Text preview: mc_jinghpaw_hkaili

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  • Metadata summary
  • corpusjinghpaw
  • texthkaili
  • speakerJG01
  • annotator(s)Keita Kurabe
  • version2311
  • last updated2022-07-25
Annotation key
utterance identifier
object language utterance
  • grammatical words
  • morphological glosses
  • annotations with GRAID
  • referent indexing with RefIND
  • annotations with ISNRef
‘idiomatic translation’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0001[PLAY]
maumwi gabaw gaw num kaja num n kaja lu ai la langai mi a lam
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • maumwi-gabaw
  • story-title
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • num
  • woman
  • nc
  • kaja
  • good
  • nc
  • num
  • woman
  • nc
  • n-kaja
  • NEG-be.good
  • nc
  • lu
  • get
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
  • la
  • man
  • nc
  • langai
  • one
  • nc
  • mi
  • one
  • nc
  • =a
  • =GEN
  • nc
  • lam
  • story
  • nc
‘The title of this story is a story of a man who got a bad wife.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0002[PLAY]
kalang mi na hta dai mare langai mi ndai kaw gaida hkan nu ni nga ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kalang
  • once
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =rn
  • =hta
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • dai
  • well
  • other
  • mare
  • village
  • np:dt_l
  • 0001
  • new
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0001
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • gaida
  • widow
  • ln_np
  • hkan
  • 3DU
  • ln_np.h
  • 0006
  • new
  • nu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • new
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘Once upon a time, there lived a widow and her two children there, in a village.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0003[PLAY]
gaida hkan nu i la kasha lahkawng magam manaw hte kanu hte re nga ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • gaida
  • widow
  • ln_np
  • hkan
  • 3DU
  • ln_np.h
  • 0006
  • nu
  • mother
  • np.h:dt_s
  • 0003
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • la-kasha
  • man-child
  • ln_np.h
  • 0006
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • ln_qfr
  • magam
  • first.born.son
  • ln_np.h
  • 0008
  • bridging
  • manaw
  • second.born.son
  • ln_np.h
  • 0009
  • bridging
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • kanu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘A widow and her two children, OK?, two male children, the first-born son, the second-born son, and their mother lived there.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0004[PLAY]
shan nu ni gaw yi sha galaw sha na nga ai re
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shan
  • 3DU
  • ln_np.h
  • 0006
  • nu
  • mother
  • np.h:a
  • 0003
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • yi
  • swidden
  • np:p
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • galaw
  • do
  • lv
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0002
  • bridging
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • re
  • COP
  • other
‘They two and their mother earned their living by cultivating a slash-and-burn field and (they) lived.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0005[PLAY]
lani mi hta ndai kanu gaw grai machyi kaba hkrum na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =hta
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • kanu
  • mother
  • np.h:a
  • 0003
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • machyi
  • sickness
  • np:p
  • kaba
  • big
  • rn_adj
  • hkrum
  • receive
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘One day, the mother got very sick and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0006[PLAY]
shi gaw dai hku n nga mat na
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:s
  • 0003
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • 0004
  • new
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • n-nga
  • NEG-be
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘She passed away like this and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0007[PLAY]
grau na madung mat ai le i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0003
  • grau
  • more
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • madung
  • face
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘She faced death, OK?’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0008[PLAY]
si wa na zawn zawn byin taw ai rai na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0003
  • #
  • #
  • #cc
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0003
  • si
  • die
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • zawn-zawn
  • like-like
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • byin
  • become
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘she was dying and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0009[PLAY]
kanu gaw shi hkum shi chye majaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0003
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • kanu
  • mother
  • np.h:dt_a
  • 0003
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG.GEN
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0003
  • hkum
  • body
  • np:p
  • 0005
  • bridging
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0003
  • chye
  • know
  • v:pred
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘because the mother knew about her body’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0010[PLAY]
kasha yen hkawng hpe shaga di na she
  • kasha
  • child
  • np.h:p
  • 0006
  • yen
  • both
  • rn_qfr
  • hkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • shaga
  • call
  • v:pred
  • di
  • LV
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(she) called her two children and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0011[PLAY]
hkai li tum hkai li tum masum dai hpai na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0003
  • hkai-li-tum
  • plant-seed-seed
  • np:dt_p
  • 0007
  • new
  • hkai-li-tum
  • plant-seed-seed
  • nc
  • masum
  • three
  • rn_qfr
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0007
  • hpai
  • carry
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘she took three seeds and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0012[PLAY]
shi na kasha magam wa hpe jaw ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0003
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p2
  • 0007
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0003
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • kasha
  • child
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • magam-wa
  • first.born.son-man
  • np.h:appos
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • jaw
  • give
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(she) gave (them) to the first-born son.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0013[PLAY]
