Text preview: mc_english_kent03_b

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  • Metadata summary
  • corpusenglish
  • textkent03
  • speakerEN03
  • annotator(s)Nils Schiborr
  • version2311
  • last updated2022-07-25
Annotation key
utterance identifier
object language utterance
  • grammatical words
  • morphological glosses
  • annotations with GRAID
  • referent indexing with RefIND
  • annotations with ISNRef
‘idiomatic translation’
english_kent03_0279[PLAY]
I remember when I was a boy at Cranbrook, they told me one day to carry some hop poles down to the baker, Mr Dinker, down in Cranbrook.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • was
  • be.PST.1SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • boy
  • boy
  • np.h:pred
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Cranbrook
  • Cranbrook
  • pn_np:l
  • 0088
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0228
  • told
  • tell.PST
  • v:pred
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • one
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • day
  • day
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:s
  • 0000
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • carry
  • carry.INF
  • vother:pred
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • hop pole-s
  • hop_pole-PL
  • np:p
  • 0288
  • new
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • baker
  • baker
  • np.h:g
  • 0289
  • new
  • Mr Dinker
  • Mr_Dinker
  • pn_np.h:appos
  • 0289
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Cranbrook
  • Cranbrook
  • pn_np:l
  • 0088
‘I remember when I was a boy at Cranbrook, they told me one day to carry some hop poles down to the baker, Mr Dinker, down in Cranbrook.’
english_kent03_0280[PLAY]
Well I loaded up these hop poles up on the cart, half a cord, and you had to mind how you loaded'em to get half a cord o' chopped hop poles on a cart.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • load-ed
  • load-PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • hop pole-s
  • hop_pole-PL
  • np:p
  • 0288
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • cart
  • cart
  • np:g
  • 0290
  • bridging
  • half
  • half
  • ln
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • cord
  • cord
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • mind
  • mind.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • how
  • how
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • load-ed
  • load-PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0291
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_f0.2:a
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • vother:pred
  • half
  • half
  • ln
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • cord
  • cord
  • np:p
  • 0291
  • o'
  • of
  • rn
  • chopped
  • chopped
  • rn_adj
  • hop pole-s
  • hop_pole-PL
  • rn_np
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • cart
  • cart
  • np:g
  • 0292
  • bridging
‘Well I loaded up these hop poles up on the cart, half a cord, and you had to mind how you loaded'em to get half a cord o' chopped hop poles on a cart.’
english_kent03_0281[PLAY]
Well anyhow, I got them on the cart and sauntered away down there in Cranbrook town with these two old oxen,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • anyhow
  • anyhow
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0288
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • cart
  • cart
  • np:g
  • 0290
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • saunter-ed
  • saunter-PST
  • v:pred
  • away
  • away
  • rv
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0289
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Cranbrook town
  • Cranbrook_town
  • pn_np:l
  • 0293
  • bridging
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • two
  • two
  • ln_num
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • np:obl
  • 0272
‘Well anyhow, I got them on the cart and sauntered away down there in Cranbrook town with these two old oxen,’
english_kent03_0282[PLAY]
and just round the corner, down Stone Street on the left, that's where his shop used to be,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • round
  • around
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • corner
  • corner
  • np:l
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • Stone Street
  • Stone_Street
  • pn_np:l
  • 0294
  • new
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • left
  • left
  • np:l
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0294
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:p
  • where
  • where
  • intrg_other:pred_l
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0289
  • shop
  • shop
  • np:s
  • 0295
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
‘and just round the corner, down Stone Street on the left, that's where his shop used to be,’
english_kent03_0283[PLAY]
and I had to carry all them hop poles round into his bakehouse an armful at a time.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • carry
  • carry.INF
  • v:pred
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • them
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • hop pole-s
  • hop_pole-PL
  • np:p
  • 0288
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • into
  • into
  • adp
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0289
  • bakehouse
  • bakehouse
  • np:g
  • 0296
  • bridging
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • armful
  • armful
  • np:other
  • at
  • at
  • rn_adp
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • time
  • time
  • rn_np
‘and I had to carry all them hop poles round into his bakehouse an armful at a time.’
english_kent03_0284[PLAY]
That took me a long time.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0297
  • bridging
  • took
  • take.PST
  • v:pred
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • long
  • long
  • ln_adj
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
‘That took me a long time.’
english_kent03_0285[PLAY]
The old oxen, they stood out in the street chewing their cud, n-- they didn't seem to worry about anything.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • np:dt_s
  • 0272
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0272
  • stood
  • stand.PST
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • street
  • street
  • np:l
  • 0298
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:a
  • 0272
  • chew-ing
  • chew-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0272
  • cud
  • cud
  • np:p
  • 0299
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • n--
  • NC
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0272
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • seem
  • seem.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • worry
  • worry.INF
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • anything
  • anything
  • indef_other:obl
‘The old oxen, they stood out in the street chewing their cud, n- they didn't seem to worry about anything.’
english_kent03_0286[PLAY]
When I'd finished they was still there and I took'em home again,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • finish-ed
  • finish-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0272
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • still
  • still
  • other
  • there
  • there
  • other:pred_l
  • 0298
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • took
  • take.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0272
  • home
  • home
  • other:g
  • again
  • again
  • other
‘When I'd finished they was still there and I took'em home again,’
english_kent03_0287[PLAY]
I used to have plenty of room, everybody was afraid of'em 'cause they had such great big horns, but they wouldn't hurt anybody. Hhm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • plenty
  • plenty
  • ln
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • room
  • room
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • everybody
  • everybody
  • indef_other.h:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • afraid
  • afraid
  • other:pred
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:obl
  • 0272
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0272
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • such
  • such
  • ln
  • great
  • great
  • ln_adj
  • big
  • big
  • ln_adj
  • horn-s
  • horn-PL
  • np:p
  • 0300
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0272
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • hurt
  • hurt.INF
  • v:pred
  • anybody
  • anybody
  • indef_other.h:p
  • hhm
  • hhm
  • other
‘I used to have plenty of room, everybody was afraid of'em 'cause they had such great big horns, but they wouldn't hurt anybody. Hhm.’
english_kent03_0288[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Some, some of the old wagoners told me they had special little remedies and tricks to make the horses work better, or be more disciplined?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • some
  • some
  • nc
  • some
  • some
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • old
  • old
  • nc
  • wagoner-s
  • wagoner-PL
  • nc_np.h
  • 0301
  • new
  • told
  • tell.PST
  • nc
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0301
  • had
  • have.PST
  • nc
  • special
  • special
  • nc
  • little
  • little
  • nc
  • remedies
  • remedy.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0302
  • new
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • trick-s
  • trick-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0303
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0_remedies
  • nc_f0
  • 0302
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • make
  • make.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0187
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_horses
  • nc_f0
  • 0187
  • work
  • work.INF
  • nc
  • better
  • good.CMPR
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_horses
  • nc_f0
  • 0187
  • be
  • be.INF
  • nc
  • more
  • more
  • nc
  • disciplined
  • disciplined
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Some, some of the old wagoners told me they had special little remedies and tricks to make the horses work better, or be more disciplined?’
english_kent03_0289[PLAY]
Oh they used to have all sorts of remedies and secrets of their own, you know.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0301
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • sorts
  • sorts
  • ln
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • remedies
  • remedy.PL
  • np:p
  • 0302
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • secret-s
  • secret-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0304
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • rn_pro.h:poss
  • 0301
  • own
  • own
  • rn_np
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
‘Oh they used to have all sorts of remedies and secrets of their own, you know.’
english_kent03_0290[PLAY]
Well, of course, we all know that there was a secret for travelling those great big stallion horses in the, what I mean to say, in the breeding time they wouldn't go along with any ordinary person, you know.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • course
  • course
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • all
  • all
  • rn
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • secret
  • secret
  • np:s
  • 0305
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • travelling
  • travel.PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • great
  • great
  • ln_adj
  • big
  • big
  • ln_adj
  • stallion horse-s
  • stallion_horse-PL
  • np:p
  • 0306
  • bridging
  • in
  • in
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:s
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • mean
  • mean.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • say
  • say.INF
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #cc.neg:pred
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • breeding time
  • breeding_time
  • np:other
  • 0307
  • new
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0306
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • along
  • along
  • rv
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • any
  • any
  • ln_deti
  • ordinary
  • ordinary
  • ln_adj
  • person
  • person
  • np.h:obl
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
‘Well, of course, we all know that there was a secret for travelling those great big stallion horses in the, what I mean to say, in the breeding time they wouldn't go along with any ordinary person, you know.’
english_kent03_0291[PLAY]
They saw something interesting they'd go there, if you wadn't properly prepared for it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0306
  • saw
  • see.PST
  • v:pred
  • something
  • something
  • indef_other:p
  • interesting
  • interesting
  • rn_adj
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0306
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • wadn't
  • be.PST.3SG.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • properly
  • properly
  • other
  • prepared
  • prepared
  • v:pred
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0308
  • bridging
‘They saw something interesting they'd go there, if you wadn't properly prepared for it.’
english_kent03_0292[PLAY]
I remember a man telling me once that a chap went down to the field to catch one and have it home, and that swung his ha--, head round and, and tore his inside right out.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • man
  • man
  • np.h:a
  • 0309
  • new
  • tell-ing
  • tell-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • once
  • once
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p2
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • chap
  • chap
  • np.h:s
  • 0310
  • new
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • field
  • field
  • np:g
  • 0311
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_chap
  • f0.h:a
  • 0310
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • catch
  • catch.INF
  • vother:pred
  • one
  • one
  • num_np:p
  • 0312
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_chap
  • f0.h:a
  • 0310
  • have
  • have.INF
  • vother:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0312
  • home
  • home
  • other:g
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0312
  • swung
  • swing.PST
  • v:pred
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0312
  • ha--
  • NC
  • nc
  • head
  • head
  • np:p
  • 0313
  • bridging
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_horse
  • 0:a
  • 0312
  • tore
  • tear.PST
  • v:pred
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0310
  • inside
  • inside
  • np:p
  • 0314
  • bridging
  • right
  • right
  • other
  • out
  • out
  • rv
‘I remember a man telling me once that a chap went down to the field to catch one and have it home, and that swung his ha-, head round and, and tore his inside right out.’
english_kent03_0293[PLAY]
They would, they're, they're very very vicious.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • would
  • would
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • ='re
  • =be.PRS
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0306
  • ='re
  • =be.PRS
  • =cop
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • vicious
  • vicious
  • other:pred
‘They would, they're, they're very very vicious.’
english_kent03_0294[PLAY]
But of course he hadn't, wasn't properly tackled up, and that is why they always wore a line on the off-side of a stallion to stop him from swinging his head round towards you.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • course
  • course
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:s
  • 0312
  • had-n't
  • have.PST-NEG
  • nc
  • was-n't
  • be.PST.3SG-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • properly
  • properly
  • other
  • tackle-d
  • tackle-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred
  • why
  • why
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0306
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • wore
  • wear.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • line
  • line
  • np:p
  • 0315
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • off-side
  • off_side
  • np:l
  • 0316
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • stallion
  • stallion
  • rn_np
  • 0317
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • stop
  • stop.INF
  • vother:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0317
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • 0
  • 0_horse
  • f0:a
  • 0317
  • swing-ing
  • swing-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0317
  • head
  • head
  • np:p
  • 0318
  • bridging
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • towards
  • towards
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:g
‘But of course he hadn't, wasn't properly tackled up, and that is why they always wore a line on the off-side of a stallion to stop him from swinging his head round towards you.’
english_kent03_0295[PLAY]
But they'd always got their, you know, their secrets.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0301
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0301
  • secret-s
  • secret-PL
  • np:p
  • 0304
‘But they'd always got their, you know, their secrets.’
english_kent03_0296[PLAY]
Well the real secret of it is from a foal, when a foal is born.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • real
  • real
  • ln_adj
  • secret
  • secret
  • np:s
  • 0319
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • foal
  • foal
  • np:pred_obl
  • 0320
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • foal
  • foal
  • np:s
  • 0320
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • born
  • born
  • v:pred
‘Well the real secret of it is from a foal, when a foal is born.’
english_kent03_0297[PLAY]
It's no secret today because you can buy books with it all printed in there.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0319
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • no
  • no
  • ln
  • secret
  • secret
  • np:pred
  • today
  • today
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • because
  • because
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • can
  • can
  • lv_aux
  • buy
  • buy.INF
  • v:pred
  • book-s
  • book-PL
  • np:p
  • 0321
  • new
  • with
  • with
  • rn_adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • 0319
  • all
  • all
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_it
  • f0:s
  • 0319
  • print-ed
  • print-PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0321
‘It's no secret today because you can buy books with it all printed in there.’
english_kent03_0298[PLAY]
And eh when that foal is born it's got on its tongue, they's what they call the spearmint,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • eh
  • eh
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • foal
  • foal
  • np:s
  • 0320
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • born
  • born
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:a
  • 0320
  • ='s
  • =have.PRS.3SG
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • its
  • 3SG.N.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0320
  • tongue
  • tongue
  • np:l
  • 0322
  • bridging
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:p
  • 0323
  • new
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • call
  • call.PRS
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • spearmint
  • spearmint
  • np:obl
‘And eh when that foal is born it's got on its tongue, they's what they call the spearmint,’
english_kent03_0299[PLAY]
and that is the first thing that mare will go for as soon as she has dropped that foal, and nine times out of ten if everything is alright, that mare will stand up and drop that foal.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0323
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • first
  • first
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_thing
  • rel_0:obl
  • 0323
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • mare
  • mare
  • np:s
  • 0324
  • bridging
  • will
  • will
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • soon
  • soon
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • she
  • 3SG.F
  • pro:a
  • 0324
  • has
  • have.PTS.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • dropped
  • drop.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • foal
  • foal
  • np:p
  • 0320
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • nine
  • nine
  • ln_num
  • time-s
  • time-PL
  • np:other
  • out
  • out
  • rn
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ten
  • ten
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • everything
  • everything
  • indef_other:s
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • alright
  • alright
  • other:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • mare
  • mare
  • np:s
  • 0324
  • will
  • will
  • lv_aux
  • stand
  • stand.INF
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_mare
  • 0:a
  • 0324
  • drop
  • drop.INF
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • foal
  • foal
  • np:p
  • 0320
‘and that is the first thing that mare will go for as soon as she has dropped that foal, and nine times out of ten if everything is alright, that mare will stand up and drop that foal.’
english_kent03_0300[PLAY]
They don't lay down like another animal.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0325
  • bridging
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • lay
  • lay.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • another
  • another
  • ln
  • animal
  • animal
  • np:other
‘They don't lay down like another animal.’
english_kent03_0301[PLAY]
Uh, that's how they do them, and so do the zebras and all that abroad.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred
  • how
  • how
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0325
  • do
  • do.PRS
  • v:pred
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0326
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • so
  • so
  • np:p
  • do
  • do.PRS
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • zebra-s
  • zebra-PL
  • np:a
  • 0327
  • new
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • all
  • all
  • rn
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • rn_dem_pro
  • abroad
  • abroad
  • rn
‘Uh, that's how they do them, and so do the zebras and all that abroad.’
english_kent03_0302[PLAY]
I've seen pictures of'em, you know, bringing their foal into the world.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • seen
  • see.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • picture-s
  • picture-PL
  • np:p
  • 0328
  • new
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro
  • 0327
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_zebras
  • f0:a
  • 0327
  • bring-ing
  • bring-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0327
  • foal
  • foal
  • np:p
  • 0329
  • bridging
  • into
  • into
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • world
  • world
  • np:g
‘I've seen pictures of'em, you know, bringing their foal into the world.’
english_kent03_0303[PLAY]
But same as I say, that is that little thing, and that is the first thing the mare will go for.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • same
  • same
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • other
  • 0000
  • say
  • say.PRS
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0323
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0323
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • first
  • first
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_thing
  • rel_0:obl
  • 0323
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • mare
  • mare
  • np:s
  • 0324
  • will
  • will
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • for
  • for
  • adp
‘But same as I say, that is that little thing, and that is the first thing the mare will go for.’
english_kent03_0304[PLAY]
She'll have that and she eats it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • she
  • 3SG.F
  • pro:a
  • 0324
  • ='ll
  • =will
  • =lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0323
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • she
  • 3SG.F
  • pro:a
  • 0324
  • eat-s
  • eat-PRS.3SG
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0323
‘She'll have that and she eats it.’
english_kent03_0305[PLAY]
In those books that I read about it, they said that they understood there was something in the colt's mouth.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • book-s
  • book-PL
  • np:l
  • 0321
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_books
  • rel_f0:p
  • 0321
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • read
  • read.PST
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0323
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0330
  • bridging
  • said
  • say.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0330
  • understood
  • understand.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • something
  • something
  • indef_other:s
  • 0323
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • colt='s
  • colt=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0331
  • bridging
  • mouth
  • mouth
  • np:l
  • 0332
  • bridging
‘In those books that I read about it, they said that they understood there was something in the colt's mouth.’
english_kent03_0306[PLAY]
They said but they'd never found it and they didn't know what become of it, but I know.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0330
  • said
  • say.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0330
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • found
  • find.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0323
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0330
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:p
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:s
  • become
  • become.PST
  • v:pred
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0323
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • v:pred
‘They said but they'd never found it and they didn't know what become of it, but I know.’
english_kent03_0307[PLAY]
Same as I say, that is the first thing that mare will do.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • same
  • same
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • other
  • say
  • say.PRS
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0323
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • first
  • first
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_thing
  • rel_0:p
  • 0323
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • mare
  • mare
  • np:a
  • 0324
  • will
  • will
  • lv_aux
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
‘Same as I say, that is the first thing that mare will do.’
english_kent03_0308[PLAY]
She clears that colt's mouth so that it can breathe, and she eats that.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • she
  • 3SG.F
  • pro:a
  • 0324
  • clear-s
  • clear-PRS.3SG
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • colt='s
  • colt=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0320
  • mouth
  • mouth
  • np:p
  • 0333
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • so
  • so
  • adp
  • that
  • that
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0320
  • can
  • can
  • lv_aux
  • breathe
  • breathe.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • she
  • 3SG.F
  • pro:a
  • 0324
  • eat-s
  • eat-PRS.3SG
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0323
‘She clears that colt's mouth so that it can breathe, and she eats that.’
english_kent03_0309[PLAY]
Well now, if anybody was clever enough and quick enough to get that and run it down to an oil and put some oil of rhodium or aniseed along with it...
