chains or anything that, there was never any thing of that, not in those days.
Oh, it was very very seldom that you heard about a murder.
Well, everybody was afraid to kill somebody else because they knowed they'd got, get killed theirselves.
But nowadays it don't matter does it.
They don't bother. Yep.
[INTERVIEWER] Going back to church, some, some of, some people have told me they used to get Good Friday off if they went to church. Did you ever hear of that?
I didn't quite get s--, what you said. [CUT IN RECORDING] Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] But they had to go to church.
Yes.
Well, old Mr Newman at Sissinghurst Castle now, what used to run the farm before Chopman took it on, he'd always gived his men their day's pay Good Friday, or any other day like that, providing they went to church.
If they didn't go to church he never gave'em their money.
Now some of'em, they liked to get out in the garden, you see, but they could if, providing they went to church first. Yes.
Oh a lot of these farmers, they was very particular about anything like--
Now as regards voting, you know, if there was an, an election.
'Course he naturally would be a Conservative, and that is the way those men had to vote.
If they knew they'd voted any other way they would sack'em you know, oh yes.
They was all browbeaten in those days, all the workmen.
You'd, you had to vote the same way as your employer whether you agreed with it or not.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did you vote the same way as your employer?
Well, I don't know what my father done, but I always, you know, thought he voted Tory, and that's what I've always done.
I always think we're better off, we was better off under Tory government.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
It was more stable.
[INTERVIEWER] But the, surely th-- the farmer wouldn't know what you'd voted.
Well he, he wouldn't, but some of'em, they got means of finding out, you know.
I don't know how they did.
But, uh, he shouldn't know, should he?
I dare say perhaps there was a lot of'em didn't vote the same way.
Years ago, when the Liberals was in, I always thought that, you know, the Liberals, they was, you know, about as good as anything, for the working man especially.
It was old Lloyd George that pulled the working man out of the rut,
he was the first man that got us half a day on the farm and, and got our money raised up a bit, when he was in power.
One of the finest statesmen Britain's ever had, he was, old Lloyd George.
He, he knew what he was talking about.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you ever discuss politics much before the first war?
No, no. Mm.
#
I
remember
#
#
when
I
was
a
boy
at
Cranbrook
%
they
told
me
one
day
#
0
to
carry
some
hop pole-s
down
to
the
baker
Mr Dinker
down
in
Cranbrook
#
well
I
load-ed
up
these
hop pole-s
up
on
the
cart
half
a
cord
#
and
you
had
to
mind
#
how
you
load-ed
='em
#
0
to
get
half
a
cord
o'
chopped
hop pole-s
on
a
cart
#
well
anyhow
I
got
them
on
the
cart
#
and
0
saunter-ed
away
down
there
in
Cranbrook town
with
these
two
old
oxen
#
and
just
round
the
corner
down
Stone Street
on
the
left
that
='s
#
where
his
shop
used
to
be
#
and
I
had
to
carry
all
them
hop pole-s
round
into
his
bakehouse
an
armful
at
a
time
#
that
took
me
a
long
time
#
the
old
oxen
they
stood
out
in
the
street
#
0
chew-ing
their
cud
#
n--
they
did-n't
seem
to
worry
about
anything
#
#
when
I
='d
finish-ed
%
they
was
still
there
#
and
I
took
='em
home
again
#
I
used
to
have
plenty
of
room
#
everybody
was
afraid
of
='em
#
'cause
they
had
such
great
big
horn-s
#
but
they
would-n't
hurt
anybody
hhm
[INT]
#
some
some
of
the
old
wagoner-s
told
me
#
they
had
special
little
remedies
and
trick-s
#
0
to
make
the
horse-s
#
0
work
better
#
or
0
be
more
disciplined
#
oh
they
used
to
have
all
sorts
of
remedies
and
secret-s
of
their
own
you
know
#
well
of
course
we
all
know
#
that
there
was
a
secret
#
for
travelling
those
great
big
stallion horse-s
in
the
#
#
what
I
mean
to
say
%
#
in
the
breeding time
they
would-n't
go
along
with
any
ordinary
person
you
know
#
they
saw
something
interesting
#
they
='d
go
there
#
if
you
wadn't
properly
prepared
for
it
#
I
remember
#
a
man
tell-ing
me
once
#
that
a
chap
went
down
to
the
field
#
0
to
catch
one
#
and
0
have
it
home
#
and
that
swung
his
ha--
head
round
#
and
and
0
tore
his
inside
right
out
#
they
would
they
='re
they
='re
very
very
vicious
#
but
of
course
he
had-n't
was-n't
properly
tackle-d
up
#
and
that
is
#
why
they
always
wore
a
line
on
the
off-side
of
a
stallion
#
to
stop
him
#
from
0
swing-ing
his
head
round
towards
you
#
but
they
='d
always
got
their
you
know
their
secret-s
#
well
the
real
secret
of
it
is
from
a
foal
#
when
a
foal
is
born
#
it
='s
no
secret
today
#
because
you
can
buy
book-s
with
it
all
#
0
print-ed
in
there
#
and
eh
#
when
that
foal
is
born
%
it
='s
got
on
its
tongue
they
='s
#
what
they
call
the
spearmint
#
and
that
is
the
first
thing
#
0
that
mare
will
go
for
#
as
soon
as
she
has
dropped
that
foal
#
and
nine
time-s
out
of
ten
#
if
everything
is
alright
%
that
mare
will
stand
up
#
and
0
drop
that
foal
#
they
don't
lay
down
like
another
animal
#
uh
that
='s
#
how
they
do
them
#
and
so
do
the
zebra-s
and
all
that
abroad
#
I
='ve
seen
picture-s
of
='em
you
know
#
0
bring-ing
their
foal
into
the
world
#
but
same
as
I
say
that
is
that
little
thing
#
and
that
is
the
first
thing
#
0
the
mare
will
go
for
#
she
='ll
have
that
#
and
she
eat-s
it
#
in
those
book-s
#
that
0
I
read
about
it
%
they
said
#
that
they
understood
#
there
was
something
in
the
colt='s
mouth
#
they
said
#
but
they
='d
never
found
it
#
and
they
did-n't
know
#
what
become
of
it
#
but
I
know
#
same
as
I
say
that
is
the
first
thing
#
0
that
mare
will
do
#
she
clear-s
that
colt='s
mouth
#
so
that
it
can
breathe
#
and
she
eat-s
that
#
well
now
if
anybody
was
clever
enough
and
quick
enough
#
0
to
get
that
#
and
0
run
it
down
to
an
oil
#
and
0
put
some
oil
of
rhodium
or
aniseed
along
with
it
#
rhodium
='s
the
best
thing
#
and
uh
it
will
run
down
to
an
oil
#
and
0
always
have
a
little
of
that
along
with
you
#
0
put
a
little
on
the
horse='s
bit
or
anything
and
a
little
bit
on
your
clothes
somewhere
#
and
that
='s
alright
#
he
='ll
never
attack
you
#
that
is
the
secret
of
travelling
then
#
well
now
ehm
I
don't
know
#
if
ever
you
='ve
heard
about
that
book
[INT]
#
no
#
but
uh
I
eh
had
a
book
#
I
was
lucky
enough
#
0
to
get
hold
of
it
#
it
='s
call-ed
The Pattern beneath the Fur
#
and
that
is
very
very
interesting
#
for
anybody
to
read
#
0
all
about
the
old
method-s
in
the
West Country
and
these
old
men
#
where
they
used
to
believe
about
these
here
ghost-s
and
one
thing
and
the
other
#
but
ehm
they
must
have
had
some
very
very
hard
old
time-s
#
but
however
they
used
to
get
through
with
it
[INT]
#
did
did
you
hear
any
of
the
thing-s
#
that
0
were
in
that
book
down
in
Kent
yeah
[INT]
#
did
you
have
the
same
sort
of
practice-s
pardon
[INT]
#
did
you
do
the
same
sort
of
thing-s
down
here
#
as
you
read
about
in
that
book
oh
yes
yes
well
not
quite
#
they
used
to
get
an
old
frog
you
know
down
there
#
that
was
their
idea
[INT]
#
right
you
did
it
down
here
#
or
that
was
the
West Country
yes
[INT]
#
here
yes
[INT]
#
mm
and
you
keep
quiet
#
that
='s
better
#
would
that
pick
it
up
[INT]
#
aye
it
='ll
pick
him
up
sh
yes
well
[INT]
#
sh
sh
we
='ll
have
him
on
the
tape
#
that
='s
the
only
problem
[INT]
#
he
='s
heard
me
[INT]
#
sh
right
could
you
could
you
could
you
tell
me
about
the
frog
#
what
your
prac--
#
what
you
did
with
it
ay
[INT]
#
what
you
di--
you
you
used
the
frog-s
did you
#
well
no
I
had-n't
#
I
never
bother-ed
about
that
#
but
ehm
that
='s
#
what
they
used
to
use
down
in
the
West Country
#
that
old
toad
you
='d
find
him
under
an
old
log
of
wood
#
and
uh
well
they
used
to
chuck
him
#
or
0
would
kill
him
#
and
0
chuck
him
away
somewhere
#
till
he
rotted
#
and
0
got
the
bone
out
of
him
[INT]
hm
#
it
='s
more
or
less
like
a
tiny
wishbone
similar
to
the
wishbone
in
a
chicken
in
a
bird
[INT]
hm
#
and
0
get
that
#
and
they
used
to
powder
it
up
#
and
0
put
a
little
something
on
with
it
#
that
will
work
#
that
='ll
do
the
same
thing
[INT]
mmhm
#
then
there
was
a
theory
about
it
#
uh
#
if
you
kept
it
you
know
%
there
was
always
something
#
that
0
happen-ed
to
you
#
you
had
bad
health
or
some
fine
thing
or
other
and
#
I
read
of
an
old
horseman
#
he
took
it
up
the
garden
#
and
0
buried
it
[INT]
hm
#
and
afterwards
uh
well
their
health
improve-d
and
#
but
he
said
#
it
was
never
the
same
not
with
the
animal-s
[INT]
mmhm
#
that
is
uh
one
or
two
of
their
secret-s
#
I
dare
say
#
perhaps
other
people
have
got
other
method-s
#
I
would-n't
know
about
that
#
but
that
is
one
the
old
true
method-s
same
as
I
say
the
colt='s
spearmint
#
now
that
spearmint
#
if
you
was
go-ing
to
use
it
for
a
stallion horse
%
it
must
be
from
a
filly foal
the
female
[INT]
di--
di--
#
and
#
if
you
was
want-ed
%
uh
well
you
got
it
#
it
was
a
horse colt
#
that
you
='d
get
him
as
well
#
but
that
would
never
work
so
safely
with
a
stallion
#
you
could
never
never
never
be
sure
#
but
#
providing
you
='d
got
the
filly='s
spearmint
%
he
would
never
he
would
never
harm
you
#
but
#
if
you
='d
got
uh
the
colt='s
spearmint
#
and
you
='d
got
a
horse
#
that
0
was
apt
#
0
to
kick
#
and
0
be
bad tempered
#
if
you
rubbed
a
little
of
that
oil
on
it
%
well
then
#
when
you
went
out
in
the
morning
%
that
would
behave
itself
#
that
would
keep
it
quiet
all
day
hm
[INT]
#
any
special
remedies
for
oxen
or
any
special
#
no
no
no
uh
nothing
at
that
not
with
the
old
bullock-s
#
we
just
you
know
same
as
I
say
start-ed
='em
#
#
wherever
you
start-ed
='em
%
so
you
kept
='em
there
#
and
then
'course
naturally
they
knew
their
place
you
see
#
and
they
knew
their
name
#
you
say
yea
to
='em
#
0
always
used
to
say
yea
to
='em
#
0
to
come
to
you
#
and
#
when
we
used
to
break
='em
in
%
we
used
to
have
a
a
stick
oh
about
five
or
six
feet
long
#
and
0
have
a
little
spike
in
the
end
of
it
#
and
#
when
you
said
yea
to
them
%
0
give
='em
a
prick
in
the
shoulder
that
old
bullock
#
well
of
course
that
used
to
make
him
#
0
shoot
forward
#
and
that
used
to
naturally
bring
='em
to
you
#
that
='s
#
how
they
learnt
that
#
and
they
never
forgot
that
either
#
I
know
#
#
when
we
='d
been
harvest-ing
sometimes
more
latterly
#
when
we
got
='em
#
0
to
work
%
%
we
used
to
use
a
whip
#
but
uh
#
if
when
we
was
harvest-ing
%
we
used
to
stick
the
whip
in
the
back
of
the
wagon
#
and
0
carry
on
#
0
pick-ing
up
the
sheaves
and
that
#
and
#
if
you
want-ed
#
0
to
set
up
%
%
0
just
pull
a
straw
out
of
a
sheaf
#
and
0
tell
='em
#
you
could
guide
='em
with
that
straw
#
just
as
if
you
='d
got
a
whip
or
a
goad
#
they
never
forgot
that
spike
#
but
we
never
had
no
bother
with
='em
unless
in
the
summertime
#
when
the
warble fly
was
about
#
that
was
the
only
time
[INT]
the
#
and
you
='d
soon
know
#
if
he
was
about
#
we
never
heard
it
#
horse-s
never
hear
it
#
but
those
bullock-s
do
0
#
all
of
a
sudden
you
='d
see
one
of
their
tail-s
#
0
go
up
#
and
they
='d
been
a-wave
that
to
and
fro
in
the
air
#
and
that
would-n't
be
long
#
before
the
other-s
they
done
the
same
#
then
you
='d
got
to
look
out
#
because
they
was
very
soon
go-ing
somewhere
#
the
only
thing
#
to
do
0
%
was
#
to
keep
the
old
bullock
fast-est
#
so
they
kept
coming
round
in
circle-s
#
#
you
let
them
#
0
break
away
from
you
#
0
go
off
#
you
='d
lost
='em
#
they
='d
make
for
a
pond
or
a
wood
or
anything
anything
#
0
to
get
away
from
the
fly
#
but
we
never
had
much
bother
with
='em
#
we
did-n't
used
to
work
='em
on
the
summertime
#
when
it
was
very
very
hot
and
that
and
#
0
used
to
manage
with
the
horse-s
and
[INT]
#
where
did
you
get
the
oxen
from
#
were
there
oxen dealer-s
like
used
to
#
well
they
came
from
Wales
those
#
what
we
had
#
they
was
Welsh Runt-s
#
that
is
a
a
breed
a
a
breed
of
its
own
#
they
are
black
#
the
inside-s
of
their
mouth-s
are
black
#
and
their
eye-s
are
black
#
they
='re
black
all
over
those
old
oxen
#
that
0
we
had
#
there
was--
0
had-n't
got
a
white
hair
in
='em
#
that
0
I
know
#
they
was
absolutely
black
all
over
#
they
used
to
look
ever
so
fierce
#
but
they
wadn't
#
they
was
quiet
enough
[INT]
#
how
would
they
sorry
#
year-s
ago
they
used
to
use
almost
any
bullock
in
an
ox team
#
'course
some
farmer-s
used
to
take
a
pride
in
='em
#
and
0
have
all
Hereford-s
all
those
white-faced
one
#
another
one
would
have
all
black
one-s
#
and
another
one
would
have
all
red
one-s
#
used
to
be
a
team
at
uh
Glassonbury
at
Goudhurst
#
they
was
black
one-s
#
and
a
a
team
at
Hawkhurst
ehm
#
they
was
red
one-s
under
the
Piper-s
#
they
used
to
have
some
#
we
broke
in
some
red
one-s
two
big
old
red
steer-s
at
Sissinghurst Castle
#
and
he
bought
four
from
Mr Powter='s
sale
up
at
the
park
here
in
Tenterden
year-s
ago
and
#
Lamb
and
Lion
one
pair
was
#
and
the
other
was
Earl
and
Marquis
I
think
#
and
they
belong-ed
to
Mr White
the
auctioneer
#
and
we
had
them
#
0
to
work
on
the
farm
#
0
to
finish
#
0
break-ing
='em
in
#
and
#
when
they
went
back
up
there
to
his
farm
%
nobody
would-n't
work
='em
#
so
he
fatted
='em
out
#
and
and
they
was
kill-ed
#
but
we
kept
Lamb
and
Lion
#
they
work-ed
on
the
farm
for
several
year-s
[INT]
#
how
did
they
get
the
W--
#
were
they
Welsh
#
did
you
buy
them
from
Wales
#
or
did
you
breed
the
oxen
#
well
I
don't
know
of
anybody
about
here
#
0
bred
='em
#
they
used
to
come
right
up
from
Wales
#
yeah
they
was
bred
in
Wales
yeah
#
they
was
a
heavy
bullock
#
if
you
let
='em
ki--
you
know
#
0
get
their
full
growth
#
before
you
start-ed
#
0
work-ing
='em
#
anywheres
round
about
three
year-s
old
they
used
to
be
a
good
big
bullock
then
hm
[INT]
#
how
would
you
get
them
from
Wales
#
yes
we
had
four
youngster-s
from
Wales
#
what
we
broke
in
#
but
old
Winch
and
Winder
they
='re
they
they
came
from
Cornwell Farm
at
Goudhurst
under
Mr Brenton
#
I
don't
know
#
I
suppose
#
in
the
first
place
he
must
have
got
='em
from
Wales
#
he
='d
got
other-s
besides
them
but
#
#
when
Mr Chopman
first
took
Goddard='s
Green Farm
%
he
had
those
two
oxen
#
0
come
there
with
him
hm
[INT]
#
how
did
you
g--
did
you
bring
them
#
d--
did
they
bring
them
by
train
from
Wales
or
did they
#
uh
well
I
suppose
#
some
of
it
was
come
by
train
#
but
in
those
day-s
they
used
to
walk
='em
mile-s
you
know
#
they
would
walk
='em
#
as
far
as
they
could
0
#
then
0
put
='em
on
rail
hm
#
poor
old
thing-s
they
used
to
have
a
time
of
it
on
rail
in
those
day-s
sometimes
#
they
get
shunt-ed
off
#
and
perhaps
0
stop
there
hour-s
#
before
they
had
anything
#
0
to
eat
#
or
0
drink
#
I
='ve
had
='em
#
when
they
='ve
come
off
rail
sometimes
#
they
would
eat
anything
almost
starved
#
'course
thing-s
are
different
today
#
everything
travel-s
fast-er
dudn't it
[INT]
#
did
you
have
to
shoe
oxen
#
did
you
have
to
shoe
them
like
horse-s
#
they
used
to
0
year-s
ago
oh
yes
#
0
put
little
plate-s
on
them
#
0
just
nail
it
to
the
outside
of
the
hoof
#
you
you
would-n't
join
their
claw-s
together
you
see
#
'cause
#
when
they
walk-ed
%
they
move-d
those
claw-s
didn't they
#
yes
they
used
to
have
a
little
plate
#
and
I
='ve
heard
my
father
#
0
say
#
that
uh
the
old
oxen
got
used
to
it
#
#
when
they
used
to
go
to
the
forge
#
0
to
be
shod
%
%
a
lot
of
='em
would
lay
down
#
0
used
to
have
some
straw
down
there
#
they
used
to
lay
down
#
0
to
have
these
little
plate-s
#
0
tack-ed
on
='em
hm
#
but
I
never
I
never
remember
='em
#
0
be-ing
shod
#
I
have
sometimes
plough-ed
up
the
little
old
ox shoe-s
#
where
they
='ve
come
off
#
and
they
='ve
lost
='em
hm
#
little
flat
plate
three
little
hole-s
round
the
outside
of
it
[INT]
#
what
was
the
normal
sort
of
number
of
#
was
it
usually
two
oxen
in
a
team
#
or
or
did
you
plough
#
did
you
ever
use
four
or
#
oh
the
eight
was
a
full
team
yeah
#
it
was
always
think
that
two
of
them
you
know
average
one
horse
#
but
no
one
horse
='d
never
pull
two
of
them
away
#
they
was
far
more
powerful
than
any
one
horse
#
two
of
them
together
you
got
='em
#
0
properly
work-ed
#
#
if
ever
they
got
more
#
than
0
they
could
pull
you
know
%
%
they
would
kneel
down
#
and
0
lay
their
chin
on
the
ground
#
then
of
course
you
='ve
got
to
squat
the
wagon
up
#
and
0
just
give
='em
a
tap
on
the
nose
or
something
#
0
make
='em
#
0
get
back
#
and
they
='d
stand
up
again
mm
[INT]
#
were
they
were
they
more
difficult
#
0
to
feed
#
and
0
look
after