nan nau lahkawng nang da nang kahpu re majaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • nan
  • 2DU
  • nc
  • nau
  • brother
  • nc
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • nc
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:dt_s
  • 0008
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:s
  • 0008
  • kahpu
  • elder.brother
  • np.h:pred
  • re
  • COP
  • cop
  • majaw
  • because
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘"You two...you, because you are the elder brother,’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0014[PLAY]
kanau hpe grai tsawra na
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • kanau
  • younger.brother
  • np.h:p
  • 0009
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘love your younger brother very much and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0015[PLAY]
atsawm rai bau maka u yaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:p
  • 0009
  • atsawm
  • well
  • other
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • bau-maka
  • take.care.of-take.care.of
  • v:pred
  • =u
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • =yaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘take care of (him)."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0016[PLAY]
anu n nga mat ai hpang
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac.neg
  • anu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • n-nga
  • NEG-be
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • hpang
  • after
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘"After I am dead’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0017[PLAY]
rai na nang ndai hkai li hpe hkai tawn da u
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0008
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • hkai-li
  • plant-seed
  • np:p
  • 0007
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • hkai
  • plant
  • v:pred
  • =tawn-da
  • =RES-RES
  • =aux
  • =u
  • =IMP
  • =rv
‘then plant these seeds."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0018[PLAY]
rai na hkai li ndai kaba wa jang asi si na ra ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • hkai-li
  • plant-seed
  • np:s
  • 0007
  • ndai
  • this
  • rn_dem
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • jang
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • asi
  • fruit
  • np:s
  • 0010
  • bridging
  • si
  • bear
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =ra
  • =should
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"Then, these seeds will grow and bear fruits."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0019[PLAY]
dai yang ndai asi si ai dai hpe lani mi langai langai sha di u yaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • 0011
  • bridging
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • asi
  • fruit
  • np:dt_p
  • 0010
  • si
  • bear
  • rn_adj
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rn
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0010
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • langai
  • one
  • np:other
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • =u
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • =yaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘"Then, pick only a fruit a day."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0020[PLAY]
law law hkum di yaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0010
  • law-law
  • many-many
  • other
  • hkum
  • PROH
  • other
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • =yaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘"Don't pick many of them."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0021[PLAY]
law law n mai di ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0010
  • law-law
  • many-many
  • other
  • n-mai
  • NEG-be.OK
  • lv
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"You should not pick many of them."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0022[PLAY]
lani mi langai langai sha di na
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_adj
  • langai-ngai
  • one-RED
  • np:p
  • 0010
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘(She) said "Pick only a fruit a day and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0023[PLAY]
nan nau lahkawng dai hku shada da tsawra hkat ai hte
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • nan
  • 2DU
  • ln_np
  • nau
  • brother
  • np.h:s
  • 0006
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:obl
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • shada-da
  • each.other-RED
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =hkat
  • =RECIP
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
‘you brothers love each other and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0024[PLAY]
grai pyaw hkra nga mu yaw nga na tsun na
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:s
  • 0006
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • pyaw
  • be.happy
  • other
  • =hkra
  • =until
  • =other
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =mu
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • =yaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0003
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘live very happily" and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0025[PLAY]
dai hku numhtet ga ga tsun na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0003
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:p
  • 0008
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • numhtet-ga
  • order-word
  • np:p2
  • 0012
  • bridging
  • ga
  • word
  • nc
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(she) gave (him) an order like this and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0026[PLAY]
kade n na yang kanu n nga mat ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ac.neg
  • kade
  • how.long
  • other
  • n-na
  • NEG-spend
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • kanu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • n-nga
  • NEG-be
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘before long, the mother passed away.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0027[PLAY]
kanu n nga mat ai rai na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • kanu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • n-nga
  • NEG-be
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘The mother passed away and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0028[PLAY]
kaja wa sha shan nau lahkawng mung grai tsawra hkat ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kaja
  • really
  • other
  • =wa
  • =ADV
  • =other
  • =sha
  • =ADV
  • =other
  • shan
  • 3DU
  • ln_np
  • nau
  • brother
  • np.h:s
  • 0006
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =hkat
  • =RECIP
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘really they two loved each other.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0029[PLAY]