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • anybody
  • anybody
  • indef_other.h:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • clever
  • clever
  • other:pred
  • enough
  • enough
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • quick
  • quick
  • other
  • enough
  • enough
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0.h:a
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • vother:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0323
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • run
  • run.INF
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0323
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • oil
  • oil
  • np:g
  • 0334
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • put
  • put.INF
  • v:pred
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • oil
  • oil
  • np:p
  • 0335
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • rhodium
  • rhodium
  • rn_np
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • aniseed
  • aniseed
  • rn_np
  • along
  • along
  • adp
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0323
‘Well now, if anybody was clever enough and quick enough to get that and run it down to an oil and put some oil of rhodium or aniseed along with it...’
english_kent03_0310[PLAY]
Rhodium's the best thing.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • rhodium
  • rhodium
  • np:s
  • 0335
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • best
  • good.SUPR
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:pred
‘Rhodium's the best thing.’
english_kent03_0311[PLAY]
And, uh, it will run down to an oil and always have a little of that along with you, put a little on the horse's bit or anything and a little bit on your clothes somewhere, and that's alright, he'll never attack you.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0323
  • will
  • will
  • lv_aux
  • run
  • run.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • oil
  • oil
  • np:g
  • 0336
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • have
  • have.PRS
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • little
  • little
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0336
  • along
  • along
  • adp
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:obl
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • put
  • put.PRS
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • little
  • little
  • np:p
  • 0336
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • horse='s
  • horse=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0338
  • bridging
  • bit
  • bit
  • np:g
  • 0339
  • bridging
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • anything
  • anything
  • rn_indef_other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • bit
  • bit
  • np:appos
  • 0340
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • your
  • 2SG.POSS
  • ln_gen_pro.2:poss
  • clothes
  • clothes
  • np:g
  • 0341
  • new
  • somewhere
  • somewhere
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • alright
  • alright
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:a
  • 0342
  • bridging
  • ='ll
  • =will
  • =lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • attack
  • attack.INF
  • v:pred
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:p
‘And, uh, it will run down to an oil and always have a little of that along with you, put a little on the horse's bit or anything and a little bit on your clothes somewhere, and that's alright, he'll never attack you.’
english_kent03_0312[PLAY]
That is the secret of travelling then.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0319
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • secret
  • secret
  • np:pred
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • travelling
  • travel.PTCP.PRS
  • rn
  • then
  • then
  • other
‘That is the secret of travelling then.’
english_kent03_0313[PLAY]
Well now, ehm, I don't know if ever you've heard about that book.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • ehm
  • ehm
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • if
  • if
  • other
  • ever
  • ever
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0001
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • heard
  • hear.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • book
  • book
  • np:obl
  • 0343
  • bridging
‘Well now, ehm, I don't know if ever you've heard about that book.’
english_kent03_0314[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] No,...
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] No,...’
english_kent03_0315[PLAY]
But, uh... I, eh, had a book, I was lucky enough to get hold of it, it's called "The Pattern Beneath the Fur", and that is very very interesting for anybody to read.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • eh
  • eh
  • other
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • book
  • book
  • np:p
  • 0344
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • was
  • be.PST.1SG
  • cop
  • lucky
  • lucky
  • other:pred
  • enough
  • enough
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:a
  • 0000
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • vother:pred
  • hold
  • hold
  • other:lvc
  • of
  • of
  • rv
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0344
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0344
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =lv_aux
  • call-ed
  • call-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • The Pattern beneath the Fur
  • The_Pattern_beneath_the_Fur
  • pn_np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0344
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • interesting
  • interesting
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • anybody
  • anybody
  • indef_other.h:other
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • read
  • read.INF
  • vother:pred
‘But, uh... I, eh, had a book, I was lucky enough to get hold of it, it's called "The Pattern Beneath the Fur", and that is very very interesting for anybody to read.’
english_kent03_0316[PLAY]
All about the old methods in the West Country and these old men where they used to believe about these here ghosts and one thing and the other.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_book
  • 0:s
  • 0344
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • method-s
  • method-PL
  • np:pred_obl
  • 0345
  • new
  • in
  • in
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • West Country
  • West_Country
  • rn_pn_np
  • 0346
  • new
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • rn_dem
  • old
  • old
  • rn_adj
  • men
  • man.PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0347
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • where
  • where
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0347
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • believe
  • believe.INF
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • here
  • here
  • ln
  • ghost-s
  • ghost-PL
  • np:obl
  • 0348
  • new
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • one
  • one
  • rn_num
  • thing
  • thing
  • rn_np
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn
  • other
  • other
  • rn
‘All about the old methods in the West Country and these old men where they used to believe about these here ghosts and one thing and the other.’
english_kent03_0317[PLAY]
But, ehm, they must have had some very very hard old times.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • ehm
  • ehm
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0347
  • must
  • must
  • lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • had
  • have.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • very
  • very
  • ln
  • very
  • very
  • ln
  • hard
  • hard
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • time-s
  • time-PL
  • np:p
‘But, ehm, they must have had some very very hard old times.’
english_kent03_0318[PLAY]
But however, they used to get through with it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • however
  • however
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0347
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • through
  • through
  • rv
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
‘But however, they used to get through with it.’
english_kent03_0319[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did, did you hear any of the things that were in that book down in Kent?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • hear
  • hear.INF
  • nc
  • any
  • any
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0349
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • that
  • that
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_things
  • nc_rel_f0
  • 0349
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • in
  • in
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • book
  • book
  • nc_np
  • 0344
  • down
  • down
  • nc
  • in
  • in
  • nc
  • Kent
  • Kent
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0350
  • unused
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did, did you hear any of the things that were in that book down in Kent?’
english_kent03_0320[PLAY]
Yeah.
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • nc
‘Yeah.’
english_kent03_0321[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you have the same sort of practices?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • same
  • same
  • nc
  • sort
  • sort
  • nc_np
  • 0351
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • practice-s
  • practice-PL
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you have the same sort of practices?’
english_kent03_0322[PLAY]
Pardon?
  • pardon
  • pardon
  • nc
‘Pardon?’
english_kent03_0323[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you do the same sort of things down here as you read about in that book?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • do
  • do.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • same
  • same
  • nc
  • sort
  • sort
  • nc_np
  • 0351
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • nc_np
  • down
  • down
  • nc
  • here
  • here
  • nc_other
  • 0350
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • as
  • as
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • read
  • read.PST
  • nc
  • about
  • about
  • nc
  • in
  • in
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • book
  • book
  • nc_np
  • 0344
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you do the same sort of things down here as you read about in that book?’
english_kent03_0324[PLAY]
Oh yes, yes.
  • oh
  • oh
  • nc
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
‘Oh yes, yes.’
english_kent03_0325[PLAY]
Well not quite, they used to get an old frog you know, down there, that was their idea.
  • well
  • well
  • nc
  • not
  • not
  • nc
  • quite
  • quite
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0347
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • frog
  • frog
  • np:p
  • 0352
  • new
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0346
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0353
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0347
  • idea
  • idea
  • np:pred
  • 0354
  • bridging
‘Well not quite, they used to get an old frog you know, down there, that was their idea.’
english_kent03_0326[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Right, you did it down here, or that was the West Country?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • right
  • right
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0353
  • down
  • down
  • nc
  • here
  • here
  • nc_other
  • 0350
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc_dem_pro
  • 0353
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • West Country
  • West_Country
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0346
‘[INTERVIEWER] Right, you did it down here, or that was the West Country?’
english_kent03_0327[PLAY]
Yes.
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
‘Yes.’
english_kent03_0328[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Here?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • here
  • here
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Here?’
english_kent03_0329[PLAY]
Yes.
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
‘Yes.’
english_kent03_0330[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Mm. And you keep quiet [said to budgie]! That's better.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • mm
  • mm
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • keep
  • keep.PRS
  • nc
  • quiet
  • quiet
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • nc
  • better
  • good.CMPR
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Mm. And you keep quiet [said to budgie]! That's better.’
english_kent03_0331[PLAY]
Would that pick it up?
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • would
  • would
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • pick
  • pick.INF
  • nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • nc
  • up
  • up
  • nc
‘Would that pick it up?’
english_kent03_0332[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Aye, it'll pick him up. Sh.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • aye
  • aye
  • nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • nc
  • ='ll
  • =will
  • nc
  • pick
  • pick.INF
  • nc
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • nc
  • up
  • up
  • nc
  • sh
  • sh
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Aye, it'll pick him up. Sh.’
english_kent03_0333[PLAY]
Yes, well...
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
  • well
  • well
  • nc
‘Yes, well...’
english_kent03_0334[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Sh, sh. We'll have him on the tape that's the only problem.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • sh
  • sh
  • nc
  • sh
  • sh
  • nc
  • we
  • 1PL
  • nc
  • ='ll
  • =will
  • nc
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • nc
  • on
  • on
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • tape
  • tape
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • only
  • only
  • nc
  • problem
  • problem
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Sh, sh. We'll have him on the tape that's the only problem.’
english_kent03_0335[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] He's heard me.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc
  • ='s
  • =have.PRS.3SG
  • nc
  • heard
  • hear.PCTP.PST
  • nc
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • nc_pro.1
‘[INTERVIEWER] He's heard me.’
english_kent03_0336[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Sh. Right. Could you, could you, could you tell me about the frog, what your prac--, what you did with it?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • sh
  • sh
  • nc
  • right
  • right
  • nc
  • could
  • could
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • could
  • could
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • could
  • could
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • tell
  • tell.INF
  • nc
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0001
  • about
  • about
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • frog
  • frog
  • nc_np
  • 0352
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • your
  • 2SG.POSS
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • prac--
  • NC
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • with
  • with
  • nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0352
‘[INTERVIEWER] Sh. Right. Could you, could you, could you tell me about the frog, what your prac--, what you did with it?’
english_kent03_0337[PLAY]
Ay?
  • ay
  • ay
  • nc
‘Ay?’
english_kent03_0338[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] What you, di--, you, you used the frogs, did you?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • di--
  • NC
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • frog-s
  • frog-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0355
  • bridging
  • did you
  • TAG
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] What you, di--, you, you used the frogs, did you?’
english_kent03_0339[PLAY]
Well no, I hadn't, I never bothered about that.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • well
  • well
  • nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • I
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0000
  • had-n't
  • have.PST-NEG
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • I
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0000
  • never
  • never
  • nc
  • bother-ed
  • bother-PST
  • nc
  • about
  • about
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc_dem_pro
  • 0353
‘Well no, I hadn't, I never bothered about that.’
english_kent03_0340[PLAY]
But, ehm, that's what they used to use down in the West Country, that old toad, you'd find him under an old log of wood,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • ehm
  • ehm
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0352
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:pred
  • 0352
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0347
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • use
  • use.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • West Country
  • West_Country
  • pn_np:l
  • 0346
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • toad
  • toad
  • np:dt_p
  • 0352
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • find
  • find.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0352
  • under
  • under
  • adp
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • log
  • log
  • np:l
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • wood
  • wood
  • rn_np
  • 0356
  • bridging
‘But, ehm, that's what they used to use down in the West Country, that old toad, you'd find him under an old log of wood,’
english_kent03_0341[PLAY]
and, uh, well they used to chuck him or would kill him and chuck him away somewhere till he rotted, and got the bone out of him.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0347
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • chuck
  • chuck.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0352
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0347
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • kill
  • kill.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0352
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0347
  • chuck
  • chuck.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0352
  • away
  • away
  • rv
  • somewhere
  • somewhere
  • indef_other:g
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • till
  • until
  • adp
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:s
  • 0352
  • rotted
  • rot.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0347
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bone
  • bone
  • np:p
  • 0357
  • bridging
  • out
  • out
  • adp
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0352
‘and, uh, well they used to chuck him or would kill him and chuck him away somewhere till he rotted, and got the bone out of him.’
english_kent03_0342[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • hm
  • hm
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Hm.’
english_kent03_0343[PLAY]
It's more or less like a tiny wishbone, similar to the wishbone in a chicken, in a bird.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0357
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • more
  • more
  • other
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • less
  • less
  • other
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • tiny
  • tiny
  • ln_adj
  • wishbone
  • wishbone
  • np:pred_other
  • similar
  • similar
  • other
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • wishbone
  • wishbone
  • np:other
  • 0358
  • new
  • in
  • in
  • rn_adp
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • chicken
  • chicken
  • rn_np
  • in
  • in
  • rn_adp
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • bird
  • bird
  • rn_np
‘It's more or less like a tiny wishbone, similar to the wishbone in a chicken, in a bird.’
english_kent03_0344[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • hm
  • hm
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Hm.’
english_kent03_0345[PLAY]
And get that and they used to powder it up and put a little something on with it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0347
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0357
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0347
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • powder
  • powder.INF
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0357
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0347
  • put
  • put.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • something
  • something
  • indef_other:p
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0357
‘And get that and they used to powder it up and put a little something on with it.’
english_kent03_0346[PLAY]
That will work, that'll do the same thing.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0359
  • bridging
  • will
  • will
  • lv_aux
  • work
  • work.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0359
  • ='ll
  • =will
  • =lv_aux
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • same
  • same
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:p
‘That will work, that'll do the same thing.’
english_kent03_0347[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Mmhm.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • mmhm
  • mmhm
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Mm-hm.’
english_kent03_0348[PLAY]
Then there was a theory about it, uh, if you kept it, you know, there was always something that happened to you, you had bad health or some fine thing or other, and...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • theory
  • theory
  • np:s
  • 0360
  • new
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0359
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • kept
  • keep.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0359
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • something
  • something
  • indef_other:s
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_something
  • rel_f0:s
  • happen-ed
  • happen-PST
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:obl
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • bad
  • bad
  • ln_adj
  • health
  • health
  • np:p
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • some
  • some
  • rn_detq
  • fine
  • fine
  • rn_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • rn_np
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • other
  • other
  • rn
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘Then there was a theory about it, uh, if you kept it, you know, there was always something that happened to you, you had bad health or some fine thing or other, and...’
english_kent03_0349[PLAY]
I read of an old horseman, he took it up the garden and buried it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • read
  • read.PST
  • v:pred
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • horseman
  • horseman
  • np.h:obl
  • 0361
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0361
  • took
  • take.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0359
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • garden
  • garden
  • np:g
  • 0362
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_horseman
  • 0.h:a
  • 0361
  • buried
  • bury.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0359
‘I read of an old horseman, he took it up the garden and buried it.’
english_kent03_0350[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • hm
  • hm
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Hm.’
english_kent03_0351[PLAY]
And afterwards, uh, well their health improved and...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • afterwards
  • afterwards
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0361
  • health
  • health
  • np:s
  • 0363
  • bridging
  • improve-d
  • improve-PST
  • v:pred
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘And afterwards, uh, well their health improved and...’
english_kent03_0352[PLAY]
But he said it was never the same, not with the animals.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0361
  • said
  • say.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc.neg:p
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • same
  • same
  • np:pred
  • not
  • not
  • other
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • animal-s
  • animal-PL
  • np:other
‘But he said it was never the same, not with the animals.’
english_kent03_0353[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Mmhm.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • mmhm
  • mmhm
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Mm-hm.’
english_kent03_0354[PLAY]
That is, uh, one or two of their secrets, I dare say perhaps other people have got other methods, I wouldn't know about that, but that is one the old, true methods.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0364
  • bridging
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • one
  • one
  • num_np:pred
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • two
  • two
  • rn_num_np
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • rn_pro.h:poss
  • 0347
  • secret-s
  • secret-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0345
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • dare
  • dare.PRS
  • lv
  • say
  • say.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • perhaps
  • perhaps
  • other
  • other
  • other
  • ln_adj
  • people
  • people
  • np.h:a
  • 0365
  • bridging
  • have
  • have.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • other
  • other
  • ln_adj
  • method-s
  • method-PL
  • np:p
  • 0366
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0366
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0364
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • one
  • one
  • num_np:pred
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • old
  • old
  • rn_adj
  • true
  • true
  • rn_adj
  • method-s
  • method-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0345
‘That is, uh, one or two of their secrets, I dare say perhaps other people have got other methods, I wouldn't know about that, but that is one the old, true methods.’
english_kent03_0355[PLAY]
Same as I say, the colt's spearmint.