than
horse-s
#
oh
no
uh
#
when
you
got
='em
in
at
night
%
you
='d
just
give
='em
#
what
they
='d
got
to
have
#
they
may
have
been
allow-ed
some
root-s
ground
up
like
and
some
hay
straw
whatnot
#
we
never
used
to
groom
='em
and
that
like
horse-s
[INT]
#
'cause
the
old
w--
the
old
horsemen
used
to
spend
hour-s
didn't they
with
the
horse-s
#
oh
yes
yes
well
#
when
you
went
in
with
a
horse
you
see
%
he
was
all
sweat-ing
#
you
could-n't
clean
him
not
then
you
know
#
you
='d
got
other
job-s
#
0
to
do
0
#
0
cut
his
chaff
up
#
and
0
get
his
litter
and
his
hay
and
one
thing
and
the
other
and
#
#
bit
of
time
perhaps
you
='d
done
that
%
he
might
be
dried
up
a
bit
#
so's
you
could
clean
him
up
a
bit
#
we
used
to
go
back
after
tea
#
after
we
='d
had
our
tea
#
and
0
do
that
generally
#
'cause
they
would
be
dry
then
hm
#
oh
there
was
a
lot
of
work
with
a
team
of
horse-s
#
you
was
never
done
#
five
o'clock
half
past
four
five
o'clock
in
the
morning
you
='d
got
to
get
there
#
and
0
feed
='em
yeah
[INT]
#
did
you
did
were
the
hour-s
not
as
long
with
oxen
then
#
well
no
#
when
you
put
='em
in
the
yard
%
#
what
I
mean
to
say
%
#
you
went
away
#
and
0
left
='em
#
you
did-n't
have
to
go
back
or
anything
#
oh
no
it
was
easier
life
really
with
oxen
hm
[INT]
#
do
you
have
any
did
you
have
to
go
and
look
after
them
on
Sunday
#
mean
with
horse-s
you
had
to
go
and
feed
them
even
on
Sunday
#
did
you
have
have
to
go
and
look
after
the
oxen
#
oh
no
we
never
used
to
bother
about
that
no
#
0
used
to
you
know
give
='em
#
what
they
='ve
got
to
d--
have
#
way
before
we
went
home
#
and
and
that
was
finish-ed
#
well
you
used
to
get
there
in
the
morning
'course
#
0
go
down
about
six
o'clock
#
and
0
give
='em
a
bit
of
grub
#
0
chuck
='em
in
a
bit
of
grub
#
before
they
went
out
#
they
used
to
have
to
get
out
about
seven
o'clock
same
as
the
rest
#
yes
they
used
to
get
pretty
tired
by
the
time
#
0
night
come
#
#
if
they
got
too
out
of
breath
#
'cause
they
='d
always
hang
their
tongue
out
#
when
they
was
out
of
breath
%
%
0
always
have
to
turn
='em
round
head
to
the
wind
and
[INT]
#
what
what
say
the
the
oxen
were
usually
used
#
for
clean-ing
up
for
#
not
for
plough-ing
#
what
work
did
you
go
very
far
with
the
oxen
#
what
what
did
they
what
[INT]
#
what
did
you
use
them
for
mainly
#
if
you
used
them
#
oh
they
used
to
do
any
job
on
the
farm
oh
yes
ploughing
harrowing
#
and
they
used
to
use
='em
#
for
0
harvest-ing
#
0
pick-ing
up
the
corn
#
0
used
to
have
their
wagon
#
and
uh
the
cart-s
and
wagon-s
was
uh
made
like
that
#
but
you
could
uh
'cause
you
='ve
got
to
have
a
pole
on
a
wagon
you
see
#
#
when
they
draw-ed
it
%
they
used
to
just
take
the
shaft-s
off
#
and
and
0
put
the
pole
on
#
and
uh
that
was
it
#
they
never
had
any
harness
on
#
they
just
had
yoke
and
a
bow
#
0
stuff-ed
up
through
it
#
that
='s
all
the
harness
#
0
ever
they
had
%
and
a
chain
right
up
through
the
middle
of
='em
#
when
you
had
a
full
team
#
they
was
one
pair
was
hook-ed
on
to
the
other
hm
#
no
they
was
hard
old
time-s
#
but
they
was
peaceful
#
that
='s
one
thing
about
it
#
I
remember
#
#
when
I
was
a
boy
%
some
one
time
Mother
used
to
take
us
to
church
Sunday evening
#
in
Benenden church
the
belfry
was
all
open
at
the
front
#
you
could
see
the
men
up
there
#
0
pull-ing
the
rope-s
#
and
I
was
fascinate-d
with
that
#
and
I
used
to
watch
these
men
#
0
keep
pull-ing
all
on
these
rope-s
#
and
I
could
keep
hear-ing
one
of
='em
#
0
say
something
#
and
Mother
she
used
to
keep
giving
me
a
nudge
#
0
to
sit
round
#
and
0
behave
miself
#
but
I
felt
#
as
if
I
must
turn
round
#
and
0
have
a
look
at
them
bell ringer-s
up
there
#
well
that
went
on
#
and
I
grew
up
#
I
thought
to
myself
#
I
don't
know
#
I
='d
like
#
0
to
have
a
go
at
that
#
and
uh
#
when
I
was
at
Benenden
%
so
happen-ed
#
that
the
old
ringer-s
they
got
pretty
lapped
#
and
0
did-n't
do
it
very
well
#
and
the
church warden-s
they
turn-ed
='em
out
#
and
they
said
#
they
='d
have
a
young
man
#
aw
they
call-ed
a
meeting
#
and
I
went
up
to
this
meeting
#
and
there
was
all
the
uh
sides men
there
and
one
thing
and
the
other
and
all
these
big
nob-s
of
the
parish
#
we
was
all
enlist-ed
like
soldier-s
#
and
#
as
far
as
I
know
%
my
name
is
still
up
in
Benenden belfry
now
#
it
was
up
in
there
a
few
year-s
back
#
when
some
of
our
people
paid
a
visit
over
there
#
well
I
start-ed
#
0
do-ing
this
here
bell ringing
#
there
was
a
man
by
the
name
of
Conell
#
he
volunteer-ed
#
0
to
learn
us
#
and
we
went
up
in
the
belfry
one
night
#
and
in
those
day-s
there
was
no
electric
light
#
it
was
candle-s
and
big
old
candle thing
#
0
hung
up
in
the
middle
of
the
belfry
#
0
got
oh
I
don't
know
eight
or
ten
candle-s
on
it
perhaps
#
and
uh
we
went
up
there
several
time-s
#
and
we
got
to
handle
the
bell
ourselves
and
#
he
got
us
all
in
there
one
night
#
the
bell-s
was
all
tie-d
up
#
the
clapper-s
was
tie-d
up
#
there
wadn't
no
noise
outside
#
and
we
was
all
pull-ing
these
rope-s
#
and
0
kept
go-ing
to
first
one
#
0
pull
a
little
hard-er
#
you
little
soft-er
you
and
so
on
#
and
presently
he
told
one
boy
#
0
to
pull
a
little
hard-er
#
well
he
pull-ed
a
little
hard-er
#
and
he
slammed
the
bell
off
#
and
it
broke
the
stay
#
and
he
went
up
along
with
it
#
down
he
come
#
'course
that
frighten-ed
us
#
and
the
rope-s
got
round
these
candle-s
#
and
up
they
went
#
and
all
of
='em
went
out
#
and
'course
we
was
all
in
the
dark
#
and
he
bawl-ed
out
to
us
#
all
lay
down
on
the
floor
#
we
all
laid
down
#
till
the
rope-s
left
off
#
0
flapping
theirselves
down
on
top
of
us
#
till
the
bell-s
had
rung
theirselves
down
#
and
somebody
struck
a
match
#
and
0
got
a
candle
#
and
we
had
up
#
well
now
that
slighten-ed
the
band
out
#
'cause
there
was
a
lot
of
them
#
they
never
come
anymore
#
but
I
kept
stick-ing
#
and
finally
I
got
to
handle
the
bell
#
and
0
stand
in
along
with
the
other-s
#
I
never
know-ed
nothing
much
about
method
#
but
anyhow
late
year-s
I
went
away
#
0
went
down
in
Sussex
#
and
I
never
rung
a
bell
for
several
year-s
#
'cause
I
wadn't
near
a
church
but
#
#
when
I
move-d
back
here
to
Tenterden
%
well
they
got
to
know
#
that
I
used
to
do
a
bit
of
ringing
#
and
they
had-n't
got
nobody
much
#
so
I
join-ed
in
along
with
them
#
and
that
='s
#
where
I
finish-ed
up
#
I
don't
go
now
#
seem-s
#
all
got
too
strenuous
#
0
getting
up
there
#
but
anyhow
I
used
to
ring
quite
a
bit
#
lot
of
wed--
lots
of
wedding-s
I
rung
for
#
and
I
for
funeral-s
and
so
on
#
they
was
a
lovely
old
peal
of
bell-s
up
there
one
time
#
but
I
don't
think
#
they
='re
quite
so
nice
now
#
they
='ve
had
='em
renovate-d
#
and
they
='ve
run
='em
the
opposite
way
#
and
they
='ve
lower-ed
='em
and
one
thing
and
the
other
but
#
I
don't
go
up
there
#
I
thought
#
sometimes
I
might
go
up
there
#
and
0
see
#
what
they
='re
like
but
[INT]
#
did
you
always
go
to
church
#
when
you
were
a
young
boy
#
yeah
yeah
year-s
ago
our
schoolmaster
#
when
I
went
to
school
under
old
Mr Gardener
at
Benenden
%
he
was
our
schoolmaster
#
and
he
was
also
choirmaster
#
and
he
was
very
very
strict
#
did-n't
matter
#
whether
you
was
in
the
choir
#
or
whether
you
was
at
school
#
but
he
was
a
good
schoolmaster
#
but
anyhow
uh
you
had
to
behave
yourself
#
and
0
do
#
as
you
was
told
#
and
I
remember
#
on
several
occasion-s
I
used
to
have
to
pump
the
organ
for
him
#
when
he
'cause
he
always
used
to
play
the
organ
#
0
used
to
pump
the
organ
for
these
service-s
and
wedding-s
and
that
yeah
#
in
those
day-s
Benenden
was
well
look-ed
after
by
the
Earl of Cranbrook
#
the
bell-s
#
if
ever
they
want-ed
new
rope-s
or
anything
#
0
done
to
='em
%
%
they
always
used
to
foot
the
bill
#
they
was
all
in
pretty
good
fettle
yeah
[INT]
#
did
he
used
to
go
to
church
as
well
the
Earl
#
yeah
yeah
yeah
#
'cause
#
when
I
got
old-er
%
we
used
to
have
to
attend
church
and
that
%
and
our
old
vicar
old
George Dolben
he
was
pretty
strict
#
#
if
you
did-n't
put
in
your
attendance
now
and
again
%
he
begun
#
0
to
want
#
0
to
know
#
why
it
was
0
but
#
every
day
we
used
to
every
year
we
used
to
have
a
day off
#
and
0
go
up
into
Hemsted Park
#
and
0
have
our
sport-s
up
there
#
0
used
to
all
march
up
there
all
the
school-s
you
know
like
a
lot
of
soldier-s
#
and
we
used
to
have
a
good
day
up
there
#
swing-s
in
the
tree-s
#
and
0
had
a
go
on
the
old
wooden
horse
#
if
you
could
get
across
him
#
there
was
a
prize
#
but
he
used
to
spin
round
#
and
0
throw
you
off
pretty
often
#
long
before
you
got
across
him
#
still
they
was
nice
old
day-s
#
we
enjoy-ed
it
yeah
#
I
remember
#
#
when
I
was
at
school
during
the
South African
war
%
#
every
time
there
was
a
victory
%
they
took
a
place
#
we
used
to
get
half
a
day='s
holiday
#
we
was
rather
amused
about
that
#
same
as
when
Mafeking
was
relieve-d
you
know
#
when
they
was
all
penned
up
for
a
long
time
#
and
0
could-n't
get
out
#
#
when
that
was
relieve-d
%
we
got
half
a
day='s
holiday
for
that
#
0
used
to
stick
the
flag-s
up
in
the
tree-s
and
on
the
church tower
#
oh
it
was
a
do
you
know
in
those
day-s
#
that
was
some
were
wonderful
#
yes
I
can
remember
right
back
well
some
of
Queen Victoria='s
reign
#
I
remember
#
on
her
jubilee
we
was
all
give-n
a
tea
on
the
village green
there
at
Benenden
#
the
table-s
was
all
set
out
and
all
the
nice
thing-s
on
='em
#
thing-s
on
='em
#
that
0
I
never
saw
at
home
#
however
they
sat
me
beside
a
young
girl
by
the
name
of
Haynes
Amy Haynes
#
well
we
could
never
get
on
much
#
I
don't
know
quite
#
why
that
was
0
#
but
anyway
I
remember
#
her
and
I
got
fight-ing
at
this
here
tea party
#
and
I
knock-ed
her
off
the
seat
#
well
that
was-n't
#
long
before
someone
grabbed
hold
of
me
#
and
0
called
me
to
order
you
know
#
that
was
at
Queen Victoria='s
jubilee
#
yes
all
these
little
thing-s
they
crop
up
during
your
old
elderly
life
you
know
#
you
think
about
='em
#
still
we
never
attack-ed
anybody
with
knives
or
bicycle chain-s
or
anything
that
#
there
was
never
any
thing
of
that
not
in
those
day-s
#
oh
it
was
very
very
seldom
#
that
you
heard
about
a
murder
#
well
everybody
was
afraid
#
0
to
kill
somebody
else
#
because
they
know-ed
#
they
='d
got
get
kill-ed
theirselves
#
but
nowadays
it
don't
matter
does it
#
they
don't
bother
yep
[INT]
#
go-ing
back
to
church
some
some
of
some
people
have
told
me
#
they
used
to
get
Good Friday
off
#
if
they
went
to
church
#
did
you
ever
hear
of
that
#
I
did-n't
quite
get
s--
#
what
you
said
yes
[INT]
#
but
they
had
to
go
to
church
yes
#
well
old
Mr Newman
at
Sissinghurst Castle
now
#
what
used
to
run
the
farm
#
before
Chopman
took
it
on
%
%
he
='d
always
gived
his
men
their
day='s
pay
Good Friday
or
any
other
day
like
that
#
providing
they
went
to
church
#
#
if
they
did-n't
go
to
church
%
he
never
gave
='em
their
money
#
now
some
of
='em
they
like-d
#
0
to
get
out
in
the
garden
you
see
#
but
they
could
#
if
providing
they
went
to
church
first
yes
#
oh
a
lot
of
these
farmer-s
they
was
very
particular
about
anything
like
#
now
as
regard-s
voting
you
know
#
if
there
was
an
an
election
%
'course
he
naturally
would
be
a
Conservative
#
and
that
is
the
way
#
0
those
men
had
to
vote
#
#
if
they
knew
#
they
='d
vote-d
any
other
way
%
they
would
sack
='em
you
know
oh
yes
#
they
was
all
browbeaten
in
those
day-s
all
the
workmen
#
you
='d
you
had
to
vote
the
same
way
as
your
employer
#
whether
you
agree-d
with
it
or
not
[INT]
#
did
you
did
you
vote
the
same
way
as
your
employer
#
well
I
don't
know
#
what
my
father
done
#
but
I
always
you
know
thought
#
he
vote-d
Tory
#
and
that
='s
#
what
I
='ve
always
done
#
I
always
think
#
we
='re
better
off
#
we
was
better
off
under
Tory
government
[INT]
hm
#
it
was
more
stable
[INT]
#
but
the
surely
th--
the
farmer
would-n't
know
#
what
you
='d
vote-d
#
well
he
he
would-n't
#
but
some
of
='em
they
got
mean-s
#
of
0
find-ing
out
%
you
know
#
I
don't
know
#
how
they
did
0
#
but
uh
he
should-n't
know
should he
#
I
dare
say
#
perhaps
there
was
a
lot
of
='em
#
0
did-n't
vote
the
same
way
#
year-s
ago
#
when
the
Liberal-s
was
in
%
I
always
thought
#
that
you
know
the
Liberal-s
they
was
you
know
about
as
good
as
anything
for
the
working
man
especially
#
it
was
old
Lloyd George
#
that
0
pull-ed
the
working
man
out
of
the
rut
#
he
was
the
first
man
#
that
0
got
us
half
a
day
on
the
farm
#
and
and
0
got
our
money
#
0
raise-d
up
a
bit
#
when
he
was
in
power
#
one
of
the
finest
statesmen
#
0
Britain
='s
ever
had
%
he
was
old
Lloyd George
#
he
he
knew
#
what
he
was
talk-ing
about
[INT]
#
did
you
ever
discuss
politics
much
before
the
first
war
no
no
mm
#
1SG
remember.PRS
#
#
when
1SG
be.PST.1SG
a
boy
at
Cranbrook
%
3PL
tell.PST
1SG.OBL
one
day
#
0_I
to
carry.INF
some
hop_pole-PL
down
to
the
baker
Mr_Dinker
down
in
Cranbrook
#
well
1SG
load-PST
up
PROX.PL
hop_pole-PL
up
on
the
cart
half
a
cord
#
and
2SG
have.PST
to
mind.INF
#
how
2SG
load-PST
=3PL.OBL
#
0_you
to
get.INF
half
a
cord
of
chopped
hop_pole-PL
on
a
cart
#
well
anyhow
1SG
get.PST
3PL.OBL
on
the
cart
#
and
0_I
saunter-PST
away
down
there
in
Cranbrook_town
with
PROX.PL
two
old
ox.PL
#
and
just
around
the
corner
down
Stone_Street
on
the
left
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
#
where
3SG.M.POSS
shop
used
to
be.INF
#
and
1SG
have.PST
to
carry.INF
all
DIST.PL
hop_pole-PL
around
into
3SG.M.POSS
bakehouse
an
armful
at
a
time
#
DIST.SG
take.PST
1SG.OBL
a
long
time
#
the
old
ox.PL
3PL
stand.PST
out
in
the
street
#
0_oxen
chew-PTCP.PRS
3PL.POSS
cud
#
NC
3PL
do.PST-NEG
seem.PRS
to
worry.INF
about
anything
#
#
when
1SG
=have.PST
finish-PTCP.PST
%
3PL
be.PST.3SG
still
there
#
and
1SG
take.PST
=3PL.OBL
home
again
#
1SG
used
to
have.INF
plenty
of
room
#
everybody
be.PST.3SG
afraid
of
=3PL.OBL
#
because
3PL
have.PST
such
great
big
horn-PL
#
but
3PL
would-NEG
hurt.INF
anybody
hhm
[INT]
#
some
some
of
the
old
wagoner-PL
tell.PST
1SG.OBL
#
3PL
have.PST
special
little
remedy.PL
and
trick-PL
#
0_remedies
to
make.INF
the
horse-PL
#
0_horses
work.INF
good.CMPR
#
or
0_horses
be.INF
more
disciplined
#
oh
3PL
used
to
have.INF
all
sorts
of
remedy.PL
and
secret-PL
of
3PL.POSS
own
2SG
know.PRS
#
well
of
course
1PL
all
know.PRS
#
that
there
be.PST.3SG
a
secret
#
for
travel.PTCP.PRS
DIST.PL
great
big
stallion_horse-PL
in
the
#
#
what
1SG
mean.PRS
to
say.INF
%
#
in
the
breeding_time
3PL
would-NEG
go.INF
along
with
any
ordinary
person
2SG
know.PRS
#
3PL
see.PST
something
interesting
#
3PL
=would
go.INF
there
#
if
2SG
be.PST.3SG.NEG
properly
prepared
for
3SG.N.OBL
#
1SG
remember.PRS
#
a
man
tell-PTCP.PRS
1SG.OBL
once
#
that
a
chap
go.PST
down
to
the
field
#
0_chap
to
catch.INF
one
#
and
0_chap
have.INF
3SG.N.OBL
home
#
and
DIST.SG
swing.PST
3SG.M.POSS
NC
head
around
#
and
and
0_horse
tear.PST
3SG.M.POSS
inside
right
out
#
3PL
would
3PL
=be.PRS
3PL
=be.PRS
very
very
vicious
#
but
of
course
3SG.M
have.PST-NEG
be.PST.3SG-NEG
properly
tackle-PTCP.PST
up
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
#
why
3PL
always
wear.PST
a
line
on
the
off_side
of
a
stallion
#
to
stop.INF
3SG.M.OBL
#
from
0_horse
swing-PTCP.PRS
3SG.M.POSS
head
around
towards
2SG.OBL
#
but
3PL
=have.PST
always
get.PTCP.PST
3PL.POSS
2SG
know.PRS
3PL.POSS
secret-PL
#
well
the
real
secret
of
3SG.N.OBL
be.PRS.3SG
from
a
foal
#
when
a
foal
be.PRS.3SG
born
#
3SG.N
=be.PRS.3SG
no
secret
today
#
because
2SG
can
buy.INF
book-PL
with
3SG.N.OBL
all
#
0_it
print-PTCP.PST
in
there
#
and
eh
#
when
DIST.SG
foal
be.PRS.3SG
born
%
3SG.N
=have.PRS.3SG
get.PTCP.PST
on
3SG.N.POSS
tongue
3PL
=be.PRS.3SG
#
what
3PL
call.PRS
the
spearmint
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
first
thing
#
0_thing
DIST.SG
mare
will
go.INF
for
#
as
soon
as
3SG.F
have.PTS.3SG
drop.PTCP.PST
DIST.SG
foal
#
and
nine
time-PL
out
of
ten
#
if
everything
be.PRS.3SG
alright
%
DIST.SG
mare
will
stand.INF
up
#
and
0_mare
drop.INF
DIST.SG
foal
#
3PL
do.PRS.NEG
lay.INF
down
like
another
animal
#
uh
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
#
how
3PL
do.PRS
3PL.OBL
#
and
so
do.PRS
the
zebra-PL
and
all
DIST.SG
abroad
#
1SG
=have.PRS
see.PTCP.PST
picture-PL
of
=3PL.OBL
2SG
know.PRS
#
0_zebras
bring-PTCP.PRS
3PL.POSS
foal
into
the
world
#
but
same
as
1SG
say.PRS
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
DIST.SG
little
thing
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
first
thing
#
0_thing
the
mare
will
go.INF
for
#
3SG.F
=will
have.INF
DIST.SG
#
and
3SG.F
eat-PRS.3SG
3SG.N.OBL
#
in
DIST.PL
book-PL
#
that
0_books
1SG
read.PST
about
3SG.N.OBL
%
3PL
say.PST
#
that
3PL
understand.PST
#
there
be.PST.3SG