kahpu mung kanau hpe grai tsawra kanau mung kahpu hpe grai tsawra na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kahpu
  • elder.brother
  • np.h:a
  • 0008
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • kanau
  • younger.brother
  • np.h:p
  • 0009
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • kanau
  • younger.brother
  • np.h:a
  • 0009
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • kahpu
  • elder.brother
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘The elder brother loved the younger brother, the young brother loved the elder brother and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0030[PLAY]
asak aprat kaba wa sai hte maren
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • asak-aprat
  • age-age
  • np:s
  • 0014
  • bridging
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • maren
  • same
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘at the time when the elder brother grew up’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0031[PLAY]
dai magam gaw num la sai
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • magam
  • first.born.son
  • np.h:a
  • 0008
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • num
  • woman
  • np.h:p
  • 0015
  • new
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘the first-born son got a wife.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0032[PLAY]
num la na she nga rai yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0008
  • num
  • woman
  • np.h:p
  • 0015
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0016
  • bridging
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(He) got a wife and (they) lived and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0033[PLAY]
dai shan nau hkai da ai hpun dai mung kaba wa sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • nc
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0
  • rel_f0:p
  • 0017
  • bridging
  • shan
  • 3DU
  • ln_np
  • nau
  • brother
  • np.h:a
  • 0006
  • hkai
  • plant
  • v:pred
  • =da
  • =RES
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • hpun
  • tree
  • np:s
  • 0017
  • dai
  • that
  • rn_dem
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘the tree they planted also became big.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0034[PLAY]
kaba wa na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0017
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘(It) became big and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0035[PLAY]
num la ai kade n na yang dai kaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:s
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0008
  • num
  • woman
  • np.h:p
  • 0015
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • kade
  • how.long
  • other
  • n-na
  • NEG-spend
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0018
  • bridging
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
‘It was not long after he got a wife, there’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0036[PLAY]
dai hpun dai wa si si wa sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • hpun
  • tree
  • np:dt
  • 0017
  • dai
  • that
  • nc
  • =wa
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • si
  • fruit
  • np:s
  • 0019
  • bridging
  • si
  • bear
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘the tree bore fruits.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0037[PLAY]
hpun dai wa si si wa rai yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • hpun
  • tree
  • np:dt
  • 0017
  • dai
  • that
  • rn_dem
  • =wa
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • si
  • fruit
  • np:s
  • 0019
  • si
  • bear
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘The tree bore fruits and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0038[PLAY]
dai hpun dai wa lani mi lani mi dai hku ja si si wa ai da
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • hpun
  • tree
  • np:dt
  • 0017
  • dai
  • that
  • nc_dem_pro
  • 0017
  • =wa
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:obl
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • ja-si
  • gold-fruit
  • np:s
  • 0019
  • si
  • bear
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘the tree bore golden fruits like that day by day, it's said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0039[PLAY]
dai wa she mai dut sha ai i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0039
  • bridging
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0019
  • =wa
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • mai
  • be.OK
  • lv
  • dut
  • sell
  • lv
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘They can live by selling them, OK?’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0040[PLAY]
grai manu dan ai asi rai taw nga yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0019
  • #
  • #
  • #rc
  • 0
  • 0
  • rel_f0:s
  • 0019
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • manu
  • price
  • np:other
  • dan
  • be.worth
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • asi
  • fruit
  • np:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘They were valuable fruits and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0041[PLAY]
dai num gaw shi na karat shi gaw myit ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • num
  • woman
  • np.h:dt_s
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =rn
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • nc_pro.h
  • 0015
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • nc
  • karat
  • brother-in-law
  • nc_np.h
  • 0009
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:s_ds
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • myit
  • think
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘the wife thought.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0042[PLAY]
ya lamana ndai kaw sha nga taw yang gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0009
  • ya
  • now
  • other
  • lamana
  • if
  • other
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0024
  • bridging
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘If (the brother-in-law) continues to live here’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0043[PLAY]
ngai na arat manaw mung num bai la rai jang gaw
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0015
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • arat
  • brother-in-law
  • np.h:a
  • 0009
  • manaw
  • second.born.son
  • np.h:appos
  • 0009
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • num
  • woman
  • np.h:p
  • 0021
  • new
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • jang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
‘my brother-in-law will also get a wife and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0044[PLAY]
dai hpe mung bai jaw ra ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0016
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:p
  • 0021
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p2