  • same
  • same
  • adp
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • other
  • say
  • say.PRS
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • colt='s
  • colt=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • spearmint
  • spearmint
  • np:other
  • 0323
‘Same as I say, the colt's spearmint.’
english_kent03_0356[PLAY]
Now that spearmint, if you was going to use it for a stallion horse, it must be from a filly foal, the female.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • spearmint
  • spearmint
  • np:dt_s
  • 0323
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • go-ing
  • go-PTCP.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • use
  • use.INF
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0323
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • stallion horse
  • stallion_horse
  • np:obl
  • 0367
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0323
  • must
  • must
  • lv_aux
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • filly foal
  • filly_foal
  • np:pred_obl
  • 0369
  • bridging
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • female
  • female
  • np:appos
‘Now that spearmint, if you was going to use it for a stallion horse, it must be from a filly foal, the female.’
english_kent03_0357[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Di-- di--
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • di--
  • NC
  • nc
  • di--
  • NC
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Di-- di--’
english_kent03_0358[PLAY]
And if you was wanted, uh, well you got it, it was a horse colt that you'd get him as well.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • want-ed
  • want-PTCP.PST
  • other:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0369
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • horse colt
  • horse_colt
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0370
  • bridging
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
‘And if you was wanted, uh, well you got it, it was a horse colt that you'd get him as well.’
english_kent03_0359[PLAY]
But that would never work so safely with a stallion.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0370
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • work
  • work.INF
  • v:pred
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • safely
  • safely
  • other
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • stallion
  • stallion
  • np:obl
  • 0367
‘But that would never work so safely with a stallion.’
english_kent03_0360[PLAY]
You could never, never, never be sure, but providing you'd got the filly's spearmint, he would never, he would never harm you.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • sure
  • sure
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • providing
  • providing
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • filly='s
  • filly=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0368
  • bridging
  • spearmint
  • spearmint
  • np:p
  • 0371
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc
  • would
  • would
  • nc
  • never
  • never
  • nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:a
  • 0367
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • harm
  • harm.INF
  • v:pred
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:p
‘You could never, never, never be sure, but providing you'd got the filly's spearmint, he would never, he would never harm you.’
english_kent03_0361[PLAY]
But if you'd got, uh, the colt's spearmint and you'd got a horse that was apt to kick and be bad tempered, if you rubbed a little of that oil on it, well then when you went out in the morning, that would behave itself.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • colt='s
  • colt=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0369
  • spearmint
  • spearmint
  • np:p
  • 0370
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • horse
  • horse
  • np:p
  • 0372
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_horse
  • rel_f0:s
  • 0372
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • apt
  • apt
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • 0
  • 0_horse
  • f0:s
  • 0372
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • kick
  • kick.INF
  • vother:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_horse
  • f0:s
  • 0372
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • bad tempered
  • bad_tempered
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • rubbed
  • rub.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • little
  • little
  • np:p
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • rn_dem
  • oil
  • oil
  • rn_np
  • 0373
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:g
  • 0372
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • morning
  • morning
  • np:other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0372
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • behave
  • behave.INF
  • v:pred
  • itself
  • 3SG.N.REFL
  • refl:obl
  • 0372
‘But if you'd got, uh, the colt's spearmint and you'd got a horse that was apt to kick and be bad tempered, if you rubbed a little of that oil on it, well then when you went out in the morning, that would behave itself.’
english_kent03_0362[PLAY]
That would keep it quiet all day. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0373
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • keep
  • keep.INF
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0372
  • quiet
  • quiet
  • other
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • day
  • day
  • other
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘That would keep it quiet all day. Hm.’
english_kent03_0363[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Any special remedies for oxen, or any special...?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • any
  • any
  • nc
  • special
  • special
  • nc
  • remedies
  • remedy.PL
  • nc_np
  • for
  • for
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • any
  • any
  • nc
  • special
  • special
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Any special remedies for oxen, or any special...?’
english_kent03_0364[PLAY]
No, no. No, uh, nothing at that, not with the old bullocks.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • uh
  • uh
  • nc
  • nothing
  • nothing
  • nc
  • at
  • at
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc
  • not
  • not
  • nc
  • with
  • with
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • old
  • old
  • nc
  • bullock-s
  • bullock-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
‘No, no. No, uh, nothing at that, not with the old bullocks.’
english_kent03_0365[PLAY]
We just, you know, same as I say, started'em, wherever you started'em so you kept'em there.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • same
  • same
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • other
  • say
  • say.INF
  • other
  • start-ed
  • start-PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • wherever
  • wherever
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • start-ed
  • start-PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • kept
  • keep.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
‘We just, you know, same as I say, started'em, wherever you started'em so you kept'em there.’
english_kent03_0366[PLAY]
And then, 'course, naturally, they knew their place, you see, and they knew their name.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • naturally
  • naturally
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • knew
  • know.PST
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • place
  • place
  • np:p
  • 0374
  • bridging
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • see
  • see.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • knew
  • know.PST
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • name
  • name
  • np:p
  • 0375
  • bridging
‘And then, 'course, naturally, they knew their place, you see, and they knew their name.’
english_kent03_0367[PLAY]
You say yea to'em, always used to say yea to'em to come to you.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • say
  • say.PRS
  • v:pred
  • yea
  • yea
  • other:p
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:g
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • say
  • say.INF
  • v:pred
  • yea
  • yea
  • other:p
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:g
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • come
  • come.INF
  • vother:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:g
‘You say yea to'em, always used to say yea to'em to come to you.’
english_kent03_0368[PLAY]
And when we used to break'em in we used to have a, a stick, oh, about five or six feet long, and have a little spike in the end of it,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • break
  • break.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • stick
  • stick
  • np:p
  • 0376
  • new
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • about
  • about
  • rn
  • five
  • five
  • rn_num
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • six
  • six
  • rn_num
  • feet
  • foot.PL
  • rn
  • long
  • long
  • rn_adj
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_stick
  • 0:a
  • 0376
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • spike
  • spike
  • np:p
  • 0377
  • new
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • end
  • end
  • np:l
  • 0378
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • 0376
‘And when we used to break'em in we used to have a, a stick, oh, about five or six feet long, and have a little spike in the end of it,’
english_kent03_0369[PLAY]
and when you said yea to them, give'em a prick in the shoulder, that old bullock.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • said
  • say.PST
  • v:pred
  • yea
  • yea
  • other:p
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:g
  • 0185
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • give
  • give.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • prick
  • prick
  • np:p2
  • in
  • in
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • shoulder
  • shoulder
  • rn_np
  • 0379
  • bridging
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • bullock
  • bullock
  • np:dt_p
  • 0380
  • bridging
‘and when you said yea to them, give'em a prick in the shoulder, that old bullock.’
english_kent03_0370[PLAY]
Well of course that used to make him shoot forward and that used to naturally bring'em to you.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • course
  • course
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0381
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • make
  • make.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0380
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_ox
  • f0:s
  • 0380
  • shoot
  • shoot.INF
  • vother:pred
  • forward
  • forward
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0382
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • naturally
  • naturally
  • other
  • bring
  • bring.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:g
‘Well of course that used to make him shoot forward and that used to naturally bring'em to you.’
english_kent03_0371[PLAY]
That's how they learnt that.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0383
  • bridging
  • ='s
  • =be.PRS.3SG
  • =cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred
  • how
  • how
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • learnt
  • learn.PST
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0384
  • bridging
‘That's how they learnt that.’
english_kent03_0372[PLAY]
And they never forgot that either.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • forgot
  • forget.PST
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0384
  • either
  • either
  • other
‘And they never forgot that either.’
english_kent03_0373[PLAY]
I know when we'd been harvesting sometimes, more latterly, when we got'em to work, we used to use a whip.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0191
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • been
  • be.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • harvest-ing
  • harvest-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • sometimes
  • sometimes
  • other
  • more
  • more
  • other
  • latterly
  • latterly
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • work
  • work.INF
  • vother:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • use
  • use.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • whip
  • whip
  • np:p
  • 0385
  • bridging
‘I know when we'd been harvesting sometimes, more latterly, when we got'em to work, we used to use a whip.’
english_kent03_0374[PLAY]
But, uh, if when we was harvesting, we used to stick the whip in the back of the wagon and carry on picking up the sheaves and that, and if you wanted to set up just pull a straw out of a sheaf and tell'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • nc
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0191
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • harvest-ing
  • harvest-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • stick
  • stick.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • whip
  • whip
  • np:p
  • 0385
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • back
  • back
  • np:g
  • 0386
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • wagon
  • wagon
  • rn_np
  • 0387
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0191
  • carry
  • carry.INF
  • v:pred
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • f0.1:a
  • 0191
  • pick-ing
  • pick-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • sheaves
  • sheaf.PL
  • np:p
  • 0388
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • rn_dem_pro
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • want-ed
  • want-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • f0.2:s
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • set
  • set.INF
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • pull
  • pull.PRS
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • straw
  • straw
  • np:p
  • 0389
  • bridging
  • out
  • out
  • adp
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • sheaf
  • sheaf
  • np:obl
  • 0390
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • tell
  • tell.PRS
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
‘But, uh, if when we was harvesting, we used to stick the whip in the back of the wagon and carry on picking up the sheaves and that, and if you wanted to set up just pull a straw out of a sheaf and tell'em.’
english_kent03_0375[PLAY]
You could guide'em with that straw just as if you'd got a whip or a goad.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • guide
  • guide.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • straw
  • straw
  • np:obl
  • 0389
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • whip
  • whip
  • np:p
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • goad
  • goad
  • rn_np
‘You could guide'em with that straw just as if you'd got a whip or a goad.’
english_kent03_0376[PLAY]
They never forgot that spike.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • forgot
  • forget.PST
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • ln_dem
  • spike
  • spike
  • np:p
  • 0377
‘They never forgot that spike.’
english_kent03_0377[PLAY]
But we never had no bother with'em, unless in the summertime when the warble fly was about, that was the only time.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • no
  • no
  • ln
  • bother
  • bother
  • np:p
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:obl
  • 0185
  • unless
  • unless
  • adp
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • summertime
  • summertime
  • np:other
  • 0391
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • warble fly
  • warble_fly
  • np:s
  • 0392
  • new
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • about
  • about
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0391
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • only
  • only
  • ln_adj
  • time
  • time
  • np:pred
‘But we never had no bother with'em, unless in the summertime when the warble fly was about, that was the only time.’
english_kent03_0378[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] The?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • the
  • the
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] The?’
english_kent03_0379[PLAY]
And you'd soon know if he was about.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • soon
  • soon
  • other
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • if
  • if
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:s
  • 0392
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • about
  • about
  • other:pred
‘And you'd soon know if he was about.’
english_kent03_0380[PLAY]
We never heard it, horses never hear it, but those bullocks do.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • heard
  • hear.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0392
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • np:a
  • 0187
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • hear
  • hear.PRS
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0392
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • bullock-s
  • bullock-PL
  • np:a
  • 0185
  • do
  • do.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • 0
  • 0_fly
  • 0:p
  • 0392
‘We never heard it, horses never hear it, but those bullocks do.’
english_kent03_0381[PLAY]
All of a sudden you'd see one of their tails go up and they'd been a-wave that to and fro in the air and that wouldn't be long before the others they done the same.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • sudden
  • sudden
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • see
  • see.INF
  • v:pred
  • one
  • one
  • num_np:p
  • 0393
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • rn_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • tail-s
  • tail-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0394
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_one
  • f0:s
  • 0393
  • go
  • go.INF
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0395
  • bridging
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • been
  • be.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • a-wave
  • a_wave
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0393
  • to
  • to
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • fro
  • fro
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • air
  • air
  • np:l
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • long
  • long
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • other-s
  • other-PL
  • np:dt_a
  • 0396
  • bridging
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0396
  • done
  • do.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • same
  • same
  • np:p
‘All of a sudden you'd see one of their tails go up and they'd been a-wave that to and fro in the air and that wouldn't be long before the others they done the same.’
english_kent03_0382[PLAY]
Then you'd got to look out because they was very soon going somewhere.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • look
  • look.INF
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • because
  • because
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • soon
  • soon
  • other
  • go-ing
  • go-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • somewhere
  • somewhere
  • indef_other:g
‘Then you'd got to look out because they was very soon going somewhere.’
english_kent03_0383[PLAY]
The only thing to do was to keep the old bullock fastest so they kept coming round in circles.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • only
  • only
  • ln_adj
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:s
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • do
  • do.INF
  • vother:pred
  • 0
  • 0_thing
  • f0:p
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • keep
  • keep.INF
  • vother:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • bullock
  • bullock
  • np:p
  • 0397
  • bridging
  • fast-est
  • fast-SUPR
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • so
  • so
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • kept
  • keep.PST
  • lv_aux
  • coming
  • come.PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • circle-s
  • circle-PL
  • np:other
‘The only thing to do was to keep the old bullock fastest so they kept coming round in circles.’
english_kent03_0384[PLAY]
[UNCLEAR] you let them break away from you, go off [UNCLEAR] you'd lost'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • let
  • let.INF
  • v:pred
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • break
  • break.INF
  • vother:pred
  • away
  • away
  • rv
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:obl
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0
  • nc_0
  • 0185
  • go
  • go.PRS
  • nc
  • off
  • off
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • lost
  • lose.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
‘[UNCLEAR] you let them break away from you, go off [UNCLEAR] you'd lost'em.’
english_kent03_0385[PLAY]
They'd make for a pond or a wood or anything.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • make
  • make.INF
  • v:pred
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • pond
  • pond
  • np:g
  • 0398
  • new
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • wood
  • wood
  • rn_np
  • 0399
  • new
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • anything
  • anything
  • rn
‘They'd make for a pond or a wood or anything.’
english_kent03_0386[PLAY]
Anything to get away from the fly.
  • anything
  • anything
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • vother:pred
  • away
  • away
  • rv
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • fly
  • fly
  • np:obl
  • 0392
‘Anything to get away from the fly.’
english_kent03_0387[PLAY]
But we never had much bother with'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • much
  • much
  • ln_detq
  • bother
  • bother
  • np:p
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:obl
  • 0185
‘But we never had much bother with'em.’
english_kent03_0388[PLAY]
We didn't used to work'em on the summertime when it was very very hot and that and...
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • work
  • work.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • summertime
  • summertime
  • np:other
  • 0391
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • xpro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • hot
  • hot
  • other:pred
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘We didn't used to work'em on the summertime when it was very very hot and that and...’
english_kent03_0389[PLAY]
Used to manage with the horses and...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a
  • 0191
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • manage
  • manage.INF
  • v:pred
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • np:obl
  • 0187
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘Used to manage with the horses and...’
english_kent03_0390[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Where did you get the oxen from, were there oxen dealers, like used to...?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • where
  • where
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • get
  • get.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
  • from
  • from
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • there
  • there
  • nc
  • oxen dealer-s
  • oxen_dealer-PL
  • nc_np.h
  • 0400
  • bridging
  • like
  • like
  • nc
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Where did you get the oxen from, were there oxen dealers, like used to...?’
english_kent03_0391[PLAY]
Well they came from Wales those what we had.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • bridging
  • came
  • come.PST
  • v:pred
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • pn_np:obl
  • 0401
  • unused
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • dem_pro:dt_s
  • 0402
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • what
  • what
  • rel_pro:p
  • 0402
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
‘Well they came from Wales those what we had.’
english_kent03_0392[PLAY]
They was Welsh Runts, that is a, a breed, a, a breed of its own.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • Welsh Runt-s
  • Welsh_Runt-PL
  • pn_np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0403
  • bridging
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • breed
  • breed
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • breed
  • breed
  • np:pred
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • its
  • 3SG.N.POSS
  • rn_pro:poss
  • 0403
  • own
  • own
  • rn_np
‘They was Welsh Runts, that is a, a breed, a, a breed of its own.’
english_kent03_0393[PLAY]
They are black, the insides of their mouths are black and their eyes are black.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • are
  • be.PRS
  • cop
  • black
  • black
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • inside-s
  • inside-PL
  • np:s
  • 0404
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • rn_pro:poss
  • 0402
  • mouth-s
  • mouth-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0405
  • bridging
  • are
  • be.PRS
  • cop
  • black
  • black
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0402
  • eye-s
  • eye-PL
  • np:s
  • 0406
  • bridging
  • are
  • be.PRS
  • cop
  • black
  • black
  • other:pred
‘They are black, the insides of their mouths are black and their eyes are black.’
english_kent03_0394[PLAY]
They're black all over, those old oxen that we had, there was-- hadn't got a white hair in'em that I know.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • ='re
  • =be.PRS
  • =cop
  • black
  • black
  • other:pred
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • over
  • over
  • other
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • np:dt_s
  • 0402
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • rel_f0:p
  • 0402
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • there
  • there
  • nc
  • was--
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0:a
  • 0402
  • had-n't
  • have.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • white
  • white
  • ln_adj
  • hair
  • hair
  • np:p
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:l
  • 0402
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_hair
  • rel_f0:p
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • v:pred
‘They're black all over, those old oxen that we had, there wad-- hadn't got a white hair in'em that I know.’
english_kent03_0395[PLAY]
They was absolutely black all over.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • absolutely
  • absolutely
  • other
  • black
  • black
  • other:pred
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • over
  • over
  • other
‘They was absolutely black all over.’
english_kent03_0396[PLAY]
They used to look ever so fierce, but they wadn't, they was quiet enough.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • look
  • look.INF
  • v:pred
  • ever
  • ever
  • other
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • fierce
  • fierce
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • wadn't
  • be.PST.3SG.NEG
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0402
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • quiet
  • quiet
  • other:pred
  • enough
  • enough
  • other
‘They used to look ever so fierce, but they wadn't, they was quiet enough.’
english_kent03_0397[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] How would they...? Sorry.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • how
  • how
  • nc
  • would
  • would
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • sorry
  • sorry
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] How would they...? Sorry.’
english_kent03_0398[PLAY]
Years ago they used to use almost any bullock in an ox team.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • ago
  • ago
  • rn
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0407
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • use
  • use.INF
  • v:pred
  • almost
  • almost
  • ln
  • any
  • any
  • ln_deti
  • bullock
  • bullock
  • np:p
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • ox team
  • ox_team
  • np:l
‘Years ago they used to use almost any bullock in an ox team.’
english_kent03_0399[PLAY]
'Course some farmers used to take a pride in'em and have all Herefords, all those white-faced one.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • farmer-s
  • farmer-PL
  • np.h:a
  • 0408
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • take
  • take.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • pride
  • pride
  • other:lvc
  • in
  • in
  • other
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_farmers
  • 0.h:a
  • 0408
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • Hereford-s
  • Hereford-PL
  • pn_np:p
  • 0409
  • new
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • white-faced
  • white_faced
  • ln_adj
  • one
  • one
  • np:dt_p
  • 0409
‘'Course some farmers used to take a pride in'em and have all Herefords, all those white-faced one.’
english_kent03_0400[PLAY]
Another one would have all black ones, and another one would have all red ones.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • another
  • another
  • ln
  • one
  • one
  • num_np.h:a
  • 0410
  • bridging
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • black
  • black
  • ln_adj
  • one-s
  • one-PL
  • num_np:p
  • 0411
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • another
  • another
  • ln
  • one
  • one
  • num_np.h:a
  • 0412
  • bridging
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • red
  • red
  • ln_adj
  • one-s
  • one-PL
  • num_np:p
  • 0413
  • bridging
‘Another one would have all black ones, and another one would have all red ones.’
english_kent03_0401[PLAY]
Used to be a team at, uh, Glassonbury, at Goudhurst, they was black ones, and a, a team at Hawkhurst, ehm, they was red ones, under the Pipers, they used to have some.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • be
  • be.INF
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • team
  • team
  • np:s
  • 0414
  • new
  • at
  • at
  • rn
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • Glassonbury
  • Glassonbury
  • pn_np:l
  • 0415
  • new
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Goudhurst
  • Goudhurst
  • pn_np:l
  • 0416
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0414
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • black
  • black
  • ln_adj
  • one-s
  • one-PL
  • num_np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • team
  • team
  • np:s
  • 0417
  • bridging
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Hawkhurst
  • Hawkhurst
  • pn_np:l
  • 0418
  • new
  • ehm
  • ehm
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0417
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • red
  • red
  • ln_adj
  • one-s
  • one-PL
  • num_np:pred
  • under
  • under
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • Piper-s
  • Piper-PL
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0419
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0419
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • some
  • some
  • np:p
  • 0417
‘Used to be a team at, uh, Glassonbury, at Goudhurst, they was black ones, and a, a team at Hawkhurst, ehm, they was red ones, under the Pipers, they used to have some.’
english_kent03_0402[PLAY]
We broke in some red ones, two big old red steers at Sissinghurst Castle.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • broke
  • break.PST
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • red
  • red
  • ln_adj
  • one-s
  • one-PL
  • num_np:p
  • 0420
  • bridging
  • two
  • two
  • ln_num
  • big
  • big
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • red
  • red
  • ln_adj
  • steer-s
  • steer-PL
  • np:appos
  • 0420
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Sissinghurst Castle
  • Sissinghurst_Castle
  • pn_np:l
  • 0159
‘We broke in some red ones, two big old red steers at Sissinghurst Castle.’