something
in
the
colt=POSS
mouth
#
3PL
say.PST
#
but
3PL
=have.PST
never
find.PST
3SG.N.OBL
#
and
3PL
do.PST-NEG
know.INF
#
what
become.PST
of
3SG.N.OBL
#
but
1SG
know.PRS
#
same
as
1SG
say.PRS
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
first
thing
#
0_thing
DIST.SG
mare
will
do.INF
#
3SG.F
clear-PRS.3SG
DIST.SG
colt=POSS
mouth
#
so
that
3SG.N
can
breathe.INF
#
and
3SG.F
eat-PRS.3SG
DIST.SG
#
well
now
if
anybody
be.PST.3SG
clever
enough
and
quick
enough
#
0_they
to
get.INF
DIST.SG
#
and
0_they
run.INF
3SG.N.OBL
down
to
an
oil
#
and
0_they
put.INF
some
oil
of
rhodium
or
aniseed
along
with
3SG.N.OBL
#
rhodium
=be.PRS.3SG
the
good.SUPR
thing
#
and
uh
3SG.N
will
run.INF
down
to
an
oil
#
and
0_you
always
have.PRS
a
little
of
DIST.SG
along
with
2SG.OBL
#
0_you
put.PRS
a
little
on
the
horse=POSS
bit
or
anything
and
a
little
bit
on
2SG.POSS
clothes
somewhere
#
and
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
alright
#
3SG.M
=will
never
attack.INF
2SG.OBL
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
secret
of
travel.PTCP.PRS
then
#
well
now
ehm
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
if
ever
2SG
=have.PRS
hear.PTCP.PST
about
DIST.SG
book
[INT]
#
no
#
but
uh
1SG
eh
have.PST
a
book
#
1SG
be.PST.1SG
lucky
enough
#
0_I
to
get.INF
hold
of
3SG.N.OBL
#
3SG.N
=be.PRS.3SG
call-PTCP.PST
The_Pattern_beneath_the_Fur
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
very
very
interesting
#
for
anybody
to
read.INF
#
0_book
all
about
the
old
method-PL
in
the
West_Country
and
PROX.PL
old
man.PL
#
where
3PL
used
to
believe.INF
about
PROX.PL
here
ghost-PL
and
one
thing
and
the
other
#
but
ehm
3PL
must
have.INF
have.PTCP.PST
some
very
very
hard
old
time-PL
#
but
however
3PL
used
to
get.INF
through
with
3SG.N.OBL
[INT]
#
do.PST
do.PST
2SG
hear.INF
any
of
the
thing-PL
#
that
0_things
be.PST
in
DIST.SG
book
down
in
Kent
yeah
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
have.INF
the
same
sort
of
practice-PL
pardon
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
do.INF
the
same
sort
of
thing-PL
down
here
#
as
2SG
read.PST
about
in
DIST.SG
book
oh
yes
yes
well
not
quite
#
3PL
used
to
get.INF
an
old
frog
2SG
know.PRS
down
there
#
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
3PL.POSS
idea
[INT]
#
right
2SG
do.PST
3SG.N.OBL
down
here
#
or
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
the
West_Country
yes
[INT]
#
here
yes
[INT]
#
mm
and
2SG
keep.PRS
quiet
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
good.CMPR
#
would
DIST.SG
pick.INF
3SG.N.OBL
up
[INT]
#
aye
3SG.N
=will
pick.INF
3SG.M.OBL
up
sh
yes
well
[INT]
#
sh
sh
1PL
=will
have.INF
3SG.M.OBL
on
the
tape
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
the
only
problem
[INT]
#
3SG.M
=have.PRS.3SG
hear.PCTP.PST
1SG.OBL
[INT]
#
sh
right
could
2SG
could
2SG
could
2SG
tell.INF
1SG.OBL
about
the
frog
#
what
2SG.POSS
NC
#
what
2SG
do.PST
with
3SG.N.OBL
ay
[INT]
#
what
2SG
NC
2SG
2SG
used
the
frog-PL
TAG
#
well
no
1SG
have.PST-NEG
#
1SG
never
bother-PST
about
DIST.SG
#
but
ehm
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
#
what
3PL
used
to
use.INF
down
in
the
West_Country
#
DIST.SG
old
toad
2SG
=would
find.INF
3SG.M.OBL
under
an
old
log
of
wood
#
and
uh
well
3PL
used
to
chuck.INF
3SG.M.OBL
#
or
0_they
would
kill.INF
3SG.M.OBL
#
and
0_they
chuck.INF
3SG.M.OBL
away
somewhere
#
until
3SG.M
rot.PST
#
and
0_they
get.PST
the
bone
out
of
3SG.M.OBL
[INT]
hm
#
3SG.N
=be.PRS.3SG
more
or
less
like
a
tiny
wishbone
similar
to
the
wishbone
in
a
chicken
in
a
bird
[INT]
hm
#
and
0_they
get.INF
DIST.SG
#
and
3PL
used
to
powder.INF
3SG.N.OBL
up
#
and
0_they
put.INF
a
little
something
on
with
3SG.N.OBL
#
DIST.SG
will
work.INF
#
DIST.SG
=will
do.INF
the
same
thing
[INT]
mmhm
#
then
there
be.PST.3SG
a
theory
about
3SG.N.OBL
#
uh
#
if
2SG
keep.PST
3SG.N.OBL
2SG
know.PRS
%
there
be.PST.3SG
always
something
#
that
0_something
happen-PST
to
2SG.OBL
#
2SG
have.PST
bad
health
or
some
fine
thing
or
other
and
#
1SG
read.PST
of
an
old
horseman
#
3SG.M
take.PST
3SG.N.OBL
up
the
garden
#
and
0_horseman
bury.PST
3SG.N.OBL
[INT]
hm
#
and
afterwards
uh
well
3PL.POSS
health
improve-PST
and
#
but
3SG.M
say.PST
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
never
the
same
not
with
the
animal-PL
[INT]
mmhm
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
uh
one
or
two
of
3PL.POSS
secret-PL
#
1SG
dare.PRS
say.INF
#
perhaps
other
people
have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
other
method-PL
#
1SG
would-NEG
know.INF
about
DIST.SG
#
but
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
one
the
old
true
method-PL
same
as
1SG
say.PRS
the
colt=POSS
spearmint
#
now
DIST.SG
spearmint
#
if
2SG
be.PST.3SG
go-PTCP.PRS
to
use.INF
3SG.N.OBL
for
a
stallion_horse
%
3SG.N
must
be.INF
from
a
filly_foal
the
female
[INT]
NC
NC
#
and
#
if
2SG
be.PST.3SG
want-PTCP.PST
%
uh
well
2SG
get.PST
3SG.N.OBL
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
a
horse_colt
#
DIST.SG
2SG
=would
get.INF
3SG.M.OBL
as
well
#
but
DIST.SG
would
never
work.INF
so
safely
with
a
stallion
#
2SG
could
never
never
never
be.INF
sure
#
but
#
providing
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
the
filly=POSS
spearmint
%
3SG.M
would
never
3SG.M
would
never
harm.INF
2SG.OBL
#
but
#
if
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
uh
the
colt=POSS
spearmint
#
and
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
a
horse
#
that
0_horse
be.PST.3SG
apt
#
0_horse
to
kick.INF
#
and
0_horse
be.INF
bad_tempered
#
if
2SG
rub.PST
a
little
of
DIST.SG
oil
on
3SG.N
%
well
then
#
when
2SG
go.PST
out
in
the
morning
%
DIST.SG
would
behave.INF
3SG.N.REFL
#
DIST.SG
would
keep.INF
3SG.N.OBL
quiet
all
day
hm
[INT]
#
any
special
remedy.PL
for
ox.PL
or
any
special
#
no
no
no
uh
nothing
at
DIST.SG
not
with
the
old
bullock-PL
#
1PL
just
2SG
know.PRS
same
as
1SG
say.INF
start-PST
=3PL.OBL
#
#
wherever
2SG
start-PST
=3PL.OBL
%
so
2SG
keep.PST
=3PL.OBL
there
#
and
then
of_course
naturally
3PL
know.PST
3PL.POSS
place
2SG
see.PRS
#
and
3PL
know.PST
3PL.POSS
name
#
2SG
say.PRS
yea
to
=3PL.OBL
#
0_you
always
used
to
say.INF
yea
to
=3PL.OBL
#
0_oxen
to
come.INF
to
2SG.OBL
#
and
#
when
1PL
used
to
break.INF
=3PL.OBL
in
%
1PL
used
to
have.INF
a
a
stick
oh
about
five
or
six
foot.PL
long
#
and
0_stick
have.INF
a
little
spike
in
the
end
of
3SG.N.OBL
#
and
#
when
2SG
say.PST
yea
to
3PL.OBL
%
0_you
give.INF
=3PL.OBL
a
prick
in
the
shoulder
DIST.SG
old
bullock
#
well
of
course
DIST.SG
used
to
make.INF
3SG.M.OBL
#
0_ox
shoot.INF
forward
#
and
DIST.SG
used
to
naturally
bring.INF
=3PL.OBL
to
2SG.OBL
#
DIST.SG
=be.PRS.3SG
#
how
3PL
learn.PST
DIST.SG
#
and
3PL
never
forget.PST
DIST.SG
either
#
1SG
know.PRS
#
#
when
1PL
=have.PST
be.PTCP.PST
harvest-PTCP.PRS
sometimes
more
latterly
#
when
1PL
get.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
0_oxen
to
work.INF
%
%
1PL
used
to
use.INF
a
whip
#
but
uh
#
if
when
1PL
be.PST.3SG
harvest-PTCP.PRS
%
1PL
used
to
stick.INF
the
whip
in
the
back
of
the
wagon
#
and
0_we
carry.INF
on
#
0_we
pick-PTCP.PRS
up
the
sheaf.PL
and
DIST.SG
#
and
#
if
2SG
want-PST
#
0_you
to
set.INF
up
%
%
0_you
just
pull.PRS
a
straw
out
of
a
sheaf
#
and
0_you
tell.PRS
=3PL.OBL
#
2SG
could
guide.INF
=3PL.OBL
with
DIST.SG
straw
#
just
as
if
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
a
whip
or
a
goad
#
3PL
never
forget.PST
DIST.SG
spike
#
but
1PL
never
have.PST
no
bother
with
=3PL.OBL
unless
in
the
summertime
#
when
the
warble_fly
be.PST.3SG
about
#
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
the
only
time
[INT]
the
#
and
2SG
=would
soon
know.INF
#
if
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
about
#
1PL
never
hear.PST
3SG.N.OBL
#
horse-PL
never
hear.PRS
3SG.N.OBL
#
but
DIST.PL
bullock-PL
do.PRS
0_fly
#
all
of
a
sudden
2SG
=would
see.INF
one
of
3PL.POSS
tail-PL
#
0_one
go.INF
up
#
and
3PL
=would
be.PTCP.PST
a_wave
DIST.SG
to
and
fro
in
the
air
#
and
DIST.SG
would-NEG
be.INF
long
#
before
the
other-PL
3PL
do.PTCP.PST
the
same
#
then
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
to
look.INF
out
#
because
3PL
be.PST.3SG
very
soon
go-PTCP.PRS
somewhere
#
the
only
thing
#
to
do.INF
0_thing
%
be.PST.3SG
#
to
keep.INF
the
old
bullock
fast-SUPR
#
so
3PL
keep.PST
come.PTCP.PRS
around
in
circle-PL
#
#
2SG
let.INF
3PL.OBL
#
0_oxen
break.INF
away
from
2SG.OBL
#
0
go.PRS
off
#
2SG
=have.PST
lose.PTCP.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
3PL
=would
make.INF
for
a
pond
or
a
wood
or
anything
anything
#
0_they
to
get.INF
away
from
the
fly
#
but
1PL
never
have.PST
much
bother
with
=3PL.OBL
#
1PL
do.PST-NEG
used
to
work.INF
=3PL.OBL
on
the
summertime
#
when
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
very
very
hot
and
DIST.SG
and
#
0_we
used
to
manage.INF
with
the
horse-PL
and
[INT]
#
where
do.PST
2SG
get.INF
the
ox.PL
from
#
be.PST
there
oxen_dealer-PL
like
used
to
#
well
3PL
come.PST
from
Wales
DIST.PL
#
what
1PL
have.PST
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
Welsh_Runt-PL
#
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
a
a
breed
a
a
breed
of
3SG.N.POSS
own
#
3PL
be.PRS
black
#
the
inside-PL
of
3PL.POSS
mouth-PL
be.PRS
black
#
and
3PL.POSS
eye-PL
be.PRS
black
#
3PL
=be.PRS
black
all
over
DIST.PL
old
ox.PL
#
that
0_oxen
1PL
have.PST
#
there
be.PST.3SG
0_they
have.PST-NEG
get.PTCP.PST
a
white
hair
in
=3PL.OBL
#
that
0_hair
1SG
know.PRS
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
absolutely
black
all
over
#
3PL
used
to
look.INF
ever
so
fierce
#
but
3PL
be.PST.3SG.NEG
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
quiet
enough
[INT]
#
how
would
3PL
sorry
#
year-PL
ago
3PL
used
to
use.INF
almost
any
bullock
in
an
ox_team
#
of_course
some
farmer-PL
used
to
take.INF
a
pride
in
=3PL.OBL
#
and
0_farmers
have.INF
all
Hereford-PL
all
DIST.PL
white_faced
one
#
another
one
would
have.INF
all
black
one-PL
#
and
another
one
would
have.INF
all
red
one-PL
#
used
to
be.INF
a
team
at
uh
Glassonbury
at
Goudhurst
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
black
one-PL
#
and
a
a
team
at
Hawkhurst
ehm
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
red
one-PL
under
the
Piper-PL
#
3PL
used
to
have.INF
some
#
1PL
break.PST
in
some
red
one-PL
two
big
old
red
steer-PL
at
Sissinghurst_Castle
#
and
3SG.M
buy.PST
four
from
Mr_Powter=POSS
sale
up
at
the
park
here
in
Tenterden
year-PL
ago
and
#
Lamb
and
Lion
one
pair
be.PST.3SG
#
and
the
other
be.PST.3SG
Earl
and
Marquis
1SG
think.PRS
#
and
3PL
belong-PST
to
Mr_White
the
auctioneer
#
and
1PL
have.PST
3PL.OBL
#
0_oxen
to
work.INF
on
the
farm
#
0_we
to
finish.INF
#
0_we
break-PTCP.PRS
=3PL.OBL
in
#
and
#
when
3PL
go.PST
back
up
there
to
3SG.M.POSS
farm
%
nobody
would-NEG
work.INF
=3PL.OBL
#
so
3SG.M
fat.PST
=3PL.OBL
out
#
and
and
3PL
be.PST.3SG
kill-PTCP.PST
#
but
1PL
keep.PST
Lamb
and
Lion
#
3PL
work-PST
on
the
farm
for
several
year-PL
[INT]
#
how
do.PST
3PL
get.INF
the
NC
#
be.PST
3PL
Welsh
#
do.PST
2SG
buy.INF
3PL.OBL
from
Wales
#
or
do.PST
2SG
breed.INF
the
ox.PL
#
well
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
of
anybody
about
here
#
0_they
breed.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
3PL
used
to
come.INF
right
up
from
Wales
#
yeah
3PL
be.PST.3SG
breed.PTCP.PST
in
Wales
yeah
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
a
heavy
bullock
#
if
2SG
let.PRS
=3PL.OBL
NC
2SG
know.PRS
#
0_they
get.INF
3PL.POSS
full
growth
#
before
2SG
start-PST
#
0_you
work-PTCP.PRS
=3PL.OBL
#
anywheres
around
about
three
year-PL
old
3PL
used
to
be.INF
a
good
big
bullock
then
hm
[INT]
#
how
would
2SG
get.INF
3PL.OBL
from
Wales
#
yes
1PL
have.PST
four
youngster-PL
from
Wales
#
what
1PL
break.PST
in
#
but
old
Winch
and
Winder
3PL
=be.PST
3PL
3PL
come.PST
from
Cornwell_Farm
at
Goudhurst
under
Mr_Brenton
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
1SG
suppose.PRS
#
in
the
first
place
3SG.M
must
have.INF
get.PTCP.PST
=3PL.OBL
from
Wales
#
3SG.M
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
other-PL
besides
3PL.OBL
but
#
#
when
Mr_Chopman
first
take.PST
Goddard=POSS
Green_Farm
%
3SG.M
have.PST
DIST.PL
two
ox.PL
#
0_oxen
come.INF
there
with
3SG.M.OBL
hm
[INT]
#
how
do.PST
2SG
NC
do.PST
2SG
bring.INF
3PL.OBL
#
NC
do.PST
3PL
bring.INF
3PL.OBL
by
train
from
Wales
or
TAG
#
uh
well
1SG
suppose.PRS
#
some
of
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
come.INF
by
train
#
but
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
3PL
used
to
walk.INF
=3PL.OBL
mile-PL
2SG
know.PRS
#
3PL
would
walk.INF
=3PL.OBL
#
as
far
as
3PL
could
0_them
#
then
0_they
put.PST
=3PL.OBL
on
rail
hm
#
poor
old
thing-PL
3PL
used
to
have.INF
a
time
of
3SG.N.OBL
on
rail
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
sometimes
#
3PL
get.PRS
shunt-PTCP.PST
off
#
and
perhaps
0_oxen
stop.PRS
there
hour-PL
#
before
3PL
have.PST
anything
#
0_anything
to
eat.INF
#
or
0_anything
drink.INF
#
1SG
=have.PRS
have.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
when
3PL
=have.PRS
come.INF
off
rail
sometimes
#
3PL
would
eat.INF
anything
almost
starved
#
of_course
thing-PL
be.PRS
different
today
#
everything
travel-PRS.3SG
fast-CMPR
TAG
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
have.INF
to
shoe.INF
ox.PL
#
do.PST
2SG
have.INF
to
shoe.INF
3PL.OBL
like
horse-PL
#
3PL
used
to
0_oxen
year-PL
ago
oh
yes
#
0_they
put.INF
little
plate-PL
on
3PL.OBL
#
0_they
just
nail.INF
3SG.N.OBL
to
the
outside
of
the
hoof
#
2SG
2SG
would-NEG
join.INF
3PL.POSS
claw-PL
together
2SG
see.PRS
#
because
#
when
3PL
walk-PST
%
3PL
move-PST
DIST.PL
claw-PL
TAG
#
yes
3PL
used
to
have.INF
a
little
plate
#
and
1SG
=have.PRS
hear.PTCP.PST
1SG.POSS
father
#
0_father
say.INF
#
that
uh
the
old
ox.PL
get.PST
used
to
3SG.N.OBL
#
#
when
3PL
used
to
go.INF
to
the
forge
#
0_oxen
to
be.INF
shoe.PTCP.PST
%
%
a
lot
of
=3PL.OBL
would
lay.INF
down
#
0_you
used
to
have.INF
some
straw
down
there
#
3PL
used
to
lay.INF
down
#
0_they
to
have.INF
PROX.PL
little
plate-PL
#
0_plates
tack-PTCP.PST
on
=3PL.OBL
hm
#
but
1SG
never
1SG
never
remember.PRS
=3PL.OBL
#
0_they
be-PTCP.PRS
shoe.PTCP.PST
#
1SG
have.PRS
sometimes
plough-PTCP.PST
up
the
little
old
ox_shoe-PL
#
where
3PL
=have.PRS
come.INF
off
#
and
3PL
=have.PRS
lose.PTCP.PST
=3PL.OBL
hm
#
little
flat
plate
three
little
hole-PL
around
the
outside
of
3SG.N.OBL
[INT]
#
what
be.PST.3SG
the
normal
sort
of
number
of
#
be.PST.3SG
3SG.N
usually
two
ox.PL
in
a
team
#
or
or
do.PST
2SG
plough.INF
#
do.PST
2SG
ever
use.INF
four
or
#
oh
the
eight
be.PST.3SG
a
full
team
yeah
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
always
think.PRS
that
two
of
3PL.OBL
2SG
know.PRS
average
one
horse
#
but
no
one
horse
=would
never
pull.INF
two
of
3PL.OBL
away
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
far
more
powerful
than
any
one
horse
#
two
of
3PL.OBL
together
2SG
get.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
0_they
properly
work-PTCP.PST
#
#
if
ever
3PL
get.PST
more
#
than
0_more
3PL
could
pull.INF
2SG
know.PRS
%
%
3PL
would
kneel.INF
down
#
and
0_they
lay.INF
3PL.POSS
chin
on
the
ground
#
then
of
course
2SG
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
to
squat.INF
the
wagon
up
#
and
0_you
just
give.INF
=3PL.OBL
a
tap
on
the
nose
or
something
#
0_you
make.INF
=3PL.OBL
#
0_they
get.INF
back
#
and
3PL
=would
stand.INF
up
again
mm
[INT]
#
be.PST
3PL
be.PST
3PL
more
difficult
#
0_they
to
feed.INF
#
and
0_they
look.INF
after
than
horse-PL
#
oh
no
uh
#
when
2SG
get.PST
=3PL.OBL
in
at
night
%
2SG
=would
just
give.INF
=3PL.OBL
#
what
3PL
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
to
have.INF
#
3PL
may
have.INF
be.PTCP.PST
allow-PTCP.PST
some
root-PL
ground
up
like
and
some
hay
straw
whatnot
#
1PL
never
used
to
groom.INF
=3PL.OBL
and
DIST.SG
like
horse-PL
[INT]
#
because
the
old
NC
the
old
horseman.PL
used
to
spend
hour-PL
TAG
with
the
horse-PL
#
oh
yes
yes
well
#
when
2SG
go.PST
in
with
a
horse
2SG
see.PRS
%
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
all
sweat-PTCP.PRS
#
2SG
could-NEG
clean.INF
3SG.M.OBL
not
then
2SG
know.PRS
#
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
other
job-PL
#
0_you
to
do.INF
0_jobs
#
0_you
cut.PST
3SG.M.POSS
chaff
up
#
and
0_you
get.PRS
3SG.M.POSS
litter
and
3SG.M.POSS
hay
and
one
thing
and
the
other
and
#
#
bit
of
time
perhaps
2SG
=have.PST
do.PTCP.PST
DIST.SG
%
3SG.M
might
be.INF
dry.PTCP.PST
up
a
bit
#
so_as
2SG
could
clean.INF
3SG.M.OBL
up
a
bit
#
1PL
used
to
go.INF
back