  • 0019
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • jaw
  • give
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =need
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(we) have to give it (the golden fruit to her).’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0045[PLAY]
shan hkawng ma bai lu
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • shan
  • 3DU
  • pro.h:a
  • 0022
  • bridging
  • hkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • ma
  • child
  • np.h:p
  • 0023
  • new
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • lu
  • get
  • v:pred
‘The two will get a child.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0046[PLAY]
rai yang gaw ndai gaw an hkawng hkrai bai n lu
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0019
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • an
  • 1DU
  • pro.1:a
  • 0016
  • hkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • hkrai
  • alone
  • other
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • n-lu
  • NEG-get
  • v:pred
‘Then, we two will not get it.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0047[PLAY]
rai yang she shi gaw dai hpe myit rai na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0025
  • bridging
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • myit
  • think
  • v:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘Then, she thought about it and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0048[PLAY]
shi gaw shi madu wa hpe gara hku di ra na i ngu na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a_ds
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0015
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0016
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • 0025
  • gara
  • how
  • other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • di
  • do
  • v:pred
  • =ra
  • =need
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =i
  • =Q
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ngu
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘she said to her husband "how should we treat it" and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0049[PLAY]
shi gaw garat manaw hpe grai n ra taw sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • karat
  • brother-in-law
  • np.h:appos
  • manaw
  • second.born.son
  • np.h:p
  • 0009
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • n-ra
  • NEG-like
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘she did not like her brother-in-law very much.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0050[PLAY]
grai n ra taw nga ai
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • grai
  • very
  • nc
  • n-ra
  • NEG-like
  • nc
  • =taw-nga
  • =CONT-CONT
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
‘She did not like him very much.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0051[PLAY]
nta kaw na gawt kau gawt kau mayu ai re
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0015
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:p
  • 0009
  • nta
  • house
  • np:obl
  • 0024
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =na
  • =ABL
  • =rn
  • gawt
  • drive.away
  • nc
  • =kau
  • =away
  • nc
  • gawt
  • drive.away
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =mayu
  • =DESID
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • re
  • COP
  • other
‘(She) wanted to drive him away from the house.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0052[PLAY]
raitim bai n mai rai yang
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • 0026
  • bridging
  • raitim
  • but
  • other
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • n-mai
  • NEG-be.OK
  • v:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
‘But, it was not possible and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0053[PLAY]
gawt kau gaw n mai rai yang
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • gawt
  • drive.away
  • np:s
  • 0026
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =rn
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • n-mai
  • NEG-be.OK
  • v:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
‘Driving him away was not possible and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0054[PLAY]
shi gaw jang madu wa hpe bawng ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • jang
  • when
  • other
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • bawng
  • consult
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘she consulted her husband.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0055[PLAY]
shi gaw shi madu wa hpe
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a_ds
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG.GEN
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0015
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
‘She said to her husband’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0056[PLAY]
nwa an hkawng i ndai hpun kaw si ai ndai si yawng hkra hpe di la na
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • nwa
  • father
  • np.h:voc
  • 0008
  • an
  • 1DU
  • pro.1:a
  • 0016
  • hkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc
  • 0
  • 0
  • rel_f0:s
  • 0019
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • hpun
  • tree
  • np:l
  • 0017
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • si
  • bear
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • si
  • fruit
  • np:p
  • 0019
  • yawng
  • all
  • rn_qfr
  • =hkra
  • =until
  • =rn
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • di
  • cut
  • lv
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
‘"Husband, let's us two pick all these fruits from this tree and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0057[PLAY]
mare kaba de sa mat ga ngu dai hku tsun ai dai shaloi she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:s
  • 0016
  • mare
  • village
  • np:g
  • 0027
  • new
  • kaba
  • big
  • rn_adj
  • =de
  • =ALL
  • =rn
  • sa
  • go
  • v:pred
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ga
  • =HORT
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0015
  • ngu
  • QUOT
  • other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:obl
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • shaloi
  • then
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘let us go to a big village" (she) said like that and at that time’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0058[PLAY]
shi na madu wa gaw tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0015
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘her husband said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0059[PLAY]
n mai ai da
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:s
  • n-mai
  • NEG-be.OK
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘"It's not good," he said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0060[PLAY]