english_kent03_0403[PLAY]
And he bought four from Mr Powter's sale up at the park here in Tenterden, years ago, and,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0089
  • bought
  • buy.PST
  • v:pred
  • four
  • four
  • num_np:p
  • 0421
  • new
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • Mr Powter='s
  • Mr_Powter=POSS
  • ln_pn_np.h:poss
  • 0422
  • new
  • sale
  • sale
  • np:obl
  • 0423
  • new
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • park
  • park
  • np:l
  • 0424
  • new
  • here
  • here
  • other:l
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Tenterden
  • Tenterden
  • pn_np:l
  • 0425
  • unused
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • ago
  • ago
  • rn
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘And he bought four from Mr Powter's sale up at the park here in Tenterden, years ago, and,’
english_kent03_0404[PLAY]
Lamb and Lion one pair was, and the other was Earl and Marquis, I think.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • Lamb
  • Lamb
  • pn_np:pred
  • 0426
  • new
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • Lion
  • Lion
  • rn_pn_np
  • 0427
  • new
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • pair
  • pair
  • np:s
  • 0428
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • other
  • other
  • num_np:s
  • 0429
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • Earl
  • Earl
  • pn_np:pred
  • 0430
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • Marquis
  • Marquis
  • rn_pn_np
  • 0431
  • bridging
  • I
  • 1SG
  • other
  • think
  • think.PRS
  • other
‘Lamb and Lion one pair was, and the other was Earl and Marquis, I think.’
english_kent03_0405[PLAY]
And they belonged to Mr White the auctioneer, and we had them to work on the farm to finish breaking'em in,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0429
  • belong-ed
  • belong-PST
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • Mr White
  • Mr_White
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0432
  • new
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • auctioneer
  • auctioneer
  • np.h:appos
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0429
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:s
  • 0429
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • work
  • work.INF
  • vother:pred
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • farm
  • farm
  • np:l
  • 0433
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • f0.1:a
  • 0229
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • finish
  • finish.INF
  • vother:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • f0.1:a
  • 0229
  • break-ing
  • break-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0429
  • in
  • in
  • rv
‘And they belonged to Mr White the auctioneer, and we had them to work on the farm to finish breaking'em in,’
english_kent03_0406[PLAY]
and when they went back up there to his farm, nobody wouldn't work'em, so he fatted'em out and, and they was killed.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0429
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • back
  • back
  • rv
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0434
  • bridging
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0432
  • farm
  • farm
  • np:g
  • 0434
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nobody
  • nobody
  • indef_other.h:a
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • work
  • work.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0429
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0432
  • fatted
  • fat.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0429
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0429
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • kill-ed
  • kill-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
‘and when they went back up there to his farm, nobody wouldn't work'em, so he fatted'em out and, and they was killed.’
english_kent03_0407[PLAY]
But we kept Lamb and Lion, they worked on the farm for several years.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • kept
  • keep.PST
  • v:pred
  • Lamb
  • Lamb
  • pn_np:p
  • 0426
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • Lion
  • Lion
  • rn_pn_np
  • 0427
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0428
  • work-ed
  • work-PST
  • v:pred
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • farm
  • farm
  • np:l
  • 0433
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • several
  • several
  • ln_adj
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
‘But we kept Lamb and Lion, they worked on the farm for several years.’
english_kent03_0408[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] How did they get the W--, were they Welsh -- did you buy them from Wales, or did you breed the oxen?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • how
  • how
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0435
  • bridging
  • get
  • get.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • W--
  • NC
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0435
  • Welsh
  • Welsh
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • buy
  • buy.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • from
  • from
  • nc
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0401
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • breed
  • breed.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
‘[INTERVIEWER] How did they get the W--, were they Welsh -- did you buy them from Wales, or did you breed the oxen?’
english_kent03_0409[PLAY]
Well, I don't know of anybody about here bred'em, they used to come right up from Wales.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • of
  • of
  • rv
  • anybody
  • anybody
  • indef_other.h:obl
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • here
  • here
  • other:l
  • 0350
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • rel_0.h:a
  • bred
  • breed.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • come
  • come.INF
  • v:pred
  • right
  • right
  • other
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • pn_np:obl
  • 0401
‘Well, I don't know of anybody about here bred'em, they used to come right up from Wales.’
english_kent03_0410[PLAY]
Yeah, they was bred in Wales. Yeah.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • bred
  • breed.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • pn_np:l
  • 0401
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
‘Yeah, they was bred in Wales. Yeah.’
english_kent03_0411[PLAY]
They was a heavy bullock if you let'em ki--, you know, get their full growth before you started working'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • heavy
  • heavy
  • ln_adj
  • bullock
  • bullock
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • let
  • let.PRS
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • ki--
  • NC
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0:a
  • 0185
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • full
  • full
  • ln_adj
  • growth
  • growth
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • start-ed
  • start-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_f0.2:a
  • work-ing
  • work-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
‘They was a heavy bullock if you let'em ki--, you know, get their full growth before you started working'em.’
english_kent03_0412[PLAY]
Anywheres round about three years old, they used to be a good big bullock then. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • anywheres
  • anywheres
  • ln
  • round
  • around
  • ln
  • about
  • about
  • ln
  • three
  • three
  • ln_num
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • old
  • old
  • rn_adj
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • good
  • good
  • ln_adj
  • big
  • big
  • ln_adj
  • bullock
  • bullock
  • np:pred
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘Anywheres round about three years old, they used to be a good big bullock then. Hm.’
english_kent03_0413[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] How would you get them from Wales?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • how
  • how
  • nc
  • would
  • would
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • get
  • get.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • from
  • from
  • nc
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0401
‘[INTERVIEWER] How would you get them from Wales?’
english_kent03_0414[PLAY]
Yes. We had four youngsters from Wales what we broke in.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • four
  • four
  • ln_num
  • youngster-s
  • youngster-PL
  • np:p
  • 0436
  • bridging
  • from
  • from
  • rn_adp
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • rn_pn_np
  • 0401
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • what
  • what
  • rel_pro:p
  • 0436
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • broke
  • break.PST
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • rv
‘Yes. We had four youngsters from Wales what we broke in.’
english_kent03_0415[PLAY]
But old Winch and Winder, they're, they, they came from Cornwell Farm at Goudhurst, under Mr Brenton.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • Winch
  • Winch
  • pn_np:s
  • 0134
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • Winder
  • Winder
  • rn_pn_np
  • 0137
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • ='re
  • =be.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0272
  • came
  • come.PST
  • v:pred
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • Cornwell Farm
  • Cornwell_Farm
  • pn_np:obl
  • 0437
  • new
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Goudhurst
  • Goudhurst
  • pn_np:l
  • 0416
  • under
  • under
  • adp
  • Mr Brenton
  • Mr_Brenton
  • pn_np.h:other
  • 0438
  • new
‘But old Winch and Winder, they're, they, they came from Cornwell Farm at Goudhurst, under Mr Brenton.’
english_kent03_0416[PLAY]
I don't know, I suppose in the first place he must have got'em from Wales, he'd got others besides them, but,
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • suppose
  • suppose.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • first
  • first
  • ln_adj
  • place
  • place
  • np:other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0438
  • must
  • must
  • lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0272
  • from
  • from
  • adp
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • pn_np:obl
  • 0401
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0438
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • other-s
  • other-PL
  • np:p
  • 0439
  • bridging
  • besides
  • besides
  • adp
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0272
  • but
  • but
  • other
‘I don't know, I suppose in the first place he must have got'em from Wales, he'd got others besides them, but,’
english_kent03_0417[PLAY]
when Mr Chopman first took Goddard's Green Farm he had those two oxen come there with him. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • Mr Chopman
  • Mr_Chopman
  • pn_np.h:a
  • 0089
  • first
  • first
  • other
  • took
  • take.PST
  • v:pred
  • Goddard='s
  • Goddard=POSS
  • ln_pn_np.h:poss
  • 0440
  • new
  • Green Farm
  • Green_Farm
  • pn_np:p
  • 0441
  • new
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0089
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • two
  • two
  • ln_num
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • np:p
  • 0272
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:s
  • 0272
  • come
  • come.INF
  • vother:pred
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0441
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro.h:obl
  • 0089
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘when Mr Chopman first took Goddard's Green Farm he had those two oxen come there with him. Hm.’
english_kent03_0418[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] How did you g--, did you bring them d--, did they bring them by train from Wales, or did they...?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • how
  • how
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • g--
  • NC
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_gen_pro.2
  • bring
  • bring.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • d--
  • NC
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0435
  • bring
  • bring.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • by
  • by
  • nc
  • train
  • train
  • nc
  • from
  • from
  • nc
  • Wales
  • Wales
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0401
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • did they
  • TAG
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] How did you g--, did you bring them d--, did they bring them by train from Wales, or did they...?’
english_kent03_0419[PLAY]
Uh, well I suppose some of it was come by train, but in those days they used to walk'em miles, you know.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • suppose
  • suppose.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • some
  • some
  • np:s
  • 0442
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • rn_pro
  • 0185
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • come
  • come.INF
  • v:pred
  • by
  • by
  • adp
  • train
  • train
  • np:obl
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0435
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • walk
  • walk.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • mile-s
  • mile-PL
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
‘Uh, well I suppose some of it was come by train, but in those days they used to walk'em miles, you know.’
english_kent03_0420[PLAY]
They would walk'em as far as they could.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0435
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • walk
  • walk.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • far
  • far
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0435
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • 0
  • 0_them
  • 0:p
  • 0185
‘They would walk'em as far as they could.’
english_kent03_0421[PLAY]
Then put'em on rail. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0435
  • put
  • put.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • rail
  • rail
  • np:g
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘Then put'em on rail. Hm.’
english_kent03_0422[PLAY]
Poor old things, they used to have a time of it on rail in those days sometimes.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • poor
  • poor
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • np:dt_a
  • 0185
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • time
  • time
  • other:lvc
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • rail
  • rail
  • np:l
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
  • sometimes
  • sometimes
  • other
‘Poor old things, they used to have a time of it on rail in those days sometimes.’
english_kent03_0423[PLAY]
They get shunted off and perhaps stop there hours before they had anything to eat or drink.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • get
  • get.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • shunt-ed
  • shunt-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • off
  • off
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • perhaps
  • perhaps
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • 0:s
  • 0185
  • stop
  • stop.PRS
  • v:pred
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • hour-s
  • hour-PL
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • anything
  • anything
  • indef_other:p
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_anything
  • f0:s
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • eat
  • eat.INF
  • vother:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_anything
  • f0:s
  • drink
  • drink.INF
  • vother:pred
‘They get shunted off and perhaps stop there hours before they had anything to eat or drink.’
english_kent03_0424[PLAY]
I've had'em when they've come off rail sometimes, they would eat anything, almost starved.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • come
  • come.INF
  • v:pred
  • off
  • off
  • adp
  • rail
  • rail
  • np:obl
  • sometimes
  • sometimes
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • eat
  • eat.INF
  • v:pred
  • anything
  • anything
  • indef_other:p
  • almost
  • almost
  • other
  • starved
  • starved
  • other
‘I've had'em when they've come off rail sometimes, they would eat anything, almost starved.’
english_kent03_0425[PLAY]
'Course things are different today.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • np:s
  • are
  • be.PRS
  • cop
  • different
  • different
  • other:pred
  • today
  • today
  • other
‘'Course things are different today.’
english_kent03_0426[PLAY]
Everything travels faster, dudn't it?
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • everything
  • everything
  • indef_other:s
  • travel-s
  • travel-PRS.3SG
  • v:pred
  • fast-er
  • fast-CMPR
  • other
  • dudn't it
  • TAG
  • other
‘Everything travels faster, dudn't it?’
english_kent03_0427[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you have to shoe oxen? Did you have to shoe them like horses?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • shoe
  • shoe.INF
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • shoe
  • shoe.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • like
  • like
  • nc
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you have to shoe oxen? Did you have to shoe them like horses?’
english_kent03_0428[PLAY]
They used to years ago, oh yes, put little plates on them.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0443
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • 0:p
  • 0185
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • ago
  • ago
  • rn
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0443
  • put
  • put.INF
  • v:pred
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • plate-s
  • plate-PL
  • np:p
  • 0444
  • new
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro:g
  • 0185
‘They used to years ago, oh yes, put little plates on them.’
english_kent03_0429[PLAY]
Just nail it to the outside of the hoof.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0443
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • nail
  • nail.INF
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0445
  • bridging
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • outside
  • outside
  • np:g
  • 0446
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • hoof
  • hoof
  • rn_np
  • 0447
  • bridging
‘Just nail it to the outside of the hoof.’
english_kent03_0430[PLAY]
You, you wouldn't join their claws together, you see, 'cause when they walked they moved those claws, didn't they.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • join
  • join.INF
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • claw-s
  • claw-PL
  • np:p
  • 0448
  • bridging
  • together
  • together
  • rv
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • see
  • see.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • walk-ed
  • walk-PST
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • move-d
  • move-PST
  • v:pred
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • claw-s
  • claw-PL
  • np:p
  • 0448
  • didn't they
  • TAG
  • other
‘You, you wouldn't join their claws together, you see, 'cause when they walked they moved those claws, didn't they.’
english_kent03_0431[PLAY]
Yes, they used to have a little plate,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • plate
  • plate
  • np:p
  • 0449
  • bridging
‘Yes, they used to have a little plate,’
english_kent03_0432[PLAY]
and I've heard my father say that, uh, the old oxen got used to it, when they used to go to the forge to be shod, a lot of'em would lay down.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:
  • 0000
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • heard
  • hear.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • my
  • 1SG.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • father
  • father
  • np.h:p
  • 0007
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_father
  • f0.h:a
  • 0007
  • say
  • say.INF
  • vother:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • np:s
  • 0185
  • got
  • get.PST
  • lv_aux
  • used
  • used
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0449
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • forge
  • forge
  • np:g
  • 0450
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_oxen
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • be
  • be.INF
  • lv_aux
  • shod
  • shoe.PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • lot
  • lot
  • np:s
  • 0451
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro
  • 0185
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • lay
  • lay.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
‘and I've heard my father say that, uh, the old oxen got used to it, when they used to go to the forge to be shod, a lot of'em would lay down.’
english_kent03_0433[PLAY]
Used to have some straw down there.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • straw
  • straw
  • np:p
  • 0452
  • new
  • down
  • down
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0450
‘Used to have some straw down there.’
english_kent03_0434[PLAY]
They used to lay down to have these little plates tacked on'em. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • lay
  • lay.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0:a
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • vother:pred
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • plate-s
  • plate-PL
  • np:p
  • 0444
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_plates
  • f0:s
  • 0444
  • tack-ed
  • tack-PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:g
  • 0185
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘They used to lay down to have these little plates tacked on'em. Hm.’
english_kent03_0435[PLAY]
But I never, I never remember'em being shod.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • nc
  • never
  • never
  • nc
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • be-ing
  • be-PTCP.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • shod
  • shoe.PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
‘But I never, I never remember'em being shod.’
english_kent03_0436[PLAY]
I have sometimes ploughed up the little old ox shoes where they've come off and they've lost'em. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • sometimes
  • sometimes
  • other
  • plough-ed
  • plough-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • ox shoe-s
  • ox_shoe-PL
  • np:p
  • 0444
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • where
  • where
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0444
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • come
  • come.INF
  • v:pred
  • off
  • off
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • lost
  • lose.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0444
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘I have sometimes ploughed up the little old ox shoes where they've come off and they've lost'em. Hm.’
english_kent03_0437[PLAY]
Little flat plate. Three little holes round the outside of it.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • little
  • little
  • nc
  • flat
  • flat
  • nc
  • plate
  • plate
  • nc
  • three
  • three
  • nc
  • little
  • little
  • nc
  • hole-s
  • hole-PL
  • nc
  • round
  • around
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • outside
  • outside
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • nc
‘Little flat plate. Three little holes round the outside of it.’
english_kent03_0438[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] What was the normal sort of number of, was it usually two oxen in a team, or, or did you plough, did you ever use four or...?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • normal
  • normal
  • nc
  • sort
  • sort
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • number
  • number
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • nc
  • usually
  • usually
  • nc
  • two
  • two
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc
  • in
  • in
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • team
  • team
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • or
  • or
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • plough
  • plough.INF
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • ever
  • ever
  • nc
  • use
  • use.INF
  • nc
  • four
  • four
  • nc
  • or
  • or
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] What was the normal sort of number of, was it usually two oxen in a team, or, or did you plough, did you ever use four or...?’
english_kent03_0439[PLAY]
Oh, the-- eight was a full team. Yeah.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • eight
  • eight
  • num_np:s
  • 0453
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • full
  • full
  • ln_adj
  • team
  • team
  • np:pred
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
‘Oh, the-- eight was a full team. Yeah.’
english_kent03_0440[PLAY]
It was always think that two of them, you know, average one horse, but no one horse'd never pull two of them away.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • nc
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • always
  • always
  • nc
  • think
  • think.PRS
  • nc
  • that
  • that
  • nc
  • two
  • two
  • nc_num_np
  • 0454
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • nc
  • average
  • average
  • nc
  • one
  • one
  • nc
  • horse
  • horse
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • no
  • no
  • ln
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • horse
  • horse
  • np:a
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • pull
  • pull.INF
  • v:pred
  • two
  • two
  • num_np:p
  • 0454
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • 0185
  • away
  • away
  • rv
‘It was always think that two of them, you know, average one horse, but no one horse'd never pull two of them away.’
english_kent03_0441[PLAY]
They was far more powerful than any one horse.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • far
  • far
  • other
  • more
  • more
  • other
  • powerful
  • powerful
  • other:pred
  • than
  • than
  • adp
  • any
  • any
  • ln
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • horse
  • horse
  • np:other
‘They was far more powerful than any one horse.’
english_kent03_0442[PLAY]
Two of them together, you got'em properly worked.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • two
  • two
  • num_np:dt_p
  • 0454
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • 0185
  • together
  • together
  • rn
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • properly
  • properly
  • other
  • work-ed
  • work-PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
‘Two of them together, you got'em properly worked.’
english_kent03_0443[PLAY]
If ever they got more than they could pull, you know, they would kneel down and lay their chin on the ground.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • ever
  • ever
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • more
  • more
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:obl
  • than
  • than
  • adp
  • 0
  • 0_more
  • rel_0:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • pull
  • pull.INF
  • v:pred
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • kneel
  • kneel.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0:s
  • 0185
  • lay
  • lay.INF
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • chin
  • chin
  • np:p
  • 0455
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • ground
  • ground
  • np:g
‘If ever they got more than they could pull, you know, they would kneel down and lay their chin on the ground.’