after
tea
#
after
1PL
=have.PST
have.PST
1PL.POSS
tea
#
and
0_we
do.INF
DIST.SG
generally
#
because
3PL
would
be.INF
dry
then
hm
#
oh
there
be.PST.3SG
a
lot
of
work
with
a
team
of
horse-PL
#
2SG
be.PST.3SG
never
do.PTCP.PST
#
five
o'clock
half
past
four
five
o'clock
in
the
morning
2SG
=have.PST
get.PTCP.PST
to
get.INF
there
#
and
0_you
feed.INF
=3PL.OBL
yeah
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
do.PST
be.PST
the
hour-PL
not
as
long
with
ox.PL
then
#
well
no
#
when
2SG
put.PST
=3PL.OBL
in
the
yard
%
#
what
1SG
mean.PRS
to
say.INF
%
#
2SG
go.PST
away
#
and
0_you
leave.PST
=3PL.OBL
#
2SG
do.PST-NEG
have.INF
to
go.INF
back
or
anything
#
oh
no
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
easy.CMPR
life
really
with
ox.PL
hm
[INT]
#
do.PRS
2SG
have.INF
any
do.PST
2SG
have.INF
to
go.INF
and
look.INF
after
3PL.OBL
on
Sunday
#
mean.PRS
with
horse-PL
2SG
have.PST
to
go.INF
and
feed.INF
3PL.OBL
even
on
Sunday
#
do.PST
2SG
have.INF
have.INF
to
go.INF
and
look.INF
after
the
ox.PL
#
oh
no
1PL
never
used
to
bother.INF
about
DIST.SG
no
#
0_we
used
to
2SG
know.PRS
give.INF
=3PL.OBL
#
what
3PL
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
to
NC
have.INF
#
way
before
1PL
go.PST
home
#
and
and
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
finish-PTCP.PST
#
well
2SG
used
to
get.INF
there
in
the
morning
of_course
#
0_you
go.INF
down
about
six
o'clock
#
and
0_you
give.INF
=3PL.OBL
a
bit
of
grub
#
0_you
chuck.INF
=3PL.OBL
in
a
bit
of
grub
#
before
3PL
go.PST
out
#
3PL
used
to
have.INF
to
get.INF
out
about
seven
o'clock
same
as
the
rest
#
yes
3PL
used
to
get.INF
pretty
tired
by
the
time
#
0_time
night
come.PST
#
#
if
3PL
get.PST
too
out
of
breath
#
because
3PL
=would
always
hang.INF
3PL.POSS
tongue
out
#
when
3PL
be.PST.3SG
out
of
breath
%
%
0_you
always
have.PRS
to
turn.INF
=3PL.OBL
around
head
to
the
wind
and
[INT]
#
what
what
say
the
the
ox.PL
be.PST
usually
used
#
for
clean-PTCP.PRS
up
for
#
not
for
plough-PTCP.PRS
#
what
work
do.PST
2SG
go.INF
very
far
with
the
ox.PL
#
what
what
do.PST
3PL
what
[INT]
#
what
do.PST
2SG
use.INF
3PL.OBL
for
mainly
#
if
2SG
used
3PL.OBL
#
oh
3PL
used
to
do.INF
any
job
on
the
farm
oh
yes
ploughing
harrowing
#
and
3PL
used
to
use.INF
=3PL.OBL
#
for
0_they
harvest-PTCP.PRS
#
0_they
pick-PTCP.PRS
up
the
corn
#
0_they
used
to
have.INF
3PL.POSS
wagon
#
and
uh
the
cart-PL
and
wagon-PL
be.PST.3SG
uh
make.PTCP.PST
like
DIST.SG
#
but
2SG
could
uh
because
2SG
=have.PRS
get.PTCP.PST
to
have.INF
a
pole
on
a
wagon
2SG
see.PRS
#
#
when
3PL
draw-PST
3SG.N.OBL
%
3PL
used
to
just
take.INF
the
shaft-PL
off
#
and
and
0_they
put.INF
the
pole
on
#
and
uh
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
3SG.N.OBL
#
3PL
never
have.PST
any
harness
on
#
3PL
just
have.PST
yoke
and
a
bow
#
0_bow
stuff-PTCP.PST
up
through
3SG.N.OBL
#
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
all
the
harness
#
0_harness
ever
3PL
have.PST
%
and
a
chain
right
up
through
the
middle
of
=3PL.OBL
#
when
2SG
have.PST
a
full
team
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
one
pair
be.PST.3SG
hook-PTCP.PST
on
to
the
other
hm
#
no
3PL
be.PST.3SG
hard
old
time-PL
#
but
3PL
be.PST.3SG
peaceful
#
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
one
thing
about
3SG.N.OBL
#
1SG
remember.PRS
#
#
when
1SG
be.PST.1SG
a
boy
%
some
one
time
Mother
used
to
take.INF
1PL.OBL
to
church
Sunday_evening
#
in
Benenden_church
the
belfry
be.PST.3SG
all
open
at
the
front
#
2SG
could
see.INF
the
man.PL
up
there
#
0_men
pull-PTCP.PRS
the
rope-PL
#
and
1SG
be.PST.1SG
fascinate-PTCP.PRS
with
DIST.SG
#
and
1SG
used
to
watch.INF
PROX.PL
man.PL
#
0_men
keep.PRS
pull-PTCP.PRS
all
on
PROX.PL
rope-PL
#
and
1SG
could
keep.INF
hear-PTCP.PRS
one
of
=3PL.OBL
#
0_one
say.INF
something
#
and
Mother
3SG.F
used
to
keep.INF
give.PTCP.PRS
1SG.OBL
a
nudge
#
0_I
to
sit.INF
around
#
and
0_I
behave.INF
1SG.REFL
#
but
1SG
feel.PST
#
as
if
1SG
must
turn.INF
around
#
and
0_I
have.INF
a
look
at
DIST.PL
bell_ringer-PL
up
there
#
well
DIST.SG
go.PST
on
#
and
1SG
grow.PST
up
#
1SG
think.PST
to
1SG.REFL
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
1SG
=would
like.INF
#
0_I
to
have.INF
a
go
at
DIST.SG
#
and
uh
#
when
1SG
be.PST.1SG
at
Benenden
%
so
happen-PST
#
that
the
old
ringer-PL
3PL
get.PST
pretty
lap.PTCP.PST
#
and
0_they
do.PST-NEG
do.INF
3SG.N.OBL
very
well
#
and
the
church_warden-PL
3PL
turn-PST
=3PL.OBL
out
#
and
3PL
say.PST
#
3PL
=would
have.INF
a
young
man
#
aw
3PL
call-PST
a
meeting
#
and
1SG
go.PST
up
to
PROX.SG
meeting
#
and
there
be.PST.3SG
all
the
uh
sides_man.PL
there
and
one
thing
and
the
other
and
all
PROX.PL
big
nob-PL
of
the
parish
#
1PL
be.PST.3SG
all
enlist-PTCP.PST
like
soldier-PL
#
and
#
as
far
as
1SG
know.PRS
%
1SG.POSS
name
be.PRS.3SG
still
up
in
Benenden_belfry
now
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
up
in
there
a
few
year-PL
back
#
when
some
of
1PL.POSS
people
pay.PST
a
visit
over
there
#
well
1SG
start-PST
#
0_I
do-PTCP.PRS
PROX.SG
here
bell_ringing
#
there
be.PST.3SG
a
man
by
the
name
of
Conell
#
3SG.M
volunteer-PST
#
0_Conell
to
learn.INF
1PL.OBL
#
and
1PL
go.PST
up
in
the
belfry
one
night
#
and
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
there
be.PST.3SG
no
electric
light
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
candle-PL
and
big
old
candle_thing
#
0_chandelier
hang.PST
up
in
the
middle
of
the
belfry
#
0_chandelier
get.PST
oh
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know
eight
or
ten
candle-PL
on
3SG.N.OBL
perhaps
#
and
uh
1PL
go.PST
up
there
several
time-PL
#
and
1PL
get.PST
to
handle.INF
the
bell
1PL.REFL
and
#
3SG.M
get.PST
1PL.OBL
all
in
there
one
night
#
the
bell-PL
be.PST.3SG
all
tie-PTCP.PST
up
#
the
clapper-PL
be.PST.3SG
tie-PTCP.PST
up
#
there
be.PST.3SG.NEG
no
noise
outside
#
and
1PL
be.PST.3SG
all
pull-PTCP.PRS
PROX.PL
rope-PL
#
and
0_Conell
keep.PST
go-PTCP.PRS
to
first
one
#
0_you
pull.IMP
a
little
hard-CMPR
#
2SG
little
soft-CMPR
2SG
and
so
on
#
and
presently
3SG.M
tell.PST
one
boy
#
0_boy
to
pull.INF
a
little
hard-CMPR
#
well
3SG.M
pull-PST
a
little
hard-CMPR
#
and
3SG.M
slam.PST
the
bell
off
#
and
3SG.N
break.PST
the
stay
#
and
3SG.M
go.PST
up
along
with
3SG.N.OBL
#
down
3SG.M
come.INF
#
of_course
DIST.SG
frighten-PST
1PL.OBL
#
and
the
rope-PL
get.PST
around
PROX.PL
candle-PL
#
and
up
3PL
go.PST
#
and
all
of
=3PL.OBL
go.PST
out
#
and
of_course
1PL
be.PST.3SG
all
in
the
dark
#
and
3SG.M
bawl-PST
out
to
1PL.OBL
#
all
lay.IMP
down
on
the
floor
#
1PL
all
lay.PST
down
#
until
the
rope-PL
leave.PST
off
#
0_ropes
flap.PTCP.PRS
3PL.REFL
down
on
top
of
1PL.OBL
#
until
the
bell-PL
have.PST
ring.PTCP.PST
theirselves
down
#
and
somebody
strike.PST
a
match
#
and
0_they
get.PST
a
candle
#
and
1PL
have.PST
up
#
well
now
DIST.SG
slighten-PST
the
band
out
#
because
there
be.PST.3SG
a
lot
of
3PL.OBL
#
3PL
never
come.PST
anymore
#
but
1SG
keep.PST
stick-PTCP.PST
#
and
finally
1SG
get.PST
to
handle.INF
the
bell
#
and
0_I
stand.INF
in
along
with
the
other-PL
#
1SG
never
know-PST
nothing
much
about
method
#
but
anyhow
late
year-PL
1SG
go.PST
away
#
0_I
go.PST
down
in
Sussex
#
and
1SG
never
ring.PST
a
bell
for
several
year-PL
#
because
1SG
be.PST.3SG.NEG
near
a
church
but
#
#
when
1SG
move-PST
back
here
to
Tenterden
%
well
3PL
get.PST
to
know.INF
#
that
1SG
used
to
do.INF
a
bit
of
ringing
#
and
3PL
have.PST-NEG
get.PST
nobody
much
#
so
1SG
join-PST
in
along
with
3PL.OBL
#
and
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
#
where
1SG
finish-PST
up
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
go.INF
now
#
seem-PRS.3SG
#
all
get.PST
too
strenuous
#
0_I
get.PTCP.PRS
up
there
#
but
anyhow
1SG
used
to
ring.INF
quite
a
bit
#
lot
of
NC
lots
of
wedding-PL
1SG
ring.PST
for
#
and
1SG
for
funeral-PL
and
so
on
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
a
lovely
old
peal
of
bell-PL
up
there
one
time
#
but
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
think.INF
#
3PL
=be.PRS
quite
so
nice
now
#
3PL
=have.PRS
have.PST
=3PL.OBL
renovate-PTCP.PST
#
and
3PL
=have.PRS
run.INF
=3PL.OBL
the
opposite
way
#
and
3PL
=have.PRS
lower-PTCP.PST
=3PL.OBL
and
one
thing
and
the
other
but
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
go.INF
up
there
#
1SG
think.PST
#
sometimes
1SG
might
go.INF
up
there
#
and
0_I
see.INF
#
what
3PL
=be.PST
like
but
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
always
go.INF
to
church
#
when
2SG
be.PST
a
young
boy
#
yeah
yeah
year-PL
ago
1PL.POSS
schoolmaster
#
when
1SG
go.PST
to
school
under
old
Mr_Gardener
at
Benenden
%
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
1PL.POSS
schoolmaster
#
and
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
also
choirmaster
#
and
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
very
very
strict
#
do.PST-NEG
matter
#
whether
2SG
be.PST.3SG
in
the
choir
#
or
whether
2SG
be.PST.3SG
at
school
#
but
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
a
good
schoolmaster
#
but
anyhow
uh
2SG
have.PST
to
behave.INF
2SG.REFL
#
and
0_you
do.INF
#
as
2SG
be.PST.3SG
tell.PTCP.PST
#
and
1SG
remember.PRS
#
on
several
occasion-PL
1SG
used
to
have.INF
to
pump.INF
the
organ
for
3SG.M.OBL
#
when
3SG.M
because
3SG.M
always
used
to
play.INF
the
organ
#
0_I
used
to
pump.INF
the
organ
for
PROX.PL
service-PL
and
wedding-PL
and
DIST.SG
yeah
#
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
Benenden
be.PST.3SG
well
look-PTCP.PST
after
by
the
Earl_of_Cranbrook
#
the
bell-PL
#
if
ever
3PL
want-PST
new
rope-PL
or
anything
#
0_anything
do.PTCP.PST
to
=3PL.OBL
%
%
3PL
always
used
to
foot.INF
the
bill
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
all
in
pretty
good
fettle
yeah
[INT]
#
do.PST
3SG.M
used
to
go.INF
to
church
as
well
the
Earl
#
yeah
yeah
yeah
#
because
#
when
1SG
get.PST
old-CMPR
%
1PL
used
to
have.INF
to
attend.INF
church
and
DIST.SG
%
and
1PL.POSS
old
vicar
old
George_Dolben
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
pretty
strict
#
#
if
2SG
do.PST-NEG
put.INF
in
2SG.POSS
attendance
now
and
again
%
3SG.M
begin.PST
#
0_vicar
to
want.INF
#
0_vicar
to
know.INF
#
why
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
0_that
but
#
every
day
1PL
used
to
every
year
1PL
used
to
have.INF
a
day_off
#
and
0_we
go.INF
up
into
Hemsted_Park
#
and
0_we
have.INF
1PL.POSS
sport-PL
up
there
#
0_we
used
to
all
march.INF
up
there
all
the
school-PL
2SG
know.PRS
like
a
lot
of
soldier-PL
#
and
1PL
used
to
have.INF
a
good
day
up
there
#
swing-PL
in
the
tree-PL
#
and
0_we
have.PST
a
go
on
the
old
wooden
horse
#
if
2SG
could
get.INF
across
3SG.M.OBL
#
there
be.PST.3SG
a
prize
#
but
3SG.M
used
to
spin.INF
around
#
and
0_wooden_horse
throw.INF
2SG.OBL
off
pretty
often
#
long
before
2SG
get.PST
across
3SG.M.OBL
#
still
3PL
be.PST.3SG
nice
old
day-PL
#
1PL
enjoy-PST
3SG.N.OBL
yeah
#
1SG
remember.PRS
#
#
when
1SG
be.PST.1SG
at
school
during
the
South_African
war
%
#
every
time
there
be.PST.3SG
a
victory
%
3PL
take.PST
a
place
#
1PL
used
to
get.INF
half
a
day=POSS
holiday
#
1PL
be.PST.3SG
rather
amused
about
DIST.SG
#
same
as
when
Mafeking
be.PST.3SG
relieve-PTCP.PST
2SG
know.PRS
#
when
3PL
be.PST.3SG
all
pen.PTCP.PST
up
for
a
long
time
#
and
0_they
could-NEG
get.INF
out
#
#
when
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
relieve-PTCP.PST
%
1PL
get.PST
half
a
day=POSS
holiday
for
DIST.SG
#
0_they
used
to
stick.INF
the
flag-PL
up
in
the
tree-PL
and
on
the
church_tower
#
oh
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
a
do
2SG
know.PRS
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
#
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
some
be.PST
wonderful
#
yes
1SG
can
remember.INF
right
back
well
some
of
Queen_Victoria=POSS
reign
#
1SG
remember.PRS
#
on
3SG.F.POSS
jubilee
1PL
be.PST.3SG
all
give-PTCP.PST
a
tea
on
the
village_green
there
at
Benenden
#
the
table-PL
be.PST.3SG
all
set.PTCP.PST
out
and
all
the
nice
thing-PL
on
=3PL.OBL
#
thing-PL
on
=3PL.OBL
#
that
0_things
1SG
never
see.PST
at
home
#
however
3PL
sit.PST
1SG.OBL
beside
a
young
girl
by
the
name
of
Haynes
Amy_Haynes
#
well
1PL
could
never
get.INF
on
much
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
quite
#
why
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
0_so
#
but
anyway
1SG
remember.PRS
#
3SG.F.OBL
and
1SG
get.PST
fight-PTCP.PRS
at
PROX.SG
here
tea_party
#
and
1SG
knock-PST
3SG.F.OBL
off
the
seat
#
well
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG-NEG
#
long
before
someone
grab.PST
hold
of
1SG.OBL
#
and
0_they
call.PST
1SG.OBL
to
order
2SG
know.PRS
#
DIST.SG
be.PST.3SG
at
Queen_Victoria=POSS
jubilee
#
yes
all
PROX.PL
little
thing-PL
3PL
crop.PRS
up
during
2SG.POSS
old
elderly
life
2SG
know.PRS
#
2SG
think.PRS
about
=3PL.OBL
#
still
1PL
never
attack-PST
anybody
with
knife.PL
or
bicycle_chain-PL
or
anything
DIST.SG
#
there
be.PST.3SG
never
any
thing
of
DIST.SG
not
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
#
oh
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
very
very
seldom
#
that
2SG
hear.PST
about
a
murder
#
well
everybody
be.PST.3SG
afraid
#
0_they
to
kill.INF
somebody
else
#
because
3PL
know-PST
#
3PL
=would
get.PTCP.PST
get.INF
kill-PTCP.PST
3PL.REFL
#
but
nowadays
3SG.N
do.PRS.NEG
matter.INF
TAG
#
3PL
do.PRS.NEG
bother.INF
yep
[INT]
#
go-PTCP.PRS
back
to
church
some
some
of
some
people
have.PRS
tell.PTCP.PST
1SG.OBL
#
3PL
used
to
get.INF
Good_Friday
off
#
if
3PL
go.PST
to
church
#
do.PST
2SG
ever
hear.INF
of
DIST.SG
#
1SG
do.PST-NEG
quite
get.INF
NC
#
what
2SG
say.PST
yes
[INT]
#
but
3PL
have.PST
to
go.INF
to
church
yes
#
well
old
Mr_Newman
at
Sissinghurst_Castle
now
#
what
used
to
run.INF
the
farm
#
before
Chopman
take.PST
3SG.N.OBL
on
%
%
3SG.M
=would
always
give.PST
3SG.M.POSS
man.PL
3PL.POSS
day=POSS
pay
Good_Friday
or
any
other
day
like
DIST.SG
#
providing
3PL
go.PST
to
church
#
#
if
3PL
do.PST-NEG
go.INF
to
church
%
3SG.M
never
give.PST
=3PL.OBL
3PL.POSS
money
#
now
some
of
=3PL.OBL
3PL
like-PST
#
0_they
to
get.INF
out
in
the
garden
2SG
see.PRS
#
but
3PL
could
#
if
providing
3PL
go.PST
to
church
first
yes
#
oh
a
lot
of
PROX.PL
farmer-PL
3PL
be.PST.3SG
very
particular
about
anything
like
#
now
as
regards
voting
2SG
know.PRS
#
if
there
be.PST.3SG
an
an
election
%
of_course
3SG.M
naturally
would
be.INF
a
Conservative
#
and
DIST.SG
be.PRS.3SG
the
way
#
0_way
DIST.PL
man.PL
have.PST
to
vote.INF
#
#
if
3PL
know.PST
#
3PL
=have.PST
vote-PTCP.PST
any
other
way
%
3PL
would
sack.INF
=3PL.OBL
2SG
know.PRS
oh
yes
#
3PL
be.PST.3SG
all
browbeaten
in
DIST.PL
day-PL
all
the
workman.PL
#
2SG
=would
2SG
have.PST
to
vote.INF
the
same
way
as
2SG.POSS
employer
#
whether
2SG
agree-PST
with
3SG.N.OBL
or
not
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
do.PST
2SG
vote.INF
the
same
way
as
2SG.POSS
employer
#
well
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
what
1SG.POSS
father
do.PTCP.PST
#
but
1SG
always
2SG
know.PRS
think.PST
#
3SG.M
vote-PST
Tory
#
and
DIST.SG
=be.PST.3SG
#
what
1SG
=have.PRS
always
do.PTCP.PST
#
1SG
always
think.PRS
#
1PL
=be.PST
good.CMPR
off
#
1PL
be.PST.3SG
good.CMPR
off
under
Tory
government
[INT]
hm
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
more
stable
[INT]
#
but
the
surely
NC
the
farmer
would-NEG
know.INF
#
what
2SG
=have.PST
vote-PTCP.PST
#
well
3SG.M
3SG.M
would-NEG
#
but
some
of
=3PL.OBL
3PL
get.PST
mean-PL
#
of
0_they
find-PTCP.PRS
out
%
2SG
know.PRS
#
1SG
do.PRS.NEG
know.INF
#
how
3PL
do.PST
0_that
#
but
uh
3SG.M
should-NEG
know.INF
TAG
#
1SG
dare.PRS
say.INF
#
perhaps
there
be.PST.3SG
a
lot
of
=3PL.OBL
#
0_a_lot
do.PST-NEG
vote.INF
the
same
way
#
year-PL
ago
#
when
the
Liberal-PL
be.PST.3SG
in
%
1SG
always
think.PST
#
that
2SG
know.PRS
the
Liberal-PL
3PL
be.PST.3SG
2SG
know.PRS
about
as
good
as
anything
for
the
working
man
especially
#
3SG.N
be.PST.3SG
old
Lloyd_George
#
that
0_George
pull-PST
the
working
man
out
of
the
rut
#
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
the
first
man
#
that
0_George
get.PST
1PL.OBL
half
a
day
on
the
farm
#
and
and
0_George
get.PST
1PL.POSS
money
#
0_money
raise-PTCP.PST
up
a
bit
#
when
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
in
power
#
one
of
the
fine.SUPR
statesman.PL
#
0_statesman
Britain
=have.PRS.3SG
ever
have.PST
%
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
old
Lloyd_George
#
3SG.M
3SG.M
know.PST
#
what
3SG.M
be.PST.3SG
talk-PTCP.PRS
about
[INT]
#
do.PST
2SG
ever
discuss.INF
politics
much
before
the
first
war
no
no
mm