ngai ngai na prat hta ngai kanau ndai langai hte sha nga wa ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:dt_s
  • 0008
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0008
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • prat
  • period
  • np:l
  • 0029
  • bridging
  • =hta
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0008
  • kanau
  • younger.brother
  • np.h:obl
  • 0009
  • ndai
  • this
  • rn_dem
  • langai
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"I have been only with this one brother in my life."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0061[PLAY]
ngai n mai hka ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0008
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:obl
  • 0009
  • n-mai
  • NEG-be.OK
  • lv
  • hka
  • be.parted
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"I cannot be separated from him."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0062[PLAY]
shi mung shi mung ngai hpe grai tsawra ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:dt_a
  • 0009
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0009
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"He also loves me very much."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0063[PLAY]
an nau lahkawng kaji kaw na kanu kawa ma n lu ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • an
  • 1DU
  • ln_np
  • nau
  • brother
  • np.h:a
  • 0006
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • kaji
  • be.small
  • np:other
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =na
  • =ABL
  • =rn
  • kanu-kawa
  • mother-father
  • np.h:p
  • =ma
  • =also
  • =other
  • n-lu
  • NEG-get
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"We brothers could not have parents from childhood."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0064[PLAY]
ngai shi na kawa zawn kanu zawn rai na nga taw re nga tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:s
  • 0008
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0009
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • kawa
  • father
  • np.h:other
  • zawn
  • like
  • other
  • kanu
  • mother
  • np.h:other
  • zawn
  • like
  • other
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =taw
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(He) said "I have been living like his parents."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0065[PLAY]
ora langai gaw e da nang ngai hpe grau tsawra ai i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • ora
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • langai
  • one
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • e
  • INTJ
  • other
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:a
  • 0008
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • pro.1:p
  • 0015
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grau
  • more
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =i
  • =Q
  • =other
‘The other one (said) "Yes, do you love me more?"’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0066[PLAY]
shi hpe grau tsawra ai i dai hku bai tsun ai dai yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:p
  • 0009
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • grau
  • more
  • other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =i
  • =Q
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0015
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0030
  • bridging
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘"Do (you) love him more?" she said like that and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0067[PLAY]
nang hpe mung gaw tsawra ai da
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0008
  • nang
  • 2SG
  • pro.2:p
  • 0015
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • tsawra
  • love
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘"(I) also love you," he said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0068[PLAY]
raitim dai hku gaw hkum tsun nga na tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:s
  • 0015
  • raitim
  • but
  • other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:obl
  • 0030
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hkum
  • PROH
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘(He) said "But, don't say like that."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0069[PLAY]
deng gaw madu jan gaw myit yu magang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • deng
  • then
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • madu-jan
  • host-female
  • np.h:s
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • myit
  • think
  • v:pred
  • =yu
  • =CON
  • =aux
  • =magang
  • =ahead
  • =aux
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘Then, the wife thought and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0070[PLAY]
htora shi na karat mung kaba wa sai hte
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • htora
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0015
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • karat
  • brother-in-law
  • np.h:s
  • 0009
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
‘her brother-in-law also grew up and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0071[PLAY]
lani hte lani kaba wa yang gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0009
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • =hte
  • =COM
  • =rn
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
‘(he) grew up day by day and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0072[PLAY]
num la ten ni du wa sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0009
  • num-la-ten
  • woman-take-time
  • np:g
  • 0031
  • bridging
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • du
  • arrive
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘he became the age to get a wife.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0073[PLAY]
rai yang gaw num la ten du wa yang gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0009
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • num-la-ten
  • woman-take-time
  • np:g
  • 0031
  • du
  • arrive
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
‘He became the age to get a wife and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0074[PLAY]
htinggaw lahkawng dai hku jawm garan sha na hpe shi gaw n ra wa sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##neg
  • #
  • #
  • #cc:p
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:p
  • htinggaw
  • household
  • np.h:a
  • 0033
  • bridging
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • jawm
  • together
  • other
  • garan
  • divide
  • lv
  • sha
  • eat
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR.NMLZ
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • n-ra
  • NEG-like
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘she did not like (the situation of) two families eating (foods), dividing (them) like that together.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0075[PLAY]