english_kent03_0444[PLAY]
Then of course you've got to squat the wagon up and just give'em a tap on the nose or something, make'em get back and they'd stand up again. Mm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • course
  • course
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • squat
  • squat.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • wagon
  • wagon
  • np:p
  • 0456
  • bridging
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • give
  • give.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • tap
  • tap
  • np:p
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • nose
  • nose
  • np:g
  • 0458
  • bridging
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • something
  • something
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • make
  • make.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0:s
  • 0185
  • get
  • get.INF
  • vother:pred
  • back
  • back
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • stand
  • stand.INF
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • again
  • again
  • other
  • mm
  • mm
  • other
‘Then of course you've got to squat the wagon up and just give'em a tap on the nose or something, make'em get back and they'd stand up again. Mm.’
english_kent03_0445[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Were they, were they more difficult to feed and look after than horses?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • more
  • more
  • nc
  • difficult
  • difficult
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • nc_f0
  • 0185
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • feed
  • feed.INF
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • nc_f0
  • 0185
  • look
  • look.INF
  • nc
  • after
  • after
  • nc
  • than
  • than
  • nc
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • nc
  • 0187
‘[INTERVIEWER] Were they, were they more difficult to feed and look after than horses?’
english_kent03_0446[PLAY]
Oh no, uh, when you got'em in at night, you'd just give'em what they'd got to have.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • uh
  • uh
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • night
  • night
  • np:other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • give
  • give.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:p2
  • 0458
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
‘Oh no, uh, when you got'em in at night, you'd just give'em what they'd got to have.’
english_kent03_0447[PLAY]
They may have been allowed some roots ground up like, and some hay, straw, whatnot.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • may
  • may
  • lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • been
  • be.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • allow-ed
  • allow-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • some
  • some
  • ln_detq
  • root-s
  • root-PL
  • np:p
  • 0459
  • bridging
  • ground
  • ground
  • rn
  • up
  • up
  • rn
  • like
  • like
  • rn
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • some
  • some
  • rn_detq
  • hay
  • hay
  • rn_np
  • 0460
  • bridging
  • straw
  • straw
  • rn_np
  • 0461
  • bridging
  • whatnot
  • whatnot
  • rn
‘They may have been allowed some roots ground up like, and some hay, straw, whatnot.’
english_kent03_0448[PLAY]
We never used to groom'em and that like horses.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • groom
  • groom.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • other
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • np:other
  • 0187
‘We never used to groom'em and that like horses.’
english_kent03_0449[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] 'Cause the old w--, the old horsemen used to spend hours, didn't they with the horses?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • 'cause
  • because
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • old
  • old
  • nc
  • w--
  • NC
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • old
  • old
  • nc
  • horsemen
  • horseman.PL
  • nc_np.h
  • 0462
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • spend
  • spend
  • nc
  • hour-s
  • hour-PL
  • nc
  • didn't they
  • TAG
  • nc
  • with
  • with
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0187
‘[INTERVIEWER] 'Cause the old w-, the old horsemen used to spend hours, didn't they with the horses?’
english_kent03_0450[PLAY]
Oh yes, yes. Well when you went in with a horse, you see, he was all sweating, you couldn't clean him, not then you know, you'd got other jobs to do.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • nc
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • horse
  • horse
  • np:obl
  • 0483
  • bridging
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • see
  • see.PRS
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:s
  • 0483
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • sweat-ing
  • sweat-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • could-n't
  • could-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • clean
  • clean.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0483
  • not
  • not
  • other
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • other
  • other
  • ln_adj
  • job-s
  • job-PL
  • np:p
  • 0464
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_f0.2:a
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • do
  • do.INF
  • vother:pred
  • 0
  • 0_jobs
  • f0:p
  • 0464
‘Oh yes, yes. Well when you went in with a horse, you see, he was all sweating, you couldn't clean him, not then you know, you'd got other jobs to do.’
english_kent03_0451[PLAY]
Cut his chaff up and get his litter and his hay and one thing and the other, and...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • cut
  • cut.PST
  • v:pred
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0463
  • bridging
  • chaff
  • chaff
  • np:p
  • 0465
  • bridging
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • get
  • get.PRS
  • v:pred
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0463
  • litter
  • litter
  • np:p
  • 0466
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • rn_pro:poss
  • 0463
  • hay
  • hay
  • rn_np
  • 0467
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • one
  • one
  • rn_num
  • thing
  • thing
  • rn_np
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • other
  • other
  • rn_np
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘Cut his chaff up and get his litter and his hay and one thing and the other, and...’
english_kent03_0452[PLAY]
Bit of time perhaps you'd done that, he might be dried up a bit so's you could clean him up a bit.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • bit
  • bit
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
  • perhaps
  • perhaps
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • done
  • do.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0468
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:s
  • 0463
  • might
  • might
  • lv_aux
  • be
  • be.INF
  • lv_aux
  • dried
  • dry.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • bit
  • bit
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • so's
  • so_as
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • clean
  • clean.INF
  • v:pred
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0463
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • bit
  • bit
  • other
‘Bit of time perhaps you'd done that, he might be dried up a bit so's you could clean him up a bit.’
english_kent03_0453[PLAY]
We used to go back after tea after we'd had our tea and do that generally.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0229
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • back
  • back
  • rv
  • after
  • after
  • adp
  • tea
  • tea
  • np:obl
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • after
  • after
  • adp
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0229
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0229
  • tea
  • tea
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a
  • 0229
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0469
  • bridging
  • generally
  • generally
  • other
‘We used to go back after tea after we'd had our tea and do that generally.’
english_kent03_0454[PLAY]
'Cause they would be dry then. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0470
  • bridging
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • dry
  • dry
  • other:pred
  • then
  • then
  • other
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘'Cause they would be dry then. Hm.’
english_kent03_0455[PLAY]
Oh there was a lot of work with a team of horses.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • lot
  • lot
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • work
  • work
  • np:s
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • team
  • team
  • np:obl
  • 0471
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0187
‘Oh there was a lot of work with a team of horses.’
english_kent03_0456[PLAY]
You was never done.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • done
  • do.PTCP.PST
  • other:pred
‘You was never done.’
english_kent03_0457[PLAY]
Five o'clock, half past four, five o'clock in the morning you'd got to get there and feed'em. Yeah.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • five
  • five
  • num_np:other
  • o'clock
  • o'clock
  • rn
  • half
  • half
  • ln
  • past
  • past
  • ln
  • four
  • four
  • num_np:other
  • five
  • five
  • num_np:other
  • o'clock
  • o'clock
  • rn
  • in
  • in
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • morning
  • morning
  • rn_np
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0:a
  • feed
  • feed.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0471
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
‘Five o'clock, half past four, five o'clock in the morning you'd got to get there and feed'em. Yeah.’
english_kent03_0458[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did, were the hours not as long with oxen then?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • hour-s
  • hour-PL
  • nc
  • not
  • not
  • nc
  • as
  • as
  • nc
  • long
  • long
  • nc
  • with
  • with
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
  • then
  • then
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did, were the hours not as long with oxen then?’
english_kent03_0459[PLAY]
Well no, when you put'em in the yard, what I mean to say, you went away and left'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • put
  • put.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • yard
  • yard
  • np:g
  • 0472
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:s
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • mean
  • mean.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • say
  • say.INF
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • away
  • away
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • left
  • leave.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
‘Well no, when you put'em in the yard, what I mean to say, you went away and left'em.’
english_kent03_0460[PLAY]
You didn't have to go back or anything.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • back
  • back
  • rv
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • anything
  • anything
  • other
‘Y- didn't have to go back or anything.’
english_kent03_0461[PLAY]
Oh no, it was easier life, really, with oxen. Hm.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • no
  • no
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • easier
  • easy.CMPR
  • ln_adj
  • life
  • life
  • np:pred
  • really
  • really
  • other
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • np:obl
  • 0185
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘Oh no, it was easier life, really, with oxen. Hm.’
english_kent03_0462[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Do you have any, did you have to go and look after them on Sunday? Mean, with horses you had to go and feed them, even on Sunday, did you have, have to go and look after the oxen?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • do
  • do.PRS
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • any
  • any
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • look
  • look.INF
  • nc
  • after
  • after
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • on
  • on
  • nc
  • Sunday
  • Sunday
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • mean
  • mean.PRS
  • nc
  • with
  • with
  • nc
  • horse-s
  • horse-PL
  • nc_np
  • 0187
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_gen_pro.2
  • had
  • have.PST
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • feed
  • feed.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0187
  • even
  • even
  • nc
  • on
  • on
  • nc
  • Sunday
  • Sunday
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • have
  • have.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • look
  • look.INF
  • nc
  • after
  • after
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
‘[INTERVIEWER] Do you have any, did you have to go and look after them on Sunday? Mean, with horses you had to go and feed them, even on Sunday, did you have, have to go and look after the oxen?’
english_kent03_0463[PLAY]
Oh no, we never used to bother about that, no.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • no
  • no
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0229
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • bother
  • bother.INF
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0473
  • bridging
  • no
  • no
  • other
‘Oh no, we never used to bother about that, no.’
english_kent03_0464[PLAY]
Used to, you know, give'em what they've got to d-- have [UNCLEAR] way before we went home, and, and that was finished.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a
  • 0229
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • give
  • give.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:p2
  • 0474
  • bridging
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • d--
  • NC
  • nc
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • way
  • way
  • nc
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0229
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • home
  • home
  • other:g
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0473
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • finish-ed
  • finish-PTCP.PST
  • other:pred
‘Used to, you know, give'em what they've got to d-- have [UNCLEAR] way before we went home, and, and that was finished.’
english_kent03_0465[PLAY]
Well you used to get there in the morning, 'course, go down about six o'clock, and give'em a bit of grub, chuck'em in a bit of grub, before they went out.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0475
  • bridging
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • morning
  • morning
  • np:other
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:s
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • about
  • about
  • ln
  • six
  • six
  • num_np:other
  • o'clock
  • o'clock
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • give
  • give.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • bit
  • bit
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • grub
  • grub
  • np:p2
  • 0476
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • chuck
  • chuck.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • bit
  • bit
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • grub
  • grub
  • np:p2
  • 0476
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
‘Well you used to get there in the morning, 'course, go down about six o'clock, and give'em a bit of grub, chuck'em in a bit of grub, before they went out.’
english_kent03_0466[PLAY]
They used to have to get out about seven o'clock, same as the rest.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • about
  • about
  • ln
  • seven
  • seven
  • num_np:other
  • o'clock
  • o'clock
  • rn
  • same
  • same
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • rest
  • rest
  • np:other
‘They used to have to get out about seven o'clock, same as the rest.’
english_kent03_0467[PLAY]
Yes, they used to get pretty tired by the time night come.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • pretty
  • pretty
  • other
  • tired
  • tired
  • other
  • by
  • by
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
  • 0477
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_time
  • rel_0:other
  • 0477
  • night
  • night
  • np:s
  • come
  • come.PST
  • v:pred
‘Yes, they used to get pretty tired by the time night come.’
english_kent03_0468[PLAY]
If they got too out of breath, 'cause they'd always hang their tongue out, when they was out of breath.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • too
  • too
  • other
  • out
  • out
  • other
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • breath
  • breath
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • hang
  • hang.INF
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • tongue
  • tongue
  • np:p
  • 0478
  • bridging
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0185
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • out
  • out
  • adp
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • breath
  • breath
  • np:other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘If they got too out of breath, 'cause they'd always hang their tongue out, when they was out of breath.’
english_kent03_0469[PLAY]
Always have to turn'em round, head to the wind and...
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:a
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • have
  • have.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • turn
  • turn.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • head
  • head
  • np:other
  • 0479
  • bridging
  • to
  • to
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • wind
  • wind
  • rn_np
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘Always have to turn'em round, head to the wind and...’
english_kent03_0470[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] What, what, say, the, the oxen were usually used for cleaning up, for, not for ploughing, what work, did you go very far with the oxen?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • say
  • say
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • usually
  • usually
  • nc
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • for
  • for
  • nc
  • clean-ing
  • clean-PTCP.PRS
  • nc
  • up
  • up
  • nc
  • for
  • for
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • not
  • not
  • nc
  • for
  • for
  • nc
  • plough-ing
  • plough-PTCP.PRS
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • work
  • work
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • very
  • very
  • nc
  • far
  • far
  • nc
  • with
  • with
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • oxen
  • ox.PL
  • nc_np
  • 0185
‘[INTERVIEWER] What, what, say, the, the oxen were usually used for cleaning up, for, not for ploughing, what work, did you go very far with the oxen?’
english_kent03_0471[PLAY]
What, what did they what?
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
‘What, what did they what?’
english_kent03_0472[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] What did you use them for mainly? If you used them?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • use
  • use.INF
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
  • for
  • for
  • nc
  • mainly
  • mainly
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • if
  • if
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • nc_pro
  • 0185
‘[INTERVIEWER] What did you use them for mainly? If you used them?’
english_kent03_0473[PLAY]
Oh they used to do any job on the farm, oh yes, ploughing, harrowing, and they used to use'em for harvesting, picking up the corn.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
  • any
  • any
  • ln_deti
  • job
  • job
  • np:p
  • 0480
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • farm
  • farm
  • np:l
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • ploughing
  • ploughing
  • other
  • harrowing
  • harrowing
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0481
  • bridging
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • use
  • use.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0.h:s
  • 0481
  • harvest-ing
  • harvest-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0.h:a
  • 0481
  • pick-ing
  • pick-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • corn
  • corn
  • np:p
‘Oh they used to do any job on the farm, oh yes, ploughing, harrowing, and they used to use'em for harvesting, picking up the corn.’
english_kent03_0474[PLAY]
Used to have their wagon and uh, the carts and wagons was, uh, made like that, but you could, uh, 'cause you've got to have a pole on a wagon, you see, when they drawed it, they used to just take the shafts off and, and put the pole on and, uh, that was it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0185
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro:poss
  • 0185
  • wagon
  • wagon
  • np:p
  • 0482
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • cart-s
  • cart-PL
  • np:s
  • 0483
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • wagon-s
  • wagon-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0484
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • made
  • make.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • but
  • but
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • could
  • could
  • nc
  • uh
  • uh
  • nc
  • 'cause
  • because
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • pole
  • pole
  • np:p
  • 0485
  • new
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • wagon
  • wagon
  • np:l
  • 0486
  • bridging
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • see
  • see.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0481
  • draw-ed
  • draw-PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0486
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0481
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • take
  • take.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • shaft-s
  • shaft-PL
  • np:p
  • 0487
  • bridging
  • off
  • off
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0481
  • put
  • put.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • pole
  • pole
  • np:p
  • 0485
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:pred
‘Used to have their wagon and uh, the carts and wagons was, uh, made like that, but you could, uh, 'cause you've got to have a pole on a wagon, you see, when they drawed it, they used to just take the shafts off and, and put the pole on and, uh, that was it.’
english_kent03_0475[PLAY]
They never had any harness on, they just had yoke and a bow stuffed up through it,
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • any
  • any
  • ln_deti
  • harness
  • harness
  • np:p
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • just
  • just
  • other
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • yoke
  • yoke
  • np:p
  • 0488
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • a
  • a
  • rn_deti
  • bow
  • bow
  • rn_np
  • 0489
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_bow
  • f0:s
  • 0489
  • stuff-ed
  • stuff-PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • through
  • through
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0488
‘They never had any harness on, they just had yoke and a bow stuffed up through it,’
english_kent03_0476[PLAY]
that's all the harness ever they had.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0490
  • bridging
  • ='s
  • =be.PST.3SG
  • =cop
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • harness
  • harness
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_harness
  • rel_0:p
  • 0490
  • ever
  • ever
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0185
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
‘that's all the harness ever they had.’
english_kent03_0477[PLAY]
And a chain right up through the middle of'em, when you had a full team, they was, one pair was hooked on to the other. Hm.
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • chain
  • chain
  • np:other
  • 0491
  • new
  • right
  • right
  • rn
  • up
  • up
  • rn
  • through
  • through
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • middle
  • middle
  • rn_np
  • 0492
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro
  • 0185
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • full
  • full
  • ln_adj
  • team
  • team
  • np:p
  • 0493
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • pair
  • pair
  • np:s
  • 0494
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • hook-ed
  • hook-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • other
  • other
  • np:g
  • 0495
  • bridging
  • hm
  • hm
  • other
‘And a chain right up through the middle of'em, when you had a full team, they was, one pair was hooked on to the other. Hm.’
english_kent03_0478[PLAY]
No, they was hard old times, but they was peaceful.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • no
  • no
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0496
  • new
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • hard
  • hard
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • time-s
  • time-PL
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0496
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • peaceful
  • peaceful
  • other:pred
‘No, they was hard old times, but they was peaceful.’
english_kent03_0479[PLAY]
That's one thing about it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0497
  • bridging
  • ='s
  • =be.PST.3SG
  • =cop
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:pred
  • about
  • about
  • rn_adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • 0496
‘That's one thing about it.’
english_kent03_0480[PLAY]
I remember when I was a boy, some one time Mother used to take us to church Sunday evening.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • was
  • be.PST.1SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • boy
  • boy
  • np.h:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • some
  • some
  • nc
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
  • Mother
  • Mother
  • pn_np.h:a
  • 0078
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • take
  • take.INF
  • v:pred
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0115
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • church
  • church
  • np:g
  • Sunday evening
  • Sunday_evening
  • np:other
‘I remember when I was a boy, some one time Mother used to take us to church Sunday evening.’
english_kent03_0481[PLAY]
In Benenden church, the belfry was all open at the front, you could see the men up there pulling the ropes, and I was fascinated with that.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Benenden church
  • Benenden_church
  • pn_np:l
  • 0498
  • bridging
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • belfry
  • belfry
  • np:s
  • 0499
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • open
  • open
  • other:pred
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • front
  • front
  • np:l
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • see
  • see.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • men
  • man.PL
  • np.h:p
  • 0500
  • new
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0499
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_men
  • f0.h:a
  • 0500
  • pull-ing
  • pull-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • rope-s
  • rope-PL
  • np:p
  • 0501
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • was
  • be.PST.1SG
  • cop
  • fascinate-d
  • fascinate-PTCP.PRS
  • other:pred
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0502
  • bridging
‘In Benenden church, the belfry was all open at the front, you could see the men up there pulling the ropes, and I was fascinated with that.’