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
cop
ln_deti
np.h:pred
adp
pn_np:l
%
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln_deti
np:other
#cc:p
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
ln_detq
np:p
adp
adp
ln_det
np.h:g
pn_np.h:appos
adp
adp
pn_np:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
rv
ln_dem
np:p
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
ln
ln_deti
np:other
##
other
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
#cc:p
other
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
#ac
gen_f0.2:a
lv
vother:pred
ln
ln_deti
np:p
rn
rn_adj
rn_np
adp
ln_deti
np:g
##
other
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
other:g
adp
pn_np:l
adp
ln_dem
ln_num
ln_adj
np:obl
##
other
other
adp
ln_det
np:l
adp
pn_np:l
adp
ln_det
np:l
dem_pro:s
=cop
#rc:p
intrg_other:pred_l
ln_pro.h:poss
np:s
lv_aux
lv
cop
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
ln_dem
np:p
rv
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:g
ln_deti
np:other
rn_adp
rn_deti
rn_np
##
dem_pro:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:other
##
ln_det
ln_adj
np:dt_s
pro:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:l
#
f0:a
vother:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
##neg
nc
pro:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
indef_other:obl
##
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
%
pro:s
cop
other
other:pred_l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
=pro:p
other:g
other
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
ln
np:p
##
indef_other.h:s
cop
other:pred
adp
=pro:obl
#ac
adp
pro:a
v:pred
ln
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:p
##neg
other
pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
indef_other.h:p
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc_pro.1
#nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc_f0
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#
nc_f0
nc
nc
#
nc
nc_f0
nc
nc
nc
##
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
ln
ln
np:p
rn
rn_np
rn
rn_pro.h:poss
rn_np
other
other
##
other
other
other
pro.1:a
rn
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
#ac
adp
vother:pred
ln_dem
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:p
nc
nc
##
#rc:s
intrg_other:p
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
%
#cc.neg:pred
adp
ln_det
np:other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np.h:obl
other
other
##
pro:a
v:pred
indef_other:p
rn_adj
##
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
other:g
#ac.neg
adp
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
ln_deti
np.h:a
vother:pred
pro.1:p
other
#cc:p2
other
ln_deti
np.h:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:g
#ac
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
num_np:p
#ac
other
f0.h:a
vother:pred
pro:p
other:g
##
other
dem_pro:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
nc
np:p
rv
##
other
other
0:a
v:pred
ln_pro.h:poss
np:p
other
rv
##
nc
nc
nc
nc
pro:s
=cop
other
other
other:pred
##neg
other
other
other
pro:s
nc
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
#cc:pred
other
pro:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:l
rn
rn_deti
rn_np
#ac
lv
vother:pred
pro:p
#cc
adp
f0:a
vother:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
rv
adp
gen_pro.2:g
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
nc
other
other
ln_pro.h:poss
np:p
##
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
rn
rn_pro
cop
adp
ln_deti
np:pred_obl
#ac
adp
ln_deti
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro:s
=cop
ln
np:pred
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
np:p
rn_adp
rn_pro
rn
#
f0:s
vother:pred
adp
other:l
##
other
other
#ac
adp
ln_dem
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
%
pro:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_pro:poss
np:l
nc
nc
#rc:p
intrg_other:p
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:obl
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
#rc
rel_0:obl
ln_dem
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
#ac
other
other
adp
pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##
other
ln_num
np:other
rn
rn
rn
#ac
adp
indef_other:s
cop
other:pred
%
ln_dem
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
other
0:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##neg
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln
np:other
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
other
pro:a
v:pred
pro:p
##
other
np:p
v:pred
ln_det
np:a
rn
rn
rn_dem_pro
rn
##
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
np:p
rn
=rn_pro
other
other
#
f0:a
vother:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
other
other
other
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:pred
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
#rc
rel_0:obl
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
##
pro:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
dem_pro:p
##
other
pro:a
v:pred
pro:p
##
adp
ln_dem
np:l
#rc
other
rel_f0:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
%
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other:predex
indef_other:s
adp
ln_det
ln_np:poss
np:l
##
pro.h:s
v:pred
##neg
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
pro:p
##neg
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#rc:p
intrg_other:s
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
##
other
other
other
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
#rc
rel_0:p
ln_dem
np:a
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro:a
v:pred
ln_dem
ln_np:poss
np:p
#ac
adp
adp
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
other
pro:a
v:pred
dem_pro:p
#ac
other
other
adp
indef_other.h:s
cop
other:pred
other
other
other
other
#ac
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
dem_pro:p
#ac
other
0.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
adp
ln_deti
np:g
#ac
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_detq
np:p
rn
rn_np
rn
rn_np
adp
adp
pro:obl
##
np:s
=cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
##
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_deti
np:g
##
other
gen_0.2:a
other
v:pred
ln
ln_detq
ln
dem_pro:p
adp
adp
gen_pro.2:obl
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_det
ln_np:poss
np:g
rn
rn_indef_other
other
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:appos
adp
ln_gen_pro.2:poss
np:g
other
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
other:pred
##neg
pro:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
gen_pro.2:p
##
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
np:pred
rn
rn
other
##neg
other
other
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other
pro.2:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
[INT]
#nc
nc
##
other
other
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred
other
#cc
f0.1:a
lv
vother:pred
other:lvc
rv
pro:p
##
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
pn_np:other
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
other
other
other:pred
#ac
adp
indef_other.h:other
lv
vother:pred
##
0:s
other
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred_obl
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_pn_np
rn
rn_dem
rn_adj
rn_np.h
#
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
ln
np:obl
rn
rn_num
rn_np
rn
rn
rn
##
other
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_detq
ln
ln
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:p
##
other
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
adp
pro:obl
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_rel_f0
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc_pn_np
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc_np
nc
nc_other
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
other
other
adp
other:l
##
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_pro.h:poss
np:pred
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc_other
#nc
nc
nc_dem_pro
nc
nc
nc_pn_np
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.1
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
#nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
nc
nc_dem_pro
##
other
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#rc:pred
intrg_other:p
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
pn_np:l
##
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:dt_p
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:l
rn
rn_np
##
other
other
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
pro:p
##
other
0.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
indef_other:g
#ac
adp
pro:s
v:pred
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
adp
adp
pro:obl
[INT]
nc
##
pro:s
=cop
other
other
other
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:pred_other
other
adp
ln_det
np:other
rn_adp
rn_deti
rn_np
rn_adp
rn_deti
rn_np
[INT]
nc
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
dem_pro:p
##
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
pro:p
rv
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
indef_other:p
adp
adp
pro:obl
##
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
dem_pro:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
[INT]
nc
##
other
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
adp
pro:obl
##
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
other
other
%
other
other:predex
other
indef_other:s
#rc
other
rel_f0:s
v:pred
adp
gen_pro.2:obl
##
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
rn
rn_detq
rn_adj
rn_np
rn
rn
other
##
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np.h:obl
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
[INT]
nc
##
other
other
other
other
ln_pro.h:poss
np:s
v:pred
other
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc.neg:p
pro:s
cop
other
ln_det
np:pred
other
adp
ln_det
np:other
[INT]
nc
##
dem_pro:s
cop
other
num_np:pred
rn
rn_num_np
rn
rn_pro.h:poss
rn_np
##
pro.1:a
lv
v:pred
#cc:p
other
ln_adj
np.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
##neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
dem_pro:obl
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
num_np:pred
rn_det
rn_adj
rn_adj
rn_np
adp
other
other
other
ln_det
ln_np:poss
np:other
##
other
ln_dem
np:dt_s
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
%
pro:s
lv_aux
cop
adp
ln_deti
np:pred_obl
ln_det
np:appos
[INT]
nc
nc
##
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:s
cop
other:pred
%
other
other
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
##
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
np:pred
##
nc
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
other
other
##neg
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
other
other
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
##neg
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
other
other
other
cop
other:pred
##neg
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
ln_np:poss
np:p
%
nc
nc
nc
pro:a
lv_aux
other
v:pred
gen_pro.2:p
##
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
other
ln_det
ln_np:poss
np:p
#ac
other
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
#rc
other
rel_f0:s
cop
other:pred
#cc
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
#cc
other
f0:s
cop
other:pred
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
rn
rn_dem
rn_np
adp
pro:g
%
other
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:other
%
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
refl:obl
##
dem_pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
other
other
other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
##
pro.1:a
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
v:pred
=pro:p
##
#ac
other
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
%
other
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
other:l
##
other
other
other
other
pro:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
other
other
##
other
pro:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
##
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
other:p
adp
=pro:g
##
gen_0.2:a
other
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other:p
adp
=pro:g
#ac
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
gen_pro.2:g
##
other
#ac
adp
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
=pro:p
rv
%
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
nc
ln_deti
np:p
other
rn
rn_num
rn
rn_num
rn
rn_adj
##
other
0:a
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:l
rn
rn_pro
##
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
other:p
adp
pro:g
%
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
ln_deti
np:p2
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:dt_p
##
other
other
other
dem_pro:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
pro:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
##
other
dem_pro:a
lv_aux
lv
other
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
gen_pro.2:g
##
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred
other
pro:a
v:pred
dem_pro:p
##neg
other
pro:a
other
v:pred
dem_pro:p
other
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
=lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
other
#ac
adp
pro.1:a
v:pred
=pro:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
%
%
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
other
#ac
nc
adp
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
%
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
rn
rn_det
rn_np
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
#cc:obl
f0.1:a
vother:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
rn
rn_dem_pro
##
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.2:s
lv
vother:pred
rv
%
%
gen_0.2:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
##
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
##
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
#ac
other
adp
adp
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
rn
rn_deti
rn_np
##neg
pro:a
other
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##neg
other
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln
np:p
adp
=pro:obl
adp
adp
ln_det
np:other
#ac
adp
ln_det
np:s
cop
other:pred
##
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np:pred
[INT]
nc
##
other
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro:s
cop
other:pred
##neg
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
pro:p
##neg
np:a
other
v:pred
pro:p
##
other
ln_dem
np:a
lv_aux
0:p
##
other
other
other
other
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
num_np:p
rn
rn_pro:poss
rn_np
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
##
other
pro:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
dem_pro:p
other
other
other
adp
ln_det
np:l
##neg
other
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
cop
other:pred
#ac
adp
ln_det
np:dt_a
pro:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
gen_pro.2:s
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
#ac
adp
pro:s
lv_aux
other
other
v:pred
indef_other:g
##
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
#
lv
vother:pred
f0:p
%
cop
#cc:pred
lv
vother:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:p
other
#ac
adp
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
np:other
##
#ac
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
pro:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
adp
gen_pro.2:obl
#nc
nc_0
nc
nc
##
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
##
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_deti
np:g
rn
rn_deti
rn_np
rn
rn
rn
#ac
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##neg
other
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln_detq
np:p
adp
=pro:obl
##neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
ln_det
np:other
#ac
adp
xpro:s
cop
other
other
other:pred
other
other
other
##
0.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:obl
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc
nc
##
other
pro:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np:obl
dem_pro:dt_s
#rc
rel_pro:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
##
pro:s
cop
pn_np:pred
##
dem_pro:s
cop
nc
nc
nc
nc
ln_deti
np:pred
rn
rn_pro:poss
rn_np
##
pro:s
cop
other:pred
##
ln_det
np:s
rn
rn_pro:poss
rn_np
cop
other:pred
##
other
ln_pro:poss
np:s
cop
other:pred