dan yang gaw shi gaw dai myit yu magang madu wa hpe tsun magang
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0015
  • dan
  • thus
  • other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:a
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0034
  • bridging
  • myit
  • think
  • v:pred
  • =yu
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =magang
  • =ahead
  • =aux
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =magang
  • =ahead
  • =aux
‘Then, the more she thought it, the more (she) said to her husband.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0076[PLAY]
madu wa mung na grai n ji wa le i
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:dt
  • 0008
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • na
  • ear
  • np:s
  • grai
  • very
  • other
  • nji
  • be.tired.of
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘Her husband also was tired (of listening to her), OK?’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0077[PLAY]
madu jan nau tsun yang she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:p
  • 0008
  • madu-jan
  • host-female
  • np.h:a
  • 0015
  • nau
  • too.much
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘The wife said to him too much and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0078[PLAY]
e yau sai da ngai na kanau mung kaba wa sai nga yang gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • e
  • INTJ
  • nc
  • yau
  • be.OK
  • nc
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • nc
  • =da
  • =HS
  • nc
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0008
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • kanau
  • younger.brother
  • np.h:s
  • 0009
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • kaba
  • be.big
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
‘(He) said "OK, my brother has also grown up already" and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0079[PLAY]
shi na shi rai na sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0009
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =rn
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:s
  • 0009
  • rai
  • COP
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘"He has to stay by himself."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0080[PLAY]
ndai ram nga yang mung rai na sai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc:s
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0009
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:other
  • ram
  • about
  • other
  • nga
  • be
  • v:pred
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • rai
  • COP
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • =rv
‘"He is OK if he grew up like this."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0081[PLAY]
dan yang mung ngai na madu jan tsun ai ga sha madat sana re nga na she shi gaw tsun rai she ora
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0008
  • dan
  • thus
  • dem_pro:other
  • yang
  • when
  • other
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_rc
  • 0
  • 0
  • rel_f0:p
  • 0035
  • bridging
  • ngai
  • 1SG
  • ln_pro.1:poss
  • 0008
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • madu-jan
  • host-female
  • np.h:a
  • 0015
  • tsun
  • say
  • vother
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ga
  • word
  • np:p
  • 0035
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • madat
  • listen
  • v:pred
  • =sa-na
  • =CSM-IRR
  • =aux
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • nga
  • say
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • ora
  • well
  • other
‘"Then, (I) will only listen to the words that my wife says," he said and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0082[PLAY]
madu jan gaw madu wa hpe ndai asi ni yawng hkra di la ga ngu tsun ai da
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • madu-jan
  • host-female
  • np.h:a_ds
  • 0015
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • madu-wa
  • husband-man
  • np.h:p
  • 0008
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0016
  • ndai
  • this
  • ln_dem
  • asi
  • fruit
  • np:p
  • 0019
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • =rn
  • yawng
  • all
  • rn_qfr
  • =hkra
  • =until
  • =other
  • di
  • cut
  • lv
  • la
  • take
  • v:pred
  • =ga
  • =HORT
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ngu
  • QUOT
  • other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘The wife said to her husband "Let us pick all of these fruits," it's said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0083[PLAY]
raitim ora wa gaw anu tsun ai lani mi langai langai sha di u nga she tsun da ai gaw ngu na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • raitim
  • but
  • other
  • ora
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • wa
  • man
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0008
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • anu
  • mother
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0003
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2:a
  • 0008
  • lani
  • one.day
  • np:other
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • langai-langai
  • one-RED
  • np:p
  • 0010
  • =sha
  • =only
  • =other
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • =u
  • =IMP
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • #
  • #
  • #ds
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s_ds
  • 0003
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =da
  • =RES
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =gaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • ngu
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘But, the another one (husband) said "My mother said, You take one each a day," and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0084[PLAY]
raitim dai gaw anu gaw hpabaw rai na tsun da mi re gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • raitim
  • but
  • other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:p
  • 0036
  • bridging
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • anu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hpabaw
  • what
  • np:other
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =ABL
  • =rn
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =da
  • =RES
  • =aux
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • re
  • COP
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
‘but, (the wife said) "Why did your mother say that?" and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0085[PLAY]
n chye gaw raitim anu gaw dai hku rai na tsun ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0008
  • n-chye
  • NEG-knwo
  • v:pred
  • =gaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • raitim
  • but
  • other
  • anu
  • mother
  • np.h:s
  • 0003
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:other
  • 0036
  • =hku
  • =like
  • =rn
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"(I) don't know, but my mother said