english_kent03_0482[PLAY]
And I used to watch these men keep pulling all on these ropes, and I could keep hearing one of'em say something.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • watch
  • watch.INF
  • v:pred
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • men
  • man.PL
  • np.h:p
  • 0500
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_men
  • f0.h:s
  • 0500
  • keep
  • keep.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • pull-ing
  • pull-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • rope-s
  • rope-PL
  • np:obl
  • 0501
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • keep
  • keep.INF
  • lv_aux
  • hear-ing
  • hear-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • one
  • one
  • num_np.h:p
  • 0503
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro.h
  • 0500
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_one
  • 0.h:a
  • 0503
  • say
  • say.INF
  • vother:pred
  • something
  • something
  • indef_other:p
‘And I used to watch these men keep pulling all on these ropes, and I could keep hearing one of'em say something.’
english_kent03_0483[PLAY]
And Mother, she used to keep giving me a nudge to sit round and behave miself, but I felt as if I must turn round and have a look at them bell ringers up there.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • Mother
  • Mother
  • pn_np.h:dt_a
  • 0114
  • she
  • 3SG.F
  • pro.h:a
  • 0114
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • keep
  • keep.INF
  • lv_aux
  • giving
  • give.PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • nudge
  • nudge
  • np:p2
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:s
  • 0000
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • sit
  • sit.INF
  • vother:pred
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:s
  • 0000
  • behave
  • behave.INF
  • v:pred
  • miself
  • 1SG.REFL
  • refl.1:other
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • felt
  • feel.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • must
  • must
  • lv_aux
  • turn
  • turn.INF
  • v:pred
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • look
  • look
  • other:lvc
  • at
  • at
  • other
  • them
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • bell ringer-s
  • bell_ringer-PL
  • np.h:p
  • 0500
  • up
  • up
  • rn_adp
  • there
  • there
  • rn
  • 0499
‘And Mother, she used to keep giving me a nudge to sit round and behave miself, but I felt as if I must turn round and have a look at them bell ringers up there.’
english_kent03_0484[PLAY]
Well that went on, and I grew up I thought to myself, I don't know, I'd like to have a go at that.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • grew
  • grow.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s_ds
  • 0000
  • thought
  • think.PST
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • myself
  • 1SG.REFL
  • refl.1:g
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • #ds.neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • like
  • like.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:a
  • 0000
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • vother:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • go
  • go
  • other:lvc
  • at
  • at
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0504
  • bridging
‘Well that went on, and I grew up I thought to myself, I don't know, I'd like to have a go at that.’
english_kent03_0485[PLAY]
And, uh, when I was at Benenden, so happened that the old ringers they got pretty lapped and didn't do it very well, and the church wardens, they turned'em out, and they said they'd have a young man.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • was
  • be.PST.1SG
  • cop
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Benenden
  • Benenden
  • pn_np:pred_l
  • 0004
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • happen-ed
  • happen-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • ringer-s
  • ringer-PL
  • np.h:dt_s
  • 0505
  • bridging
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0505
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • pretty
  • pretty
  • other
  • lapped
  • lap.PTCP.PST
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • 0505
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0506
  • bridging
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • church warden-s
  • church_warden-PL
  • np.h:dt_p
  • 0507
  • bridging
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0507
  • turn-ed
  • turn-PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro.h:p
  • 0505
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0507
  • said
  • say.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0507
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • young
  • young
  • ln_adj
  • man
  • man
  • np.h:p
  • 0508
  • new
‘And, uh, when I was at Benenden, so happened that the old ringers they got pretty lapped and didn't do it very well, and the church wardens, they turned'em out, and they said they'd have a young man.’
english_kent03_0486[PLAY]
Aw, they called a meeting, and I went up to this meeting.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • aw
  • aw
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0508
  • call-ed
  • call-PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • meeting
  • meeting
  • np:p
  • 0509
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • this
  • PROX.SG
  • ln_dem
  • meeting
  • meeting
  • np:g
  • 0509
‘Aw, they called a meeting, and I went up to this meeting.’
english_kent03_0487[PLAY]
And there was all the, uh, sides men there and one thing and the other, and all these big nobs of the parish,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • sides men
  • sides_man.PL
  • np.h:s
  • 0510
  • new
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0509
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • one
  • one
  • rn_num
  • thing
  • thing
  • rn_np
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • other
  • other
  • rn_np
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • all
  • all
  • rn
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • rn_dem
  • big
  • big
  • rn_adj
  • nob-s
  • nob-PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0511
  • new
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • parish
  • parish
  • rn_np
  • 0512
  • bridging
‘And there was all the, uh, sides men there and one thing and the other, and all these big nobs of the parish,’
english_kent03_0488[PLAY]
we was all enlisted like, soldiers,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0513
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • enlist-ed
  • enlist-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • soldier-s
  • soldier-PL
  • np:other
‘we was all enlisted like, soldiers,’
english_kent03_0489[PLAY]
and as far as I know my name is still up in Benenden belfry now.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • far
  • far
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • my
  • 1SG.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • name
  • name
  • np:s
  • 0514
  • bridging
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • still
  • still
  • other
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Benenden belfry
  • Benenden_belfry
  • pn_np:pred_l
  • 0499
  • now
  • now
  • other
‘and as far as I know my name is still up in Benenden belfry now.’
english_kent03_0490[PLAY]
It was up in there a few years back, when some of our people paid a visit over there.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0514
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:pred_l
  • 0499
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • few
  • few
  • ln_detq
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • back
  • back
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • some
  • some
  • np.h:s
  • 0515
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • rn_pro.1:poss
  • 0516
  • bridging
  • people
  • people
  • rn_np.h
  • 0517
  • bridging
  • paid
  • pay.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • visit
  • visit
  • other:lvc
  • over
  • over
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0499
‘It was up in there a few years back, when some of our people paid a visit over there.’
english_kent03_0491[PLAY]
Well I started doing this here bell ringing.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • start-ed
  • start-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:a
  • 0000
  • do-ing
  • do-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • this
  • PROX.SG
  • ln_dem
  • here
  • here
  • ln
  • bell ringing
  • bell_ringing
  • np:p
  • 0518
  • bridging
‘Well I started doing this here bell ringing.’
english_kent03_0492[PLAY]
There was a man by the name of Conell, he volunteered to learn us,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • man
  • man
  • np.h:s
  • 0519
  • new
  • by
  • by
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • name
  • name
  • rn_np
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • Conell
  • Conell
  • rn_pn_np
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0519
  • volunteer-ed
  • volunteer-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • 0
  • 0_Conell
  • f0.h:a
  • 0519
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • learn
  • learn.INF
  • vother:pred
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0513
‘There was a man by the name of Conell, he volunteered to learn us,’
english_kent03_0493[PLAY]
and we went up in the belfry one night, and in those days there was no electric light, it was candles.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0513
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • belfry
  • belfry
  • np:g
  • 0499
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • night
  • night
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • no
  • no
  • ln
  • electric
  • electric
  • ln_adj
  • light
  • light
  • np:s
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0520
  • new
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • candle-s
  • candle-PL
  • np:pred
‘and we went up in the belfry one night, and in those days there was no electric light, it was candles.’
english_kent03_0494[PLAY]
And big old candle thing hung up in the middle of the belfry.
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • big
  • big
  • rn_adj
  • old
  • old
  • rn_adj
  • candle thing
  • candle_thing
  • rn_np
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_chandelier
  • f0:s
  • 0521
  • bridging
  • hung
  • hang.PST
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • middle
  • middle
  • np:l
  • 0522
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • belfry
  • belfry
  • rn_np
  • 0499
‘And big old candle thing hung up in the middle of the belfry.’
english_kent03_0495[PLAY]
Got, oh, I don't know, eight or ten candles on it perhaps.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_chandelier
  • 0:a
  • 0521
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • other
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • other
  • know
  • know
  • other
  • eight
  • eight
  • ln_num
  • or
  • or
  • ln
  • ten
  • ten
  • ln_num
  • candle-s
  • candle-PL
  • np:p
  • 0523
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • rn_adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • rn_pro
  • 0521
  • perhaps
  • perhaps
  • other
‘Got, oh, I don't know, eight or ten candles on it perhaps.’
english_kent03_0496[PLAY]
And, uh, we went up there several times and we got to handle the bell ourselves and...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0513
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0499
  • several
  • several
  • ln_adj
  • time-s
  • time-PL
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0513
  • got
  • get.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • handle
  • handle.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bell
  • bell
  • np:p
  • 0524
  • bridging
  • ourselves
  • 1PL.REFL
  • refl.1:other
  • 0513
  • and
  • and
  • other
‘And, uh, we went up there several times and we got to handle the bell ourselves and...’
english_kent03_0497[PLAY]
He got us all in there one night, the bells was all tied up.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0519
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0513
  • all
  • all
  • rn
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0499
  • one
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • night
  • night
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bell-s
  • bell-PL
  • np:s
  • 0525
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • tie-d
  • tie-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
‘He got us all in there one night, the bells was all tied up.’
english_kent03_0498[PLAY]
The clappers was tied up.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • clapper-s
  • clapper-PL
  • np:s
  • 0526
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • tie-d
  • tie-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
‘The clappers was tied up.’
english_kent03_0499[PLAY]
There wadn't no noise outside,
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • wadn't
  • be.PST.3SG.NEG
  • other:predex
  • no
  • no
  • ln
  • noise
  • noise
  • np:s
  • outside
  • outside
  • other:l
‘There wadn't no noise outside,’
english_kent03_0500[PLAY]
and we was all pulling these ropes, and kept going to first one, Pull a little harder you, Little softer you, and so on and, presently he told one boy to pull a little harder, well he pulled a little harder, and he slammed the bell off, and it broke the stay, and he went up along with it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0513
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • pull-ing
  • pull-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • rope-s
  • rope-PL
  • np:p
  • 0527
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_Conell
  • 0.h:s
  • 0519
  • kept
  • keep.PST
  • lv_aux
  • go-ing
  • go-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • first
  • first
  • ln_dem
  • one
  • one
  • num_np.h:g
  • 0528
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • imp_0.2:s
  • 0528
  • pull
  • pull.IMP
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • little
  • little
  • other
  • hard-er
  • hard-CMPR
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • you
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0529
  • bridging
  • little
  • little
  • other
  • soft-er
  • soft-CMPR
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:dt_s
  • 0529
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • on
  • on
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • presently
  • presently
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0519
  • told
  • tell.PST
  • v:pred
  • one
  • one
  • ln_num
  • boy
  • boy
  • np.h:p
  • 0530
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p2
  • 0
  • 0_boy
  • f0.h:s
  • 0530
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • pull
  • pull.INF
  • vother:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • little
  • little
  • other
  • hard-er
  • hard-CMPR
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0530
  • pull-ed
  • pull-PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • little
  • little
  • other
  • hard-er
  • hard-CMPR
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0530
  • slammed
  • slam.PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bell
  • bell
  • np:p
  • 0524
  • off
  • off
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:a
  • 0524
  • broke
  • break.PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • stay
  • stay
  • np:p
  • 0531
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0530
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • along
  • along
  • adp
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • 0531
‘and we was all pulling these ropes, and kept going to first one, Pull a little harder you, Little softer you, and so on and, presently he told one boy to pull a little harder, well he pulled a little harder, and he slammed the bell off, and it broke the stay, and he went up along with it.’
english_kent03_0501[PLAY]
Down he come.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • down
  • down
  • lv
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0530
  • come
  • come.INF
  • v:pred
‘Down he come.’
english_kent03_0502[PLAY]
'Course that frightened us, and the ropes got round these candles, and up they went, and all of'em went out, and 'course we was all in the dark, and he bawled out to us all, Lay down on the floor.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0533
  • bridging
  • frighten-ed
  • frighten-PST
  • v:pred
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0534
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • rope-s
  • rope-PL
  • np:s
  • 0527
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • round
  • around
  • adp
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • candle-s
  • candle-PL
  • np:l
  • 0535
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • up
  • up
  • lv
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0535
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • all
  • all
  • np:s
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro
  • 0535
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro:s
  • 0536
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • dark
  • dark
  • np:pred_l
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s_ds
  • 0519
  • bawl-ed
  • bawl-PST
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:g
  • 0513
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • all
  • all
  • np.h:s
  • 0513
  • lay
  • lay.IMP
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • floor
  • floor
  • np:l
‘'Course that frightened us, and the ropes got round these candles, and up they went, and all of'em went out, and 'course we was all in the dark, and he bawled out to us all, Lay down on the floor.’
english_kent03_0503[PLAY]
We all laid down till the ropes left off flapping theirselves down on top of us, till the bells had rung theirselves down and somebody struck a match and got a candle and we had [UNCLEAR] up.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0536
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • laid
  • lay.PST
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • till
  • until
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • rope-s
  • rope-PL
  • np:s
  • 0527
  • left
  • leave.PST
  • v:pred
  • off
  • off
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_ropes
  • f0:a
  • 0527
  • flapping
  • flap.PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • theirselves
  • 3PL.REFL
  • refl:p
  • 0527
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • top
  • top
  • adp
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:g
  • 0536
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • till
  • until
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bell-s
  • bell-PL
  • np:a
  • 0525
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • rung
  • ring.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • theirselves
  • theirselves
  • refl:p
  • 0525
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • somebody
  • somebody
  • indef_other.h:a
  • struck
  • strike.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • match
  • match
  • np:p
  • 0537
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • candle
  • candle
  • np:p
  • 0538
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0534
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
‘We all laid down till the ropes left off flapping theirselves down on top of us, till the bells had rung theirselves down and somebody struck a match and got a candle and we had [UNCLEAR] up.’
english_kent03_0504[PLAY]
Well now that slightened the band out 'cause there was a lot of them, they never come anymore, but I kept sticking.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:a
  • 0539
  • bridging
  • slighten-ed
  • slighten-PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • band
  • band
  • np.h:p
  • 0540
  • bridging
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • lot
  • lot
  • np.h:s
  • 0541
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • rn_pro.h
  • 0540
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0541
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • come
  • come.PST
  • v:pred
  • anymore
  • anymore
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • kept
  • keep.PST
  • lv_aux
  • stick-ing
  • stick-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
‘Well now that slightened the band out 'cause there was a lot of them, they never come anymore, but I kept sticking.’
english_kent03_0505[PLAY]
And finally I got to handle the bell, and stand in along with the others, I never knowed nothing much about method, but anyhow, late years I went away, went down in Sussex and I never rung a bell for several years 'cause I wadn't near a church, but,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • finally
  • finally
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • got
  • get.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • handle
  • handle.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bell
  • bell
  • np:p
  • 0524
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • stand
  • stand.INF
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • along
  • along
  • adp
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • other-s
  • other-PL
  • np.h:obl
  • 0542
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • know-ed
  • know-PST
  • v:pred
  • nothing
  • nothing
  • indef_other:p
  • much
  • much
  • rn_detq
  • about
  • about
  • rn_adp
  • method
  • method
  • rn_np
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • anyhow
  • anyhow
  • other
  • late
  • late
  • ln_adj
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • away
  • away
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:s
  • 0000
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • down
  • down
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • Sussex
  • Sussex
  • pn_np:g
  • 0543
  • unused
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • rung
  • ring.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • bell
  • bell
  • np:p
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • several
  • several
  • ln_adj
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • wadn't
  • be.PST.3SG.NEG
  • cop
  • near
  • near
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • church
  • church
  • np:pred_l
  • but
  • but
  • other
‘And finally I got to handle the bell, and stand in along with the others, I never knowed nothing much about method, but anyhow, late years I went away, went down in Sussex and I never rung a bell for several years 'cause I wadn't near a church, but,’
english_kent03_0506[PLAY]
when I moved back here to Tenterden, well they got to know that I used to do a bit of ringing, and they hadn't got nobody much, so I joined in along with them.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • move-d
  • move-PST
  • v:pred
  • back
  • back
  • rv
  • here
  • here
  • other:g
  • 0425
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • Tenterden
  • Tenterden
  • pn_np:g
  • 0425
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0544
  • new
  • got
  • get.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • bit
  • bit
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • ringing
  • ringing
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0544
  • had-n't
  • have.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • nobody
  • nobody
  • indef_other.h:p
  • much
  • much
  • rn_detq
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • join-ed
  • join-PST
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • along
  • along
  • adp
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • them
  • 3PL.OBL
  • pro.h:obl
  • 0544
‘when I moved back here to Tenterden, well they got to know that I used to do a bit of ringing, and they hadn't got nobody much, so I joined in along with them.’
english_kent03_0507[PLAY]
And that's where I finished up.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0545
  • bridging
  • ='s
  • =be.PST.3SG
  • =cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred_l
  • where
  • where
  • other:l
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • finish-ed
  • finish-PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
‘And that's where I finished up.’
english_kent03_0508[PLAY]
I don't go now,
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • now
  • now
  • other
‘I don't go now,’
english_kent03_0509[PLAY]
seems all got too strenuous getting up there, but anyhow I used to ring quite a bit.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • seem-s
  • seem-PRS.3SG
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:other
  • all
  • all
  • np:s
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • too
  • too
  • other
  • strenuous
  • strenuous
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • f0.1:s
  • 0000
  • getting
  • get.PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • anyhow
  • anyhow
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • ring
  • ring.INF
  • v:pred
  • quite
  • quite
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • bit
  • bit
  • other
‘seems all got too strenuous getting up there, but anyhow I used to ring quite a bit.’
english_kent03_0510[PLAY]
Lot of wed--, lots of weddings I rung for and I [UNCLEAR] for funerals and so on.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • lot
  • lot
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • wed--
  • NC
  • nc
  • lots
  • lots
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • wedding-s
  • wedding-PL
  • np:obl
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • rung
  • ring.PST
  • v:pred
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • I
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0000
  • for
  • for
  • nc
  • funeral-s
  • funeral-PL
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • so
  • so
  • nc
  • on
  • on
  • nc
‘Lot of wed--, lots of weddings I rung for and I [UNCLEAR] for funerals and so on.’
english_kent03_0511[PLAY]
They was a lovely old peal of bells up there one time, but I don't think they're quite so nice now.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0546
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • lovely
  • lovely
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • peal
  • peal
  • np:pred
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • bell-s
  • bell-PL
  • rn_np
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0547
  • bridging
  • one
  • one
  • ln_deti
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • think
  • think.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0546
  • ='re
  • =be.PRS
  • =cop
  • quite
  • quite
  • other
  • so
  • so
  • other
  • nice
  • nice
  • other:pred
  • now
  • now
  • other
‘They was a lovely old peal of bells up there one time, but I don't think they're quite so nice now.’
english_kent03_0512[PLAY]
They've had'em renovated, and they've run'em the opposite way and they've lowered'em and one thing and the other, but,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0548
  • bridging
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0546
  • renovate-d
  • renovate-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0548
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • run
  • run.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0546
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • opposite
  • opposite
  • ln_adj
  • way
  • way
  • np:g
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0548
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • lower-ed
  • lower-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:p
  • 0546
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • one
  • one
  • other
  • thing
  • thing
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • other
  • other
  • other
  • other
  • but
  • but
  • other
‘They've had'em renovated, and they've run'em the opposite way and they've lowered'em and one thing and the other, but,’
english_kent03_0513[PLAY]
I don't go up there, I thought sometimes I might go up there and see what they're like, but...