##
pro:s
=cop
other:pred
other
other
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:dt_s
#rc
other
rel_f0:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
##neg
nc
nc
0:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
adp
=pro:l
#rc
other
rel_f0:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
##
pro:s
cop
other
other:pred
other
other
##
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other
other
other
##neg
other
pro:s
cop
##
pro:s
cop
other:pred
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
np:other
rn
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_deti
np:l
##
other
ln_detq
np.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other
other:lvc
other
=pro:p
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln
pn_np:p
ln
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:dt_p
##
ln
num_np.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln
ln_adj
num_np:p
##
other
ln
num_np.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln
ln_adj
num_np:p
##
lv_aux
lv
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
rn
other
pn_np:l
adp
pn_np:l
##
pro:s
cop
ln_adj
num_np:pred
##
other
nc
ln_deti
np:s
adp
pn_np:l
other
##
pro:s
cop
ln_adj
num_np:pred
adp
ln_det
pn_np.h:obl
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
np:p
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
rv
ln_detq
ln_adj
num_np:p
ln_num
ln_adj
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:appos
adp
pn_np:l
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
num_np:p
adp
ln_pn_np.h:poss
np:obl
adp
adp
ln_det
np:l
other:l
adp
pn_np:l
np:other
rn
other
##
pn_np:pred
rn
rn_pn_np
ln_num
np:s
cop
##
other
ln_det
num_np:s
cop
pn_np:pred
rn
rn_pn_np
other
other
##
other
pro:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np.h:obl
ln_det
np.h:appos
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
#ac
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
adp
ln_det
np:l
#ac
f0.1:a
lv
vother:pred
#cc:p
f0.1:a
vother:pred
=pro:p
rv
##neg
other
#ac
adp
pro:s
v:pred
rv
adp
other:g
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:g
%
indef_other.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
=pro:p
rv
##
nc
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pn_np:p
rn
rn_pn_np
##
pro:s
v:pred
rv
ln_det
np:l
adp
ln_adj
np:other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc_pn_np
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc_np
##neg
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
indef_other.h:obl
adp
other:l
#rc
rel_0.h:a
v:pred
=pro:p
##
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other
adp
adp
pn_np:obl
##
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pn_np:l
other
##
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:pred
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
nc
other
other
#cc:obl
f0:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
ln_adj
np:p
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
#cc:p
gen_f0.2:a
vother:pred
=pro:p
##
ln
ln
ln
ln_num
np:other
rn_adj
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:pred
other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc_pn_np
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln_num
np:p
rn_adp
rn_pn_np
#rc
rel_pro:p
pro.1:a
v:pred
rv
##
other
ln_adj
pn_np:s
rn
rn_pn_np
nc
nc
nc
pro:s
v:pred
adp
pn_np:obl
adp
pn_np:l
adp
pn_np.h:other
##neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
pn_np:obl
##
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
np:p
adp
pro:obl
other
##
#ac
adp
pn_np.h:a
other
v:pred
ln_pn_np.h:poss
pn_np:p
%
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_dem
ln_num
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
other:g
adp
pro.h:obl
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_gen_pro.2
nc
nc_pro
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
nc
nc_pn_np
nc
nc
##
other
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
np:s
rn
rn_pro
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
np:obl
##
other
adp
ln_dem
np:other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
=pro:p
other
other
other
##
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
#ac
other
other
adp
pro.h:a
lv_aux
0:p
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
np:g
other
##
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:dt_a
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other
other:lvc
adp
pro:obl
adp
np:l
adp
ln_dem
np:other
other
##
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
other
other
0:s
v:pred
other:l
np:other
#ac
adp
pro:a
v:pred
indef_other:p
#
f0:s
lv
vother:pred
#
other
f0:s
vother:pred
##
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
#ac
adp
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
adp
np:obl
other
##
pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
indef_other:p
other
other
##
other
np:s
cop
other:pred
other
##
indef_other:s
v:pred
other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
##
pro.h:s
lv_aux
lv
0:p
np:other
rn
other
other
##
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
adp
pro:g
##
0.h:a
other
v:pred
pro:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
rn
rn_det
rn_np
##neg
nc
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
rv
other
other
#ac
adp
#ac
adp
pro:s
v:pred
%
pro:a
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
other
##
other
pro:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
##
other
pro.1:
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:p
#cc:obl
f0.h:a
vother:pred
#cc:p
other
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
##
#ac
adp
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
ln_det
np:g
#ac
f0:s
lv
lv_aux
vother:pred
%
%
ln_deti
np:s
rn
=rn_pro
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
gen_0.2:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_detq
np:p
adp
other:l
##
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
#ac
f0:a
lv
vother:pred
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
adp
=pro:g
other
##neg
other
nc
nc
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
=pro:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
lv_aux
vother:pred
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
ln_det
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:p
#ac
other
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
other
pro:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
other
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
nc
nc
num_np:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:pred
other
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_num_np
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##neg
other
ln
ln_num
np:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
num_np:p
rn
rn_pro
rv
##
pro:a
cop
other
other
other:pred
adp
ln
ln_num
np:other
##
num_np:dt_p
rn
rn_pro
rn
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
other
vother:pred
##
#ac
adp
other
pro:a
v:pred
np:p
#rc:obl
adp
rel_0:p
pro:a
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
%
%
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
other
0:s
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
other
other
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
##
other
gen_0.2:a
other
v:pred
=pro:p
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
other
other
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
##
other
pro:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
rv
other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
#nc
nc_f0
nc
nc
#
other
nc_f0
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
nc
nc
nc
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
rv
adp
np:other
%
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
=pro:p
#rc:p2
intrg_other:p
pro:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
##
pro:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_detq
np:p
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn_detq
rn_np
rn_np
rn
##neg
pro.1:a
other
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
=pro:p
other
other
adp
np:other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
##
nc
nc
nc
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
other
other
%
pro:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
##neg
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
other
other
other
other
##
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
#cc
gen_f0.2:a
lv
vother:pred
f0:p
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
rv
##
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
rn
rn_pro:poss
rn_np
rn
rn_num
rn_np
rn
rn_det
rn_np
other
##
#ac
ln_detq
ln
np:other
other
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
dem_pro:p
%
pro:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
other
other
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
rv
other
other
##
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
adp
np:obl
#ac
adp
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
dem_pro:p
other
#ac
adp
pro:s
lv_aux
cop
other:pred
other
other
##
other
other
other:predex
ln
ln_detq
ln
np:s
adp
ln_deti
np:obl
rn
rn_np
##neg
gen_pro.2:s
cop
other
other:pred
##
num_np:other
rn
ln
ln
num_np:other
num_np:other
rn
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
gen_pro.2:s
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other:g
##
other
gen_0:a
v:pred
=pro:p
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
##
nc
nc
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
adp
ln_det
np:g
%
#rc:s
intrg_other:p
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
%
#cc:pred
gen_pro.2:s
v:pred
rv
#cc:other
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
##neg
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
other
other
##
other
other
pro:s
cop
ln_adj
np:pred
other
adp
np:obl
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc_gen_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
##neg
other
other
pro.1:s
other
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
adp
dem_pro:obl
other
##
0.1:a
lv_aux
lv
other
other
v:pred
=pro:p
#rc:p2
intrg_other:p
pro:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
nc
v:pred
#ac
nc
adp
pro.1:s
v:pred
other:g
##
nc
other
dem_pro:s
cop
other:pred
##
other
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other:g
adp
ln_det
np:other
other
##
gen_0.2:s
v:pred
rv
ln
num_np:other
rn
##
other
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
ln
ln_detq
ln
np:p2
##
gen_0.2:a
v:pred
=pro:p
rv
ln
ln_detq
ln
np:p2
#ac
adp
pro:s
v:pred
rv
##
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
ln
num_np:other
rn
other
adp
ln_det
np:other
##
other
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other
other
adp
ln_det
np:other
#rc
rel_0:other
np:s
v:pred
##
#ac
adp
pro:s
v:pred
other
other
other
other
#ac
adp
pro:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
rv
#ac
adp
pro:s
cop
adp
adp
np:other
%
%
gen_0.2:a
other
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
=pro:p
rv
np:other
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc_pro
##
other
pro:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_det
np:l
other
other
other
other
##
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
=pro:p
#
adp
f0.h:s
vother:pred
#
f0.h:a
vother:pred
rv
ln_det
np:p
##
0.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_pro:poss
np:p
##
other
other
ln_det
np:s
rn
rn_np
lv_aux
other
v:pred
adp
dem_pro:other
#ac
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
gen_pro.2:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_deti
np:l
other
other
##
#ac
adp
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
%
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
other
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
##
other
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
##
other
other
dem_pro:s
cop
pro:pred
##neg
pro:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
rv
##
pro:a
other
v:pred
np:p
rn
rn_deti
rn_np
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
adp
pro:obl
##
dem_pro:s
=cop
ln
ln_det
np:pred
#rc
rel_0:p
other
pro:a
v:pred
%
other
ln_deti
np:other
rn
rn
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
rn
=rn_pro
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
##
nc_pro
nc
ln_num
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:g
other
##
other
pro:s
cop
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:pred
##
other
pro:s
cop
other:pred
##
dem_pro:s
=cop
ln_num
np:pred
rn_adp
rn_pro
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
cop
ln_deti
np.h:pred
%
nc
ln_num
np:other
pn_np.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
pro.1:p
adp
np:g
np:other
##
adp
pn_np:l
ln_det
np:s
cop
other
other:pred
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
np.h:p
adp
other:l
#
f0.h:a
vother:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred
adp
dem_pro:obl
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_dem
np.h:p
#
f0.h:s
lv_aux
vother:pred
other
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv_aux
v:pred
num_np.h:p
rn
=rn_pro.h
#cc:obl
0.h:a
vother:pred
indef_other:p
##
other
pn_np.h:dt_a
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
lv_aux
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln_deti
np:p2
#ac
f0.1:s
lv
vother:pred
rv
#ac
other
f0.1:s
v:pred
refl.1:other
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
adp
adp
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
#cc:other
other
0.1:s
v:pred
other
other:lvc
other
ln_dem
np.h:p
rn_adp
rn
##
other
dem_pro:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
pro.1:s_ds
v:pred
adp
refl.1:g
#ds.neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##ds
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
#ds_cc:p
f0.1:a
lv
vother:pred
other
other:lvc
other
dem_pro:p
##
other
other
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
cop
adp
pn_np:pred_l
%
other
v:pred
#cc
other
ln_det
ln_adj
np.h:dt_s
pro.h:s
v:pred
other
other
##neg
other
0.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
pro:p
other
other
##
other
ln_det
np.h:dt_p
pro.h:a
v:pred
=pro.h:p
rv
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np.h:p
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_dem
np:g
##
other
other
other:predex
ln
ln_det
other
np.h:s
other:l
rn
rn_num
rn_np
rn
rn_det
rn_np
rn
rn
rn_dem
rn_adj
rn_np.h
rn
rn_det
rn_np
##
pro.1:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
adp
np:other
##
other
#ac
other
other
adp
pro.1:s
v:pred
%
ln_pro.1:poss
np:s
cop
other
adp
adp
pn_np:pred_l
other
##
pro:s
cop
adp
adp
other:pred_l
ln
ln_detq
np:other
rn
#ac
adp
np.h:s
rn
rn_pro.1:poss
rn_np.h
v:pred
other
other:lvc
adp
other:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.1:a
vother:pred
ln_dem
ln
np:p
##
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np.h:s
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
rn
rn_pn_np
##
pro.h:s
v:pred
#cc
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
pro.1:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
adp
ln_det
np:g
ln_num
np:other
##
other
adp
ln_dem
np:other
other
other:predex
ln
ln_adj
np:s
##
pro:s
cop
np:pred
rn
rn_adj
rn_adj
rn_np
#
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:l
rn
rn_det
rn_np
##
0:a
v:pred
other
other
other
other
ln_num
ln
ln_num
np:p
rn_adp
rn_pro
other
##
other
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
other:g
ln_adj
np:other
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
refl.1:other
other
##
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
rn
adp
other:l
ln_deti
np:other
##
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
##
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##neg
other
other:predex
ln
np:s
other:l
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
other
v:pred
ln_dem
np:p
##
other
0.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
num_np.h:g
##ds
imp_0.2:s
v:pred
other
other
other
##ds
pro.2:s
other
other
pro.2:dt_s
other
other
other
##
other
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_num
np.h:p
#cc:p2
f0.h:s
lv
vother:pred
other
other
other
##
other
pro.h:s
v:pred
other
other
other
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
##
other
pro:a
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
pro.h:s
v:pred
rv
adp
adp
pro:obl
##
lv
pro.h:s
v:pred
##
other
dem_pro:s
v:pred
pro.1:p
##
other
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
np:l
##
other
lv
pro:s
v:pred
##
other
np:s
rn
=rn_pro
v:pred
rv
##
other
other
pro:s
cop
other
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
##
other
pro.h:s_ds
v:pred
rv
adp
pro.1:g
##ds
np.h:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
pro.1:s
other
v:pred
rv
#ac
adp
ln_det
np:s
v:pred
rv
#
f0:a
vother:pred
refl:p
rv
adp
adp
adp
pro.1:g
#ac
adp
ln_det
np:a
lv_aux
v:pred
refl:p
rv
##
other
indef_other.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
other
other
dem_pro:a
v:pred
ln_det
np.h:p
rv
#ac
adp
other
other:predex
ln
np.h:s
rn
rn_pro.h
##neg
pro.h:s
other
v:pred
other
##
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
other
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
adp
ln_det
np.h:obl
##neg
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
indef_other:p
rn_detq
rn_adp
rn_np
##
other
other
ln_adj
np:other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
pn_np:g
##neg
other
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
adp
ln_adj
np:other
#ac.neg
adp
pro.1:s
cop
adp
ln_deti
np:pred_l
other
##
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
other:g
adp
pn_np:g
%
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
ln_detq
ln
np:p
##neg
other
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
indef_other.h:p
rn_detq
##
other
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
adp
pro.h:obl
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#cc:pred_l
other:l
pro.1:s
v:pred
rv
##neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
#nc
v:pred
#cc:other
np:s
v:pred
other
other
#
f0.1:s
vother:pred
rv
other:g
##
other
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other
other
other
##
nc
nc
nc
ln_detq
ln
np:obl
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
#nc
nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:pred
rn
rn_np
adp
other:l
ln_deti
np:other
##neg
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
pro:s
=cop
other
other
other:pred
other
##
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
lv_aux
=pro:p
v:pred
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
ln_det
ln_adj
np:g
##
other
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
v:pred
=pro:p
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
##neg
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
other:g
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
other:g
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
intrg_other:pred
pro:s
=cop
adp
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
nc
nc
np:other
rn
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:dt
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
v:pred
adp
np:g
adp
ln_adj
pn_np.h:obl
adp
pn_np:l
%
pro.h:s
cop
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:pred
##
other
pro.h:s
cop
other
np.h:pred
##
other
pro.h:s
cop
other
other
other:pred
##
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc
other
gen_pro.2:s
cop
adp
ln_det
np:pred_l
#cc
other
other
gen_pro.2:s
cop
adp
np:pred_l
##
other
pro.h:s
cop
ln_deti
ln_adj
np.h:pred
##
other
other
other
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
gen_refl.2:other
##
other
gen_0.2:s
v:pred
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
adp
ln_adj
np:other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
adp
pro.h:obl
#ac
nc
nc
adp
pro.h:a
other
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
0.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
adp
ln_dem
np:obl
rn
rn_np
rn
rn_dem_pro
other
##
adp
ln_dem
np:other
pn_np:s
cop
other
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
pn_np.h:obl
##
ln_det
np:dt
#ac
adp
other
pro:a
v:pred
ln_adj
np:p
rn
rn_indef_other
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
adp
=pro:obl
%
%
pro.h:a
other
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
##
pro:s
cop
other
adp
ln
ln_adj
np:pred_other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
##
nc
nc
nc
#ac
adp
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
v:pred
other
%
pro.1:s
lv_aux
lv
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
other:lvc
other
other
%
other
ln_pro.1:poss
ln_adj
np.h:dt_s
ln_adj
pn_np.h:appos
pro.h:s
cop
other
other:pred
##
#ac.neg
adp
gen_pro.2:a
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
ln_gen_pro.2:poss
np:p
other
other
other
%
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
#cc:p
f0.h:a
lv
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro:s
cop
0:pred
other
##
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
ln_adj
np:other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
rv
adp
pn_np:g
##
other
0.1:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
adp
other:l
##
0.1:s
lv_aux
lv
rn
v:pred
adp
other:g
ln
ln_det
np:dt_s
other
other
adp
ln
ln_detq
ln
np.h:other
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:p
adp
other:l
##
np:s
adp
ln_det
np:l
##
other
0.1:s
v:pred
other
other:lvc
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:l
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
pro:g
##
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
##
other
pro:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
rv
##
other
0:a
v:pred
gen_pro.2:p
rv
other
other
#ac
other
adp
gen_pro.2:s
v:pred
adp
pro:g
##
other
pro:s
cop
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:pred
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro:p
other
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
#ac
adp
pro.1:s
cop
adp
np:pred_l
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
%
#ac
ln_adj
np:other
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np:s
%
pro.h:a
v:pred
ln_deti
np:p
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln
ln_deti
ln_np:poss
np:p
##
pro.1:s
cop
other
other:pred
adp
dem_pro:obl
#ac
other
other
adp
pn_np:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
#ac
adp
pro.h:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np:other
#ac.neg
other
0.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
rv
##
#ac
adp
dem_pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
%
pro.1:a
v:pred
ln
ln_deti
ln_np:poss
np:p
adp
dem_pro:obl
##
0.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
rv
adp
ln_det
np:g
other
adp
ln_det
np:g
##
other
pro:s
cop
ln_deti
np:pred
other
other
adp
ln_dem
np:other
##
nc_dem_pro
nc
np:s
cop
other:pred
##
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
other
other
other
np:p
rn
rn_pn_np.h
rn_np
##
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
adp
ln_pro.h:poss
np:other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
other
v:pred
ln_deti
np:obl
adp
ln_det
np:l
other
adp
pn_np:l
##
ln_det
np:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
other
ln
ln_det
ln_adj
np:obl
rn_adp
=rn_pro
##
np:s
rn_adp
=rn_pro
#rc.neg
other
rel_f0:a
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
adp
other:l
##
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
adp
ln_deti
ln_adj
np.h:g
rn_adp
rn_det
rn_np
rn
rn_pn_np
rn_pn_np.h
##neg
other
pro.1:s
lv_aux
other
v:pred
rv
other
##neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
other
#cc:p
other
dem_pro:s
cop
0:pred
##
other
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.h:s
rn
rn_pro.1
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
ln_dem
ln
np:l
##
other
pro.1:a
v:pred
pro.h:p
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##neg
other
dem_pro:s
cop
#cc:pred
other
adp
indef_other.h:a
v:pred
other:lvc
other
pro.1:p
##
other
0.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
other
other:lvc
other
other
##
dem_pro:s
cop
adp
ln_pn_np.h:poss
np:pred_l
##
other
ln
ln_dem
ln_adj
np:dt_s
pro:s
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_gen_pro.2:poss
ln_adj
ln_adj
np:other
other
other
##
gen_pro.2:s
v:pred
adp
=pro:obl
##neg
other
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
indef_other.h:p
adp
np:obl
rn
rn_np
other
other
other
##neg
other
other:predex
other
ln
np:s
rn
rn_dem_pro
other
adp
ln_dem
np:other
##
other
xpro:s
cop
other
other
other:pred
#cc
other
gen_pro.2:a
v:pred
rv
ln_deti
np:p
##
other
indef_other.h:s
cop
other:pred
#cc
f0.h:a
lv
vother:pred
indef_other.h:p
rn
#ac
adp
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.h:s
=lv_aux
nc
lv_aux
v:pred
refl.h:other
##neg
other
other
pro:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
##neg
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc
nc_pro.1
#nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
nc_pn_np
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc_dem_pro
#nc
nc_pro.1
nc
nc
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
##
other
ln_adj
pn_np.h:dt_a
adp
pn_np:l
other
#rc
rel_pro.h:a
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
np:p
#ac
adp
pn_np.h:a
v:pred
pro:p
rv
%
%
pro.h:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
ln_pro.h:poss
np.h:p
ln_pro.h:poss
ln_np:poss
np:p2
pn_np:other
rn
rn
rn_adj
rn_np
rn_adp
rn_dem_pro
#ac
adp
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
np:g
##neg
#ac.neg
adp
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
np:g
%
pro.h:a
other
v:pred
=pro.h:p
ln_pro.h:poss
np:p2
##
other
np.h:a
rn
=rn_pro.h
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
f0.h:s
lv
v:pred
rv
adp
ln_det
np:g
other
other
##
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
#ac
adp
adp
pro.h:s
v:pred
adp
np:g
other
other
##
other
ln_deti
np.h:dt_s
rn
rn_dem
rn_np.h
pro.h:s
cop
other
other:pred
adp
indef_other:obl
nc
##
other
adp
adp
np:dt
other
other
#ac
adp
other
other:predex
nc
ln_deti
np:s
%
other
pro.h:s
other
lv_aux
cop
ln_deti
np.h:pred
##
other
dem_pro:s
cop
ln_det
np:pred
#rc
rel_0:other
ln_dem
np.h:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
##
#ac
adp
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.h:s
=lv_aux
v:pred
ln
ln_adj
np:other
%
pro.h:a
lv_aux
v:pred
=pro.h:p
other
other
other
other
##
pro.h:s
cop
other
other:pred
adp
ln_dem
np:other
ln
ln_det
np.h:dt_s
##
nc
nc
gen_pro.2:s
lv_aux
lv
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
rn_adp
rn_gen_pro.2:poss
rn_np.h
#ac
adp
gen_pro.2:s
v:pred
adp
pro:obl
other
other
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc_np.h
##neg
other
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
intrg_other:p
ln_pro.1:poss
np.h:a
v:pred
##
other
pro.1:a
other
other
other
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.h:s
v:pred
np:other
##
other
dem_pro:s
=cop
#rc:pred
intrg_other:p
pro.1:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
##
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
#cc:p
pro.1:s
=cop
other:pred
other
##
pro.1:s
cop
other:pred
other
adp
ln_adj
np:other
[INT]
nc
##
pro:s
cop
other
other:pred
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np.h
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc_gen_pro.2
nc
nc
#nc
nc
nc
nc_pro.h
nc
##
other
np.h:dt_a
rn
=rn_pro.h
pro.h:a
v:pred
np:p
#cc
adp
f0.h:a
vother:pred
rv
%
other
other
##neg
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
other
pro.h:a
v:pred
0:p
##neg
other
other
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
other
##
pro.1:a
lv_aux
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other
other:predex
ln_deti
np.h:s
rn
=rn_pro.h
#rc
rel_0.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np:other
##
np:other
rn
#ac
adp
ln_det
pn_np.h:s
cop
other:pred
%
pro.1:a
other
v:pred
#cc:p
other
other
other
ln_det
pn_np.h:dt_s
pro.h:s
cop
other
other
other
other
other:pred
other
other
adp
ln_det
ln_adj
np.h:obl
other
##
xpro:s
cop
ln_adj
pn_np.h:pred
#rc
other
rel_f0.h:a
v:pred
ln_det
ln_adj
np.h:p
adp
adp
ln_det
np:obl
##
pro.h:s
cop
ln_det
ln_adj
np.h:pred
#rc
other
rel_f0.h:a
v:pred
pro.1:p
ln
ln_deti
np:p2
adp
ln_det
np:l
#rc
nc
other
rel_f0.h:a
v:pred
ln_pro.1:poss
np:p
#cc:obl
f0:s
vother:pred
rv
other
other
#ac
adp
pro.h:s
cop
adp
np:pred_l
##
num_np.h:pred
rn
rn_det
rn_adj
rn_np.h
#rc
rel_f0.h:p
pn_np:a
=lv_aux
other
v:pred
%
pro.h:s
cop
ln_adj
pn_np.h:appos
##
nc
pro.h:a
v:pred
#cc:p
intrg_other:obl
pro.h:s
lv_aux
v:pred
adp
[INT]
#nc
nc
nc_pro.2
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc_np
nc
nc
nc
0000
0000
0088
0228
0000
0000
0288
0289
0289
0088
0000
0288
0290
0291
0291
0292
0000
0288
0290
0000
0289
0293
0272
0294
0294
0289
0295
0000
0288
0289
0296
0297
0000
0272
0272
0298
0272
0272
0299
0272
0000
0272
0298
0000
0272
0000
0272
0272
0300
0272
0301
0001
0301
0302
0303
0302
0187
0187
0187
0301
0302
0304
0301
0191
0305
0306
0000
0307
0306
0306
0306
0308
0000
0309
0000
0310
0311
0310
0312
0310
0312
0312
0312
0313
0312
0310
0314
0306
0312
0306
0315
0316
0317
0317
0317
0317
0318
0301
0301
0304
0319
0320
0320
0319
0321
0319
0319
0321
0320
0320
0320
0322
0323
0323
0323
0324
0324
0320
0324
0324
0320
0325
0325
0326
0327
0000
0328
0327
0327
0327
0329
0000
0323
0323
0323
0324
0324
0323
0324
0323
0321
0321
0000
0323
0330
0330
0323
0331
0332
0330
0330
0323
0330
0323
0000
0323
0323
0324
0324
0320
0333
0320
0324
0323
0323
0323
0334
0335
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unused
I remember when I was a boy at Cranbrook, they told me one day to carry some hop poles down to the baker, Mr Dinker, down in Cranbrook.
Well I loaded up these hop poles up on the cart, half a cord, and you had to mind how you loaded'em to get half a cord o' chopped hop poles on a cart.
Well anyhow, I got them on the cart and sauntered away down there in Cranbrook town with these two old oxen,
and just round the corner, down Stone Street on the left, that's where his shop used to be,
and I had to carry all them hop poles round into his bakehouse an armful at a time.
That took me a long time.
The old oxen, they stood out in the street chewing their cud, n- they didn't seem to worry about anything.
When I'd finished they was still there and I took'em home again,
I used to have plenty of room, everybody was afraid of'em 'cause they had such great big horns, but they wouldn't hurt anybody. Hhm.
[INTERVIEWER] Some, some of the old wagoners told me they had special little remedies and tricks to make the horses work better, or be more disciplined?
Oh they used to have all sorts of remedies and secrets of their own, you know.
Well, of course, we all know that there was a secret for travelling those great big stallion horses in the, what I mean to say, in the breeding time they wouldn't go along with any ordinary person, you know.
They saw something interesting they'd go there, if you wadn't properly prepared for it.
I remember a man telling me once that a chap went down to the field to catch one and have it home, and that swung his ha-, head round and, and tore his inside right out.
They would, they're, they're very very vicious.
But of course he hadn't, wasn't properly tackled up, and that is why they always wore a line on the off-side of a stallion to stop him from swinging his head round towards you.
But they'd always got their, you know, their secrets.
Well the real secret of it is from a foal, when a foal is born.
It's no secret today because you can buy books with it all printed in there.
And eh when that foal is born it's got on its tongue, they's what they call the spearmint,
and that is the first thing that mare will go for as soon as she has dropped that foal, and nine times out of ten if everything is alright, that mare will stand up and drop that foal.
They don't lay down like another animal.
Uh, that's how they do them, and so do the zebras and all that abroad.
I've seen pictures of'em, you know, bringing their foal into the world.
But same as I say, that is that little thing, and that is the first thing the mare will go for.
She'll have that and she eats it.
In those books that I read about it, they said that they understood there was something in the colt's mouth.
They said but they'd never found it and they didn't know what become of it, but I know.
Same as I say, that is the first thing that mare will do.
She clears that colt's mouth so that it can breathe, and she eats that.
Well now, if anybody was clever enough and quick enough to get that and run it down to an oil and put some oil of rhodium or aniseed along with it...
Rhodium's the best thing.
And, uh, it will run down to an oil and always have a little of that along with you, put a little on the horse's bit or anything and a little bit on your clothes somewhere, and that's alright, he'll never attack you.