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0547
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • thought
  • think.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • sometimes
  • sometimes
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • might
  • might
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0547
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0000
  • see
  • see.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:pred
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0546
  • ='re
  • =be.PST
  • =cop
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • but
  • but
  • other
‘I don't go up there, I thought sometimes I might go up there and see what they're like, but...’
english_kent03_0514[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you always go to church when you were a young boy?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • always
  • always
  • nc
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • church
  • church
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • when
  • when
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • were
  • be.PST
  • nc
  • a
  • a
  • nc
  • young
  • young
  • nc
  • boy
  • boy
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you always go to church when you were a young boy?’
english_kent03_0515[PLAY]
Yeah, yeah. Years ago our schoolmaster, when I went to school under old Mr Gardener at Benenden, he was our schoolmaster, and he was also choirmaster, and he was very very strict.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • nc
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • nc
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • ago
  • ago
  • rn
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0549
  • bridging
  • schoolmaster
  • schoolmaster
  • np.h:dt
  • 0550
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • school
  • school
  • np:g
  • 0551
  • bridging
  • under
  • under
  • adp
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • Mr Gardener
  • Mr_Gardener
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0550
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Benenden
  • Benenden
  • pn_np:l
  • 0004
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0550
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0549
  • schoolmaster
  • schoolmaster
  • np.h:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0550
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • also
  • also
  • other
  • choirmaster
  • choirmaster
  • np.h:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0550
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • strict
  • strict
  • other:pred
‘Yeah, yeah. Years ago our schoolmaster, when I went to school under old Mr Gardener at Benenden, he was our schoolmaster, and he was also choirmaster, and he was very very strict.’
english_kent03_0516[PLAY]
Didn't matter whether you was in the choir or whether you was at school, but he was a good schoolmaster.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • matter
  • matter
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • whether
  • whether
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • choir
  • choir
  • np:pred_l
  • 0552
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • whether
  • whether
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • school
  • school
  • np:pred_l
  • 0551
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0550
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • good
  • good
  • ln_adj
  • schoolmaster
  • schoolmaster
  • np.h:pred
‘Didn't matter whether you was in the choir or whether you was at school, but he was a good schoolmaster.’
english_kent03_0517[PLAY]
But anyhow, uh, you had to behave yourself and do as you was told, and I remember on several occasions I used to have to pump the organ for him when he, 'cause he always used to play the organ.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • anyhow
  • anyhow
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • behave
  • behave.INF
  • v:pred
  • yourself
  • 2SG.REFL
  • gen_refl.2:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_you
  • gen_0.2:s
  • do
  • do.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • told
  • tell.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • several
  • several
  • ln_adj
  • occasion-s
  • occasion-PL
  • np:other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • pump
  • pump.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • organ
  • organ
  • np:p
  • 0553
  • bridging
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro.h:obl
  • 0550
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0550
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • play
  • play.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • organ
  • organ
  • np:p
  • 0553
‘But anyhow, uh, you had to behave yourself and do as you was told, and I remember on several occasions I used to have to pump the organ for him when he, 'cause he always used to play the organ.’
english_kent03_0518[PLAY]
Used to pump the organ for these services, and weddings and that. Yeah.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_I
  • 0.1:a
  • 0000
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • pump
  • pump.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • organ
  • organ
  • np:p
  • 0553
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • service-s
  • service-PL
  • np:obl
  • 0554
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • wedding-s
  • wedding-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0555
  • bridging
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • rn_dem_pro
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
‘Used to pump the organ for these services, and weddings and that. Yeah.’
english_kent03_0519[PLAY]
In those days, Benenden was well looked after by the Earl of Cranbrook.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
  • Benenden
  • Benenden
  • pn_np:s
  • 0004
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • look-ed
  • look-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • after
  • after
  • rv
  • by
  • by
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • Earl of Cranbrook
  • Earl_of_Cranbrook
  • pn_np.h:obl
  • 0556
  • new
‘In those days, Benenden was well looked after by the Earl of Cranbrook.’
english_kent03_0520[PLAY]
The bells, if ever they wanted new ropes or anything done to'em, they always used to foot the bill.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bell-s
  • bell-PL
  • np:dt
  • 0525
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • ever
  • ever
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:a
  • 0525
  • want-ed
  • want-PST
  • v:pred
  • new
  • new
  • ln_adj
  • rope-s
  • rope-PL
  • np:p
  • 0557
  • new
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • anything
  • anything
  • rn_indef_other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_anything
  • f0:s
  • done
  • do.PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:obl
  • 0525
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0558
  • bridging
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • foot
  • foot.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • bill
  • bill
  • np:p
‘The bells, if ever they wanted new ropes or anything done to'em, they always used to foot the bill.’
english_kent03_0521[PLAY]
They was all in pretty good fettle. Yeah.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0558
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • pretty
  • pretty
  • ln
  • good
  • good
  • ln_adj
  • fettle
  • fettle
  • np:pred_other
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
‘They was all in pretty good fettle. Yeah.’
english_kent03_0522[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did he used to go to church as well, the Earl?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0556
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • church
  • church
  • nc
  • as
  • as
  • nc
  • well
  • well
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • Earl
  • Earl
  • nc_np.h
  • 0556
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did he used to go to church as well, the Earl?’
english_kent03_0523[PLAY]
Yeah, yeah. Yeah, 'cause when I got older we used to have to attend church and that, and our old vicar, old George Dolben, he was pretty strict.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • nc
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • nc
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 'cause
  • because
  • adp
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • old-er
  • old-CMPR
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0115
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • attend
  • attend.INF
  • v:pred
  • church
  • church
  • other:lvc
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0559
  • bridging
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • vicar
  • vicar
  • np.h:dt_s
  • 0560
  • new
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • George Dolben
  • George_Dolben
  • pn_np.h:appos
  • 0560
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0560
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • pretty
  • pretty
  • other
  • strict
  • strict
  • other:pred
‘Yeah, yeah. Yeah, 'cause when I got older we used to have to attend church and that, and our old vicar, old George Dolben, he was pretty strict.’
english_kent03_0524[PLAY]
If you didn't put in your attendance now and again, he begun to want to know why it was, but...
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • put
  • put.INF
  • v:pred
  • in
  • in
  • rv
  • your
  • 2SG.POSS
  • ln_gen_pro.2:poss
  • attendance
  • attendance
  • np:p
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • again
  • again
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0560
  • begun
  • begin.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_vicar
  • f0.h:a
  • 0560
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • want
  • want.INF
  • vother:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_vicar
  • f0.h:a
  • 0560
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • why
  • why
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:pred
  • but
  • but
  • other
‘If you didn't put in your attendance now and again, he begun to want to know why it was, but...’
english_kent03_0525[PLAY]
Every day we used to, every year we used to have a day off and go up into Hemsted Park and have our sports up there.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • every
  • every
  • nc
  • day
  • day
  • nc
  • we
  • 1PL
  • nc
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • every
  • every
  • ln_adj
  • year
  • year
  • np:other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0549
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • day off
  • day_off
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0549
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • into
  • into
  • adp
  • Hemsted Park
  • Hemsted_Park
  • pn_np:g
  • 0561
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:a
  • 0549
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0549
  • sport-s
  • sport-PL
  • np:p
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0561
‘Every day we used to, every year we used to have a day off and go up into Hemsted Park and have our sports up there.’
english_kent03_0526[PLAY]
Used to all march up there, all the schools, you know, like a lot of soldiers, and we used to have a good day up there, swings in the trees, and had a go on the old wooden horse if you could get across him.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0549
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • all
  • all
  • rn
  • march
  • march.INF
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:g
  • 0561
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • school-s
  • school-PL
  • np:dt_s
  • 0562
  • bridging
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • like
  • like
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln
  • lot
  • lot
  • ln_detq
  • of
  • of
  • ln
  • soldier-s
  • soldier-PL
  • np.h:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0549
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • have
  • have.INF
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • good
  • good
  • ln_adj
  • day
  • day
  • np:p
  • 0563
  • bridging
  • up
  • up
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other:l
  • 0561
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • swing-s
  • swing-PL
  • np:s
  • 0564
  • new
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • tree-s
  • tree-PL
  • np:l
  • 0565
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_we
  • 0.1:s
  • 0549
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • go
  • go
  • other:lvc
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • wooden
  • wooden
  • ln_adj
  • horse
  • horse
  • np:l
  • 0566
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • across
  • across
  • adp
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:g
  • 0566
‘Used to all march up there, all the schools, you know, like a lot of soldiers, and we used to have a good day up there, swings in the trees, and had a go on the old wooden horse if you could get across him.’
english_kent03_0527[PLAY]
There was a prize, but he used to spin round and throw you off pretty often, long before you got across him.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • prize
  • prize
  • np:s
  • 0567
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro:s
  • 0566
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • spin
  • spin.INF
  • v:pred
  • round
  • around
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_wooden_horse
  • 0:a
  • 0566
  • throw
  • throw.INF
  • v:pred
  • you
  • 2SG.OBL
  • gen_pro.2:p
  • off
  • off
  • rv
  • pretty
  • pretty
  • other
  • often
  • often
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • long
  • long
  • other
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • across
  • across
  • adp
  • him
  • 3SG.M.OBL
  • pro:g
  • 0566
‘There was a prize, but he used to spin round and throw you off pretty often, long before you got across him.’
english_kent03_0528[PLAY]
Still they was nice old days, we enjoyed it. Yeah.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • still
  • still
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0568
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • nice
  • nice
  • ln_adj
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0549
  • enjoy-ed
  • enjoy-PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0569
  • bridging
  • yeah
  • yeah
  • other
‘Still they was nice old days, we enjoyed it. Yeah.’
english_kent03_0529[PLAY]
I remember when I was at school during the South African war, every time there was a victory, they took a place, we used to get half a day's holiday.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0000
  • was
  • be.PST.1SG
  • cop
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • school
  • school
  • np:pred_l
  • 0551
  • during
  • during
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • South African
  • South_African
  • ln_adj
  • war
  • war
  • np:other
  • 0570
  • new
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • every
  • every
  • ln_adj
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • victory
  • victory
  • np:s
  • 0571
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0572
  • bridging
  • took
  • take.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • place
  • place
  • np:p
  • 0573
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0549
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • half
  • half
  • ln
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • day='s
  • day=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • holiday
  • holiday
  • np:p
  • 0574
  • bridging
‘I remember when I was at school during the South African war, every time there was a victory, they took a place, we used to get half a day's holiday.’
english_kent03_0530[PLAY]
We was rather amused about that.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0549
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • rather
  • rather
  • other
  • amused
  • amused
  • other:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0575
  • bridging
‘We was rather amused about that.’
english_kent03_0531[PLAY]
Same as when Mafeking was relieved, you know, when they was all penned up for a long time and couldn't get out, when that was relieved we got half a day's holiday for that.
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • same
  • same
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • Mafeking
  • Mafeking
  • pn_np:s
  • 0576
  • new
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • relieve-d
  • relieve-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0577
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • penned
  • pen.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • long
  • long
  • ln_adj
  • time
  • time
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:s
  • 0577
  • could-n't
  • could-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0576
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • relieve-d
  • relieve-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0549
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • half
  • half
  • ln
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • day='s
  • day=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • holiday
  • holiday
  • np:p
  • 0578
  • bridging
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0579
  • bridging
‘Same as when Mafeking was relieved, you know, when they was all penned up for a long time and couldn't get out, when that was relieved we got half a day's holiday for that.’
english_kent03_0532[PLAY]
Used to stick the flags up in the trees and on the church tower, oh, it was a do you know in those days.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • stick
  • stick.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • flag-s
  • flag-PL
  • np:p
  • 0580
  • new
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • tree-s
  • tree-PL
  • np:g
  • 0581
  • new
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • church tower
  • church_tower
  • np:g
  • 0582
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • do
  • do
  • np:pred
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
‘Used to stick the flags up in the trees and on the church tower, oh, it was a do you know in those days.’
english_kent03_0533[PLAY]
That was-- some were wonderful.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc_dem_pro
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • nc
  • some
  • some
  • np:s
  • were
  • be.PST
  • cop
  • wonderful
  • wonderful
  • other:pred
‘That was-- some were wonderful.’
english_kent03_0534[PLAY]
Yes I can remember right back, well some of Queen Victoria's reign.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • can
  • can
  • lv_aux
  • remember
  • remember.INF
  • v:pred
  • right
  • right
  • other
  • back
  • back
  • other
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • some
  • some
  • np:p
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • Queen Victoria='s
  • Queen_Victoria=POSS
  • rn_pn_np.h
  • 0583
  • unused
  • reign
  • reign
  • rn_np
  • 0584
  • bridging
‘Yes I can remember right back, well some of Queen Victoria's reign.’
english_kent03_0535[PLAY]
I remember on her jubilee we was all given a tea on the village green there at Benenden.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • her
  • 3SG.F.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0583
  • jubilee
  • jubilee
  • np:other
  • 0585
  • bridging
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0549
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • give-n
  • give-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • tea
  • tea
  • np:obl
  • 0586
  • new
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • village green
  • village_green
  • np:l
  • 0587
  • bridging
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Benenden
  • Benenden
  • pn_np:l
  • 0004
‘I remember on her jubilee we was all given a tea on the village green there at Benenden.’
english_kent03_0536[PLAY]
The tables was all set out and all the nice things on'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • table-s
  • table-PL
  • np:s
  • 0588
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • set
  • set.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • nice
  • nice
  • ln_adj
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • np:obl
  • 0589
  • bridging
  • on
  • on
  • rn_adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro
  • 0588
‘The tables was all set out and all the nice things on'em.’
english_kent03_0537[PLAY]
Things on'em that I never saw at home.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • np:s
  • 0589
  • on
  • on
  • rn_adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro
  • 0588
  • #
  • #
  • #rc.neg
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_things
  • rel_f0:a
  • 0589
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • saw
  • see.PST
  • v:pred
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • home
  • home
  • other:l
‘Things on'em that I never saw at home.’
english_kent03_0538[PLAY]
However they sat me beside a young girl by the name of Haynes, Amy Haynes.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • however
  • however
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0590
  • bridging
  • sat
  • sit.PST
  • v:pred
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • beside
  • beside
  • adp
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • young
  • young
  • ln_adj
  • girl
  • girl
  • np.h:g
  • 0591
  • new
  • by
  • by
  • rn_adp
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • name
  • name
  • rn_np
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • Haynes
  • Haynes
  • rn_pn_np
  • Amy Haynes
  • Amy_Haynes
  • rn_pn_np.h
‘However they sat me beside a young girl by the name of Haynes, Amy Haynes.’
english_kent03_0539[PLAY]
Well we could never get on much, I don't know quite why that was, but anyway I remember her and I got fighting at this here tea party and I knocked her off the seat.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0592
  • bridging
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • much
  • much
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • quite
  • quite
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • why
  • why
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0593
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • 0
  • 0_so
  • 0:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • anyway
  • anyway
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • remember
  • remember.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • her
  • 3SG.F.OBL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0591
  • and
  • and
  • rn
  • I
  • 1SG
  • rn_pro.1
  • 0000
  • got
  • get.PST
  • lv_aux
  • fight-ing
  • fight-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • this
  • PROX.SG
  • ln_dem
  • here
  • here
  • ln
  • tea party
  • tea_party
  • np:l
  • 0586
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • knock-ed
  • knock-PST
  • v:pred
  • her
  • 3SG.F.OBL
  • pro.h:p
  • 0591
  • off
  • off
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • seat
  • seat
  • np:obl
  • 0594
  • bridging
‘Well we could never get on much, I don't know quite why that was, but anyway I remember her and I got fighting at this here tea party and I knocked her off the seat.’
english_kent03_0540[PLAY]
Well that wasn't long before someone grabbed hold of me and called me to order, you know.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0595
  • bridging
  • was-n't
  • be.PST.3SG-NEG
  • cop
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:pred
  • long
  • long
  • other
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • someone
  • someone
  • indef_other.h:a
  • grabbed
  • grab.PST
  • v:pred
  • hold
  • hold
  • other:lvc
  • of
  • of
  • other
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • 0.h:a
  • called
  • call.PST
  • v:pred
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0000
  • to
  • to
  • other
  • order
  • order
  • other:lvc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
‘Well that wasn't long before someone grabbed hold of me and called me to order, you know.’
english_kent03_0541[PLAY]
That was at Queen Victoria's jubilee.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0596
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Queen Victoria='s
  • Queen_Victoria=POSS
  • ln_pn_np.h:poss
  • 0583
  • jubilee
  • jubilee
  • np:pred_l
  • 0585
‘That was at Queen Victoria's jubilee.’
english_kent03_0542[PLAY]
Yes, all these little things they crop up during your old, elderly life, you know, you think about'em.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • ln_dem
  • little
  • little
  • ln_adj
  • thing-s
  • thing-PL
  • np:dt_s
  • 0597
  • bridging
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro:s
  • 0597
  • crop
  • crop.PRS
  • v:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • during
  • during
  • adp
  • your
  • 2SG.POSS
  • ln_gen_pro.2:poss
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • elderly
  • elderly
  • ln_adj
  • life
  • life
  • np:other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • think
  • think.PRS
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro:obl
  • 0597
‘Yes, all these little things they crop up during your old, elderly life, you know, you think about'em.’
english_kent03_0543[PLAY]
Still, we never attacked anybody with knives or bicycle chains or anything that, there was never any thing of that, not in those days.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • still
  • still
  • other
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:a
  • 0191
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • attack-ed
  • attack-PST
  • v:pred
  • anybody
  • anybody
  • indef_other.h:p
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • knives
  • knife.PL
  • np:obl
  • 0598
  • new
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • bicycle chain-s
  • bicycle_chain-PL
  • rn_np
  • 0599
  • new
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • anything
  • anything
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • any
  • any
  • ln
  • thing
  • thing
  • np:s
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • rn_dem_pro
  • 0600
  • bridging
  • not
  • not
  • other
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
‘Still, we never attacked anybody with knives or bicycle chains or anything that, there was never any thing of that, not in those days.’
english_kent03_0544[PLAY]
Oh, it was very very seldom that you heard about a murder.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • xpro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • seldom
  • seldom
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:a
  • heard
  • hear.PST
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • rv
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • murder
  • murder
  • np:p
‘Oh, it was very very seldom that you heard about a murder.’