That is the secret of travelling then.
Well now, ehm, I don't know if ever you've heard about that book.
[INTERVIEWER] No,...
But, uh... I, eh, had a book, I was lucky enough to get hold of it, it's called "The Pattern Beneath the Fur", and that is very very interesting for anybody to read.
All about the old methods in the West Country and these old men where they used to believe about these here ghosts and one thing and the other.
But, ehm, they must have had some very very hard old times.
But however, they used to get through with it.
[INTERVIEWER] Did, did you hear any of the things that were in that book down in Kent?
Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you have the same sort of practices?
Pardon?
[INTERVIEWER] Did you do the same sort of things down here as you read about in that book?
Oh yes, yes.
Well not quite, they used to get an old frog you know, down there, that was their idea.
[INTERVIEWER] Right, you did it down here, or that was the West Country?
Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] Here?
Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] Mm. And you keep quiet [said to budgie]! That's better.
Would that pick it up?
[INTERVIEWER] Aye, it'll pick him up. Sh.
Yes, well...
[INTERVIEWER] Sh, sh. We'll have him on the tape that's the only problem.
[INTERVIEWER] He's heard me.
[INTERVIEWER] Sh. Right. Could you, could you, could you tell me about the frog, what your prac--, what you did with it?
Ay?
[INTERVIEWER] What you, di--, you, you used the frogs, did you?
Well no, I hadn't, I never bothered about that.
But, ehm, that's what they used to use down in the West Country, that old toad, you'd find him under an old log of wood,
and, uh, well they used to chuck him or would kill him and chuck him away somewhere till he rotted, and got the bone out of him.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
It's more or less like a tiny wishbone, similar to the wishbone in a chicken, in a bird.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
And get that and they used to powder it up and put a little something on with it.
That will work, that'll do the same thing.
[INTERVIEWER] Mm-hm.
Then there was a theory about it, uh, if you kept it, you know, there was always something that happened to you, you had bad health or some fine thing or other, and...
I read of an old horseman, he took it up the garden and buried it.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
And afterwards, uh, well their health improved and...
But he said it was never the same, not with the animals.
[INTERVIEWER] Mm-hm.
That is, uh, one or two of their secrets, I dare say perhaps other people have got other methods, I wouldn't know about that, but that is one the old, true methods.
Same as I say, the colt's spearmint.
Now that spearmint, if you was going to use it for a stallion horse, it must be from a filly foal, the female.
[INTERVIEWER] Di-- di--
And if you was wanted, uh, well you got it, it was a horse colt that you'd get him as well.
But that would never work so safely with a stallion.
You could never, never, never be sure, but providing you'd got the filly's spearmint, he would never, he would never harm you.
But if you'd got, uh, the colt's spearmint and you'd got a horse that was apt to kick and be bad tempered, if you rubbed a little of that oil on it, well then when you went out in the morning, that would behave itself.
That would keep it quiet all day. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] Any special remedies for oxen, or any special...?
No, no. No, uh, nothing at that, not with the old bullocks.
We just, you know, same as I say, started'em, wherever you started'em so you kept'em there.
And then, 'course, naturally, they knew their place, you see, and they knew their name.
You say yea to'em, always used to say yea to'em to come to you.
And when we used to break'em in we used to have a, a stick, oh, about five or six feet long, and have a little spike in the end of it,
and when you said yea to them, give'em a prick in the shoulder, that old bullock.
Well of course that used to make him shoot forward and that used to naturally bring'em to you.
That's how they learnt that.
And they never forgot that either.
I know when we'd been harvesting sometimes, more latterly, when we got'em to work, we used to use a whip.
But, uh, if when we was harvesting, we used to stick the whip in the back of the wagon and carry on picking up the sheaves and that, and if you wanted to set up just pull a straw out of a sheaf and tell'em.
You could guide'em with that straw just as if you'd got a whip or a goad.
They never forgot that spike.
But we never had no bother with'em, unless in the summertime when the warble fly was about, that was the only time.
[INTERVIEWER] The?
And you'd soon know if he was about.
We never heard it, horses never hear it, but those bullocks do.
All of a sudden you'd see one of their tails go up and they'd been a-wave that to and fro in the air and that wouldn't be long before the others they done the same.
Then you'd got to look out because they was very soon going somewhere.
The only thing to do was to keep the old bullock fastest so they kept coming round in circles.
[UNCLEAR] you let them break away from you, go off [UNCLEAR] you'd lost'em.
They'd make for a pond or a wood or anything.
Anything to get away from the fly.
But we never had much bother with'em.
We didn't used to work'em on the summertime when it was very very hot and that and...
Used to manage with the horses and...
[INTERVIEWER] Where did you get the oxen from, were there oxen dealers, like used to...?
Well they came from Wales those what we had.
They was Welsh Runts, that is a, a breed, a, a breed of its own.
They are black, the insides of their mouths are black and their eyes are black.
They're black all over, those old oxen that we had, there wad-- hadn't got a white hair in'em that I know.
They was absolutely black all over.
They used to look ever so fierce, but they wadn't, they was quiet enough.
[INTERVIEWER] How would they...? Sorry.
Years ago they used to use almost any bullock in an ox team.
'Course some farmers used to take a pride in'em and have all Herefords, all those white-faced one.
Another one would have all black ones, and another one would have all red ones.
Used to be a team at, uh, Glassonbury, at Goudhurst, they was black ones, and a, a team at Hawkhurst, ehm, they was red ones, under the Pipers, they used to have some.
We broke in some red ones, two big old red steers at Sissinghurst Castle.
And he bought four from Mr Powter's sale up at the park here in Tenterden, years ago, and,
Lamb and Lion one pair was, and the other was Earl and Marquis, I think.
And they belonged to Mr White the auctioneer, and we had them to work on the farm to finish breaking'em in,
and when they went back up there to his farm, nobody wouldn't work'em, so he fatted'em out and, and they was killed.
But we kept Lamb and Lion, they worked on the farm for several years.
[INTERVIEWER] How did they get the W--, were they Welsh -- did you buy them from Wales, or did you breed the oxen?
Well, I don't know of anybody about here bred'em, they used to come right up from Wales.
Yeah, they was bred in Wales. Yeah.
They was a heavy bullock if you let'em ki--, you know, get their full growth before you started working'em.
Anywheres round about three years old, they used to be a good big bullock then. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] How would you get them from Wales?
Yes. We had four youngsters from Wales what we broke in.
But old Winch and Winder, they're, they, they came from Cornwell Farm at Goudhurst, under Mr Brenton.
I don't know, I suppose in the first place he must have got'em from Wales, he'd got others besides them, but,
when Mr Chopman first took Goddard's Green Farm he had those two oxen come there with him. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] How did you g--, did you bring them d--, did they bring them by train from Wales, or did they...?
Uh, well I suppose some of it was come by train, but in those days they used to walk'em miles, you know.
They would walk'em as far as they could.
Then put'em on rail. Hm.
Poor old things, they used to have a time of it on rail in those days sometimes.
They get shunted off and perhaps stop there hours before they had anything to eat or drink.
I've had'em when they've come off rail sometimes, they would eat anything, almost starved.
'Course things are different today.
Everything travels faster, dudn't it?
[INTERVIEWER] Did you have to shoe oxen? Did you have to shoe them like horses?
They used to years ago, oh yes, put little plates on them.
Just nail it to the outside of the hoof.
You, you wouldn't join their claws together, you see, 'cause when they walked they moved those claws, didn't they.
Yes, they used to have a little plate,
and I've heard my father say that, uh, the old oxen got used to it, when they used to go to the forge to be shod, a lot of'em would lay down.
Used to have some straw down there.
They used to lay down to have these little plates tacked on'em. Hm.
But I never, I never remember'em being shod.
I have sometimes ploughed up the little old ox shoes where they've come off and they've lost'em. Hm.
Little flat plate. Three little holes round the outside of it.
[INTERVIEWER] What was the normal sort of number of, was it usually two oxen in a team, or, or did you plough, did you ever use four or...?
Oh, the-- eight was a full team. Yeah.
It was always think that two of them, you know, average one horse, but no one horse'd never pull two of them away.
They was far more powerful than any one horse.
Two of them together, you got'em properly worked.
If ever they got more than they could pull, you know, they would kneel down and lay their chin on the ground.
Then of course you've got to squat the wagon up and just give'em a tap on the nose or something, make'em get back and they'd stand up again. Mm.
[INTERVIEWER] Were they, were they more difficult to feed and look after than horses?
Oh no, uh, when you got'em in at night, you'd just give'em what they'd got to have.
They may have been allowed some roots ground up like, and some hay, straw, whatnot.
We never used to groom'em and that like horses.
[INTERVIEWER] 'Cause the old w-, the old horsemen used to spend hours, didn't they with the horses?
Oh yes, yes. Well when you went in with a horse, you see, he was all sweating, you couldn't clean him, not then you know, you'd got other jobs to do.
Cut his chaff up and get his litter and his hay and one thing and the other, and...
Bit of time perhaps you'd done that, he might be dried up a bit so's you could clean him up a bit.
We used to go back after tea after we'd had our tea and do that generally.
'Cause they would be dry then. Hm.
Oh there was a lot of work with a team of horses.
You was never done.
Five o'clock, half past four, five o'clock in the morning you'd got to get there and feed'em. Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did, were the hours not as long with oxen then?
Well no, when you put'em in the yard, what I mean to say, you went away and left'em.
Y- didn't have to go back or anything.
Oh no, it was easier life, really, with oxen. Hm.
[INTERVIEWER] Do you have any, did you have to go and look after them on Sunday? Mean, with horses you had to go and feed them, even on Sunday, did you have, have to go and look after the oxen?
Oh no, we never used to bother about that, no.
Used to, you know, give'em what they've got to d-- have [UNCLEAR] way before we went home, and, and that was finished.
Well you used to get there in the morning, 'course, go down about six o'clock, and give'em a bit of grub, chuck'em in a bit of grub, before they went out.
They used to have to get out about seven o'clock, same as the rest.
Yes, they used to get pretty tired by the time night come.
If they got too out of breath, 'cause they'd always hang their tongue out, when they was out of breath.
Always have to turn'em round, head to the wind and...
[INTERVIEWER] What, what, say, the, the oxen were usually used for cleaning up, for, not for ploughing, what work, did you go very far with the oxen?
What, what did they what?
[INTERVIEWER] What did you use them for mainly? If you used them?
Oh they used to do any job on the farm, oh yes, ploughing, harrowing, and they used to use'em for harvesting, picking up the corn.
Used to have their wagon and uh, the carts and wagons was, uh, made like that, but you could, uh, 'cause you've got to have a pole on a wagon, you see, when they drawed it, they used to just take the shafts off and, and put the pole on and, uh, that was it.
They never had any harness on, they just had yoke and a bow stuffed up through it,
that's all the harness ever they had.
And a chain right up through the middle of'em, when you had a full team, they was, one pair was hooked on to the other. Hm.
No, they was hard old times, but they was peaceful.
That's one thing about it.
I remember when I was a boy, some one time Mother used to take us to church Sunday evening.
In Benenden church, the belfry was all open at the front, you could see the men up there pulling the ropes, and I was fascinated with that.
And I used to watch these men keep pulling all on these ropes, and I could keep hearing one of'em say something.
And Mother, she used to keep giving me a nudge to sit round and behave miself, but I felt as if I must turn round and have a look at them bell ringers up there.
Well that went on, and I grew up I thought to myself, I don't know, I'd like to have a go at that.
And, uh, when I was at Benenden, so happened that the old ringers they got pretty lapped and didn't do it very well, and the church wardens, they turned'em out, and they said they'd have a young man.
Aw, they called a meeting, and I went up to this meeting.
And there was all the, uh, sides men there and one thing and the other, and all these big nobs of the parish,
we was all enlisted like, soldiers,
and as far as I know my name is still up in Benenden belfry now.
It was up in there a few years back, when some of our people paid a visit over there.
Well I started doing this here bell ringing.
There was a man by the name of Conell, he volunteered to learn us,
and we went up in the belfry one night, and in those days there was no electric light, it was candles.
And big old candle thing hung up in the middle of the belfry.
Got, oh, I don't know, eight or ten candles on it perhaps.
And, uh, we went up there several times and we got to handle the bell ourselves and...
He got us all in there one night, the bells was all tied up.
The clappers was tied up.
There wadn't no noise outside,
and we was all pulling these ropes, and kept going to first one, Pull a little harder you, Little softer you, and so on and, presently he told one boy to pull a little harder, well he pulled a little harder, and he slammed the bell off, and it broke the stay, and he went up along with it.
Down he come.
'Course that frightened us, and the ropes got round these candles, and up they went, and all of'em went out, and 'course we was all in the dark, and he bawled out to us all, Lay down on the floor.
We all laid down till the ropes left off flapping theirselves down on top of us, till the bells had rung theirselves down and somebody struck a match and got a candle and we had [UNCLEAR] up.
Well now that slightened the band out 'cause there was a lot of them, they never come anymore, but I kept sticking.
And finally I got to handle the bell, and stand in along with the others, I never knowed nothing much about method, but anyhow, late years I went away, went down in Sussex and I never rung a bell for several years 'cause I wadn't near a church, but,
when I moved back here to Tenterden, well they got to know that I used to do a bit of ringing, and they hadn't got nobody much, so I joined in along with them.
And that's where I finished up.
I don't go now,
seems all got too strenuous getting up there, but anyhow I used to ring quite a bit.
Lot of wed--, lots of weddings I rung for and I [UNCLEAR] for funerals and so on.
They was a lovely old peal of bells up there one time, but I don't think they're quite so nice now.
They've had'em renovated, and they've run'em the opposite way and they've lowered'em and one thing and the other, but,
I don't go up there, I thought sometimes I might go up there and see what they're like, but...
[INTERVIEWER] Did you always go to church when you were a young boy?
Yeah, yeah. Years ago our schoolmaster, when I went to school under old Mr Gardener at Benenden, he was our schoolmaster, and he was also choirmaster, and he was very very strict.
Didn't matter whether you was in the choir or whether you was at school, but he was a good schoolmaster.
But anyhow, uh, you had to behave yourself and do as you was told, and I remember on several occasions I used to have to pump the organ for him when he, 'cause he always used to play the organ.
Used to pump the organ for these services, and weddings and that. Yeah.
In those days, Benenden was well looked after by the Earl of Cranbrook.
The bells, if ever they wanted new ropes or anything done to'em, they always used to foot the bill.
They was all in pretty good fettle. Yeah.
[INTERVIEWER] Did he used to go to church as well, the Earl?
Yeah, yeah. Yeah, 'cause when I got older we used to have to attend church and that, and our old vicar, old George Dolben, he was pretty strict.
If you didn't put in your attendance now and again, he begun to want to know why it was, but...
Every day we used to, every year we used to have a day off and go up into Hemsted Park and have our sports up there.
Used to all march up there, all the schools, you know, like a lot of soldiers, and we used to have a good day up there, swings in the trees, and had a go on the old wooden horse if you could get across him.
There was a prize, but he used to spin round and throw you off pretty often, long before you got across him.
Still they was nice old days, we enjoyed it. Yeah.
I remember when I was at school during the South African war, every time there was a victory, they took a place, we used to get half a day's holiday.
We was rather amused about that.
Same as when Mafeking was relieved, you know, when they was all penned up for a long time and couldn't get out, when that was relieved we got half a day's holiday for that.
Used to stick the flags up in the trees and on the church tower, oh, it was a do you know in those days.
That was-- some were wonderful.
Yes I can remember right back, well some of Queen Victoria's reign.
I remember on her jubilee we was all given a tea on the village green there at Benenden.
The tables was all set out and all the nice things on'em.
Things on'em that I never saw at home.
However they sat me beside a young girl by the name of Haynes, Amy Haynes.
Well we could never get on much, I don't know quite why that was, but anyway I remember her and I got fighting at this here tea party and I knocked her off the seat.
Well that wasn't long before someone grabbed hold of me and called me to order, you know.
That was at Queen Victoria's jubilee.
Yes, all these little things they crop up during your old, elderly life, you know, you think about'em.
Still, we never attacked anybody with knives or bicycle chains or anything that, there was never any thing of that, not in those days.
Oh, it was very very seldom that you heard about a murder.
Well, everybody was afraid to kill somebody else because they knowed they'd got, get killed theirselves.
But nowadays it don't matter does it.
They don't bother. Yep.
[INTERVIEWER] Going back to church, some, some of, some people have told me they used to get Good Friday off if they went to church. Did you ever hear of that?
I didn't quite get s--, what you said. [CUT IN RECORDING] Yes.
[INTERVIEWER] But they had to go to church.
Yes.
Well, old Mr Newman at Sissinghurst Castle now, what used to run the farm before Chopman took it on, he'd always gived his men their day's pay Good Friday, or any other day like that, providing they went to church.
If they didn't go to church he never gave'em their money.
Now some of'em, they liked to get out in the garden, you see, but they could if, providing they went to church first. Yes.
Oh a lot of these farmers, they was very particular about anything like--
Now as regards voting, you know, if there was an, an election.
'Course he naturally would be a Conservative, and that is the way those men had to vote.
If they knew they'd voted any other way they would sack'em you know, oh yes.
They was all browbeaten in those days, all the workmen.
You'd, you had to vote the same way as your employer whether you agreed with it or not.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did you vote the same way as your employer?
Well, I don't know what my father done, but I always, you know, thought he voted Tory, and that's what I've always done.
I always think we're better off, we was better off under Tory government.
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
It was more stable.
[INTERVIEWER] But the, surely th-- the farmer wouldn't know what you'd voted.
Well he, he wouldn't, but some of'em, they got means of finding out, you know.
I don't know how they did.
But, uh, he shouldn't know, should he?
I dare say perhaps there was a lot of'em didn't vote the same way.
Years ago, when the Liberals was in, I always thought that, you know, the Liberals, they was, you know, about as good as anything, for the working man especially.
It was old Lloyd George that pulled the working man out of the rut,
he was the first man that got us half a day on the farm and, and got our money raised up a bit, when he was in power.
One of the finest statesmen Britain's ever had, he was, old Lloyd George.
He, he knew what he was talking about.
[INTERVIEWER] Did you ever discuss politics much before the first war?
No, no. Mm.