english_kent03_0545[PLAY]
Well, everybody was afraid to kill somebody else because they knowed they'd got, get killed theirselves.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • everybody
  • everybody
  • indef_other.h:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • afraid
  • afraid
  • other:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0.h:a
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • kill
  • kill.INF
  • vother:pred
  • somebody
  • somebody
  • indef_other.h:p
  • else
  • else
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • because
  • because
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • know-ed
  • know-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • got
  • get.PTCP.PST
  • nc
  • get
  • get.INF
  • lv_aux
  • kill-ed
  • kill-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • theirselves
  • 3PL.REFL
  • refl.h:other
‘Well, everybody was afraid to kill somebody else because they knowed they'd got, get killed theirselves.’
english_kent03_0546[PLAY]
But nowadays it don't matter does it.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • nowadays
  • nowadays
  • other
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • matter
  • matter.INF
  • v:pred
  • does it
  • TAG
  • other
‘But nowadays it don't matter does it.’
english_kent03_0547[PLAY]
They don't bother. Yep.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • bother
  • bother.INF
  • v:pred
  • yep
  • yep
  • other
‘They don't bother. Yep.’
english_kent03_0548[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Going back to church, some, some of, some people have told me they used to get Good Friday off if they went to church. Did you ever hear of that?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • go-ing
  • go-PTCP.PRS
  • nc
  • back
  • back
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • church
  • church
  • nc
  • some
  • some
  • nc
  • some
  • some
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • some
  • some
  • nc
  • people
  • people
  • nc_np.h
  • 0601
  • bridging
  • have
  • have.PRS
  • nc
  • told
  • tell.PTCP.PST
  • nc
  • me
  • 1SG.OBL
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0001
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0601
  • used
  • used
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • get
  • get.INF
  • nc
  • Good Friday
  • Good_Friday
  • nc_pn_np
  • 0602
  • new
  • off
  • off
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • if
  • if
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0601
  • went
  • go.PST
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • church
  • church
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • ever
  • ever
  • nc
  • hear
  • hear.INF
  • nc
  • of
  • of
  • nc
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • nc_dem_pro
  • 0603
  • bridging
‘[INTERVIEWER] Going back to church, some, some of, some people have told me they used to get Good Friday off if they went to church. Did you ever hear of that?’
english_kent03_0549[PLAY]
I didn't quite get s--, what you said. [CUT IN RECORDING] Yes.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • I
  • 1SG
  • nc_pro.1
  • 0000
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • nc
  • quite
  • quite
  • nc
  • get
  • get.INF
  • nc
  • s--
  • NC
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0001
  • said
  • say.PST
  • nc
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
‘I didn't quite get s--, what you said. [CUT IN RECORDING] Yes.’
english_kent03_0550[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] But they had to go to church.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • but
  • but
  • nc
  • they
  • 3PL
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0601
  • had
  • have.PST
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • go
  • go.INF
  • nc
  • to
  • to
  • nc
  • church
  • church
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] But they had to go to church.’
english_kent03_0551[PLAY]
Yes.
  • yes
  • yes
  • nc
‘Yes.’
english_kent03_0552[PLAY]
Well, old Mr Newman at Sissinghurst Castle now, what used to run the farm before Chopman took it on, he'd always gived his men their day's pay Good Friday, or any other day like that, providing they went to church.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • Mr Newman
  • Mr_Newman
  • pn_np.h:dt_a
  • 0604
  • new
  • at
  • at
  • adp
  • Sissinghurst Castle
  • Sissinghurst_Castle
  • pn_np:l
  • 0159
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • what
  • what
  • rel_pro.h:a
  • 0604
  • used
  • used
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • run
  • run.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • farm
  • farm
  • np:p
  • 0605
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • before
  • before
  • adp
  • Chopman
  • Chopman
  • pn_np.h:a
  • 0089
  • took
  • take.PST
  • v:pred
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:p
  • 0605
  • on
  • on
  • rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0604
  • ='d
  • =would
  • =lv_aux
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • gived
  • give.PST
  • v:pred
  • his
  • 3SG.M.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0604
  • men
  • man.PL
  • np.h:p
  • 0606
  • bridging
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0606
  • day='s
  • day=POSS
  • ln_np:poss
  • 0607
  • bridging
  • pay
  • pay
  • np:p2
  • Good Friday
  • Good_Friday
  • pn_np:other
  • 0602
  • or
  • or
  • rn
  • any
  • any
  • rn
  • other
  • other
  • rn_adj
  • day
  • day
  • rn_np
  • like
  • like
  • rn_adp
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • rn_dem_pro
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • providing
  • providing
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0606
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • church
  • church
  • np:g
‘Well, old Mr Newman at Sissinghurst Castle now, what used to run the farm before Chopman took it on, he'd always gived his men their day's pay Good Friday, or any other day like that, providing they went to church.’
english_kent03_0553[PLAY]
If they didn't go to church he never gave'em their money.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0606
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • go
  • go.INF
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • church
  • church
  • np:g
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0604
  • never
  • never
  • other
  • gave
  • give.PST
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro.h:p
  • 0606
  • their
  • 3PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0606
  • money
  • money
  • np:p2
  • 0607
‘If they didn't go to church he never gave'em their money.’
english_kent03_0554[PLAY]
Now some of'em, they liked to get out in the garden, you see, but they could if, providing they went to church first. Yes.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • some
  • some
  • np.h:a
  • 0609
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro.h
  • 0606
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0609
  • like-d
  • like-PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0.h:s
  • 0609
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • get
  • get.INF
  • v:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • garden
  • garden
  • np:g
  • 0608
  • bridging
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • see
  • see.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0609
  • could
  • could
  • lv_aux
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • providing
  • providing
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0609
  • went
  • go.PST
  • v:pred
  • to
  • to
  • adp
  • church
  • church
  • np:g
  • first
  • first
  • other
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
‘Now some of'em, they liked to get out in the garden, you see, but they could if, providing they went to church first. Yes.’
english_kent03_0555[PLAY]
Oh a lot of these farmers, they was very particular about anything like--
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • lot
  • lot
  • np.h:dt_s
  • 0610
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • these
  • PROX.PL
  • rn_dem
  • farmer-s
  • farmer-PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0611
  • bridging
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0610
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • very
  • very
  • other
  • particular
  • particular
  • other:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
  • anything
  • anything
  • indef_other:obl
  • like
  • like
  • nc
‘Oh a lot of these farmers, they was very particular about anything like--’
english_kent03_0556[PLAY]
Now as regards voting, you know, if there was an, an election.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • now
  • now
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • adp
  • regard-s
  • regards
  • adp
  • voting
  • voting
  • np:dt
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • an
  • an
  • nc
  • an
  • an
  • ln_deti
  • election
  • election
  • np:s
  • 0612
  • bridging
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘Now as regards voting, you know, if there was an, an election.’
english_kent03_0557[PLAY]
'Course he naturally would be a Conservative, and that is the way those men had to vote.
  • 'course
  • of_course
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0613
  • bridging
  • naturally
  • naturally
  • other
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • be
  • be.INF
  • cop
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • Conservative
  • Conservative
  • np.h:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0614
  • bridging
  • is
  • be.PRS.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • way
  • way
  • np:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_way
  • rel_0:other
  • 0612
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • men
  • man.PL
  • np.h:s
  • 0615
  • bridging
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • vote
  • vote.INF
  • v:pred
‘'Course he naturally would be a Conservative, and that is the way those men had to vote.’
english_kent03_0558[PLAY]
If they knew they'd voted any other way they would sack'em you know, oh yes.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • if
  • if
  • adp
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0610
  • knew
  • know.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0615
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • =lv_aux
  • vote-d
  • vote-PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • any
  • any
  • ln
  • other
  • other
  • ln_adj
  • way
  • way
  • np:other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0610
  • would
  • would
  • lv_aux
  • sack
  • sack.INF
  • v:pred
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =pro.h:p
  • 0615
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • oh
  • oh
  • other
  • yes
  • yes
  • other
‘If they knew they'd voted any other way they would sack'em you know, oh yes.’
english_kent03_0559[PLAY]
They was all browbeaten in those days, all the workmen.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0615
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • all
  • all
  • other
  • browbeaten
  • browbeaten
  • other:pred
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • those
  • DIST.PL
  • ln_dem
  • day-s
  • day-PL
  • np:other
  • all
  • all
  • ln
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • workmen
  • workman.PL
  • np.h:dt_s
  • 0615
‘They was all browbeaten in those days, all the workmen.’
english_kent03_0560[PLAY]
You'd, you had to vote the same way as your employer whether you agreed with it or not.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • ='d
  • =would
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • had
  • have.PST
  • lv_aux
  • to
  • to
  • lv
  • vote
  • vote.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • same
  • same
  • ln_adj
  • way
  • way
  • np:other
  • as
  • as
  • rn_adp
  • your
  • 2SG.POSS
  • rn_gen_pro.2:poss
  • employer
  • employer
  • rn_np.h
  • 0616
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • whether
  • whether
  • adp
  • you
  • 2SG
  • gen_pro.2:s
  • agree-d
  • agree-PST
  • v:pred
  • with
  • with
  • adp
  • it
  • 3SG.N.OBL
  • pro:obl
  • or
  • or
  • other
  • not
  • not
  • other
‘You'd, you had to vote the same way as your employer whether you agreed with it or not.’
english_kent03_0561[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did you vote the same way as your employer?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • vote
  • vote.INF
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • same
  • same
  • nc
  • way
  • way
  • nc
  • as
  • as
  • nc
  • your
  • 2SG.POSS
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • employer
  • employer
  • nc_np.h
  • 0617
  • bridging
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you, did you vote the same way as your employer?’
english_kent03_0562[PLAY]
Well, I don't know what my father done, but I always, you know, thought he voted Tory, and that's what I've always done.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • well
  • well
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • my
  • 1SG.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0000
  • father
  • father
  • np.h:a
  • 0007
  • done
  • do.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • thought
  • think.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0007
  • vote-d
  • vote-PST
  • v:pred
  • Tory
  • Tory
  • np:other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • that
  • DIST.SG
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0618
  • bridging
  • ='s
  • =be.PST.3SG
  • =cop
  • #
  • #
  • #rc:pred
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:p
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • ='ve
  • =have.PRS
  • =lv_aux
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • done
  • do.PTCP.PST
  • v:pred
‘Well, I don't know what my father done, but I always, you know, thought he voted Tory, and that's what I've always done.’
english_kent03_0563[PLAY]
I always think we're better off, we was better off under Tory government.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • think
  • think.PRS
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0619
  • bridging
  • ='re
  • =be.PST
  • =cop
  • better
  • good.CMPR
  • other:pred
  • off
  • off
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • we
  • 1PL
  • pro.1:s
  • 0619
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • better
  • good.CMPR
  • other:pred
  • off
  • off
  • other
  • under
  • under
  • adp
  • Tory
  • Tory
  • ln_adj
  • government
  • government
  • np:other
  • 0620
  • bridging
‘I always think we're better off, we was better off under Tory government.’
english_kent03_0564[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Hm.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • hm
  • hm
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] Hm.’
english_kent03_0565[PLAY]
It was more stable.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • pro:s
  • 0620
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • more
  • more
  • other
  • stable
  • stable
  • other:pred
‘It was more stable.’
english_kent03_0566[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] But the, surely th-- the farmer wouldn't know what you'd voted.
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • but
  • but
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • surely
  • surely
  • nc
  • th--
  • NC
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • farmer
  • farmer
  • nc_np.h
  • 0613
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • nc
  • know
  • know.INF
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • what
  • what
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_gen_pro.2
  • ='d
  • =have.PST
  • nc
  • vote-d
  • vote-PTCP.PST
  • nc
‘[INTERVIEWER] But the, surely th-- the farmer wouldn't know what you'd voted.’
english_kent03_0567[PLAY]
Well he, he wouldn't, but some of'em, they got means of finding out, you know.
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • well
  • well
  • nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0613
  • would-n't
  • would-NEG
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • some
  • some
  • np.h:dt_a
  • 0621
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro.h
  • 0610
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0621
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • mean-s
  • mean-PL
  • np:p
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • 0
  • 0_they
  • f0.h:a
  • 0621
  • find-ing
  • find-PTCP.PRS
  • vother:pred
  • out
  • out
  • rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
‘Well he, he wouldn't, but some of'em, they got means of finding out, you know.’
english_kent03_0568[PLAY]
I don't know how they did.
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • don't
  • do.PRS.NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • how
  • how
  • other
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:a
  • 0621
  • did
  • do.PST
  • v:pred
  • 0
  • 0_that
  • 0:p
‘I don't know how they did.’
english_kent03_0569[PLAY]
But, uh, he shouldn't know, should he?
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • but
  • but
  • other
  • uh
  • uh
  • other
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0613
  • should-n't
  • should-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • know
  • know.INF
  • v:pred
  • should he
  • TAG
  • other
‘But, uh, he shouldn't know, should he?’
english_kent03_0570[PLAY]
I dare say perhaps there was a lot of'em didn't vote the same way.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • dare
  • dare.PRS
  • lv_aux
  • say
  • say.INF
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • perhaps
  • perhaps
  • other
  • there
  • there
  • other
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • other:predex
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • lot
  • lot
  • np.h:s
  • 0622
  • bridging
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • ='em
  • =3PL.OBL
  • =rn_pro.h
  • 0615
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_a_lot
  • rel_0.h:s
  • 0622
  • did-n't
  • do.PST-NEG
  • lv_aux
  • vote
  • vote.INF
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • same
  • same
  • ln_adj
  • way
  • way
  • np:other
‘I dare say perhaps there was a lot of'em didn't vote the same way.’
english_kent03_0571[PLAY]
Years ago, when the Liberals was in, I always thought that, you know, the Liberals, they was, you know, about as good as anything, for the working man especially.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • year-s
  • year-PL
  • np:other
  • ago
  • ago
  • rn
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • Liberal-s
  • Liberal-PL
  • pn_np.h:s
  • 0623
  • bridging
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • in
  • in
  • other:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • I
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:a
  • 0000
  • always
  • always
  • other
  • thought
  • think.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • Liberal-s
  • Liberal-PL
  • pn_np.h:dt_s
  • 0623
  • they
  • 3PL
  • pro.h:s
  • 0623
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • you
  • 2SG
  • other
  • know
  • know.PRS
  • other
  • about
  • about
  • other
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • good
  • good
  • other:pred
  • as
  • as
  • other
  • anything
  • anything
  • other
  • for
  • for
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • working
  • working
  • ln_adj
  • man
  • man
  • np.h:obl
  • 0624
  • bridging
  • especially
  • especially
  • other
‘Years ago, when the Liberals was in, I always thought that, you know, the Liberals, they was, you know, about as good as anything, for the working man especially.’
english_kent03_0572[PLAY]
It was old Lloyd George that pulled the working man out of the rut,
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • it
  • 3SG.N
  • xpro:s
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • Lloyd George
  • Lloyd_George
  • pn_np.h:pred
  • 0625
  • new
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_George
  • rel_f0.h:a
  • 0625
  • pull-ed
  • pull-PST
  • v:pred
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • working
  • working
  • ln_adj
  • man
  • man
  • np.h:p
  • 0624
  • out
  • out
  • adp
  • of
  • of
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • rut
  • rut
  • np:obl
‘It was old Lloyd George that pulled the working man out of the rut,’
english_kent03_0573[PLAY]
he was the first man that got us half a day on the farm and, and got our money raised up a bit, when he was in power.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0625
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • first
  • first
  • ln_adj
  • man
  • man
  • np.h:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • that
  • that
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_George
  • rel_f0.h:a
  • 0625
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • us
  • 1PL.OBL
  • pro.1:p
  • 0626
  • bridging
  • half
  • half
  • ln
  • a
  • a
  • ln_deti
  • day
  • day
  • np:p2
  • on
  • on
  • adp
  • the
  • the
  • ln_det
  • farm
  • farm
  • np:l
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • and
  • and
  • nc
  • and
  • and
  • other
  • 0
  • 0_George
  • rel_f0.h:a
  • 0625
  • got
  • get.PST
  • v:pred
  • our
  • 1PL.POSS
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0626
  • money
  • money
  • np:p
  • 0627
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:obl
  • 0
  • 0_money
  • f0:s
  • 0627
  • raise-d
  • raise-PTCP.PST
  • vother:pred
  • up
  • up
  • rv
  • a
  • a
  • other
  • bit
  • bit
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • when
  • when
  • adp
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0625
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • in
  • in
  • adp
  • power
  • power
  • np:pred_l
‘he was the first man that got us half a day on the farm and, and got our money raised up a bit, when he was in power.’
english_kent03_0574[PLAY]
One of the finest statesmen Britain's ever had, he was, old Lloyd George.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • one
  • one
  • num_np.h:pred
  • of
  • of
  • rn
  • the
  • the
  • rn_det
  • finest
  • fine.SUPR
  • rn_adj
  • statesmen
  • statesman.PL
  • rn_np.h
  • 0628
  • bridging
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0_statesman
  • rel_f0.h:p
  • 0628
  • Britain
  • Britain
  • pn_np:a
  • 0629
  • unused
  • ='s
  • =have.PRS.3SG
  • =lv_aux
  • ever
  • ever
  • other
  • had
  • have.PST
  • v:pred
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0625
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • cop
  • old
  • old
  • ln_adj
  • Lloyd George
  • Lloyd_George
  • pn_np.h:appos
  • 0625
‘One of the finest statesmen Britain's ever had, he was, old Lloyd George.’
english_kent03_0575[PLAY]
He, he knew what he was talking about.
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • nc
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:a
  • 0625
  • knew
  • know.PST
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • what
  • what
  • intrg_other:obl
  • he
  • 3SG.M
  • pro.h:s
  • 0625
  • was
  • be.PST.3SG
  • lv_aux
  • talk-ing
  • talk-PTCP.PRS
  • v:pred
  • about
  • about
  • adp
‘He, he knew what he was talking about.’
english_kent03_0576[PLAY]
[INTERVIEWER] Did you ever discuss politics much before the first war?
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • [INT]
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • did
  • do.PST
  • nc
  • you
  • 2SG
  • nc_pro.2
  • 0000
  • ever
  • ever
  • nc
  • discuss
  • discuss.INF
  • nc
  • politics
  • politics
  • nc
  • much
  • much
  • nc
  • before
  • before
  • nc
  • the
  • the
  • nc
  • first
  • first
  • nc
  • war
  • war
  • nc_np
‘[INTERVIEWER] Did you ever discuss politics much before the first war?’
english_kent03_0577[PLAY]
No, no. Mm.
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • no
  • no
  • nc
  • mm
  • mm
  • nc
‘No, no. Mm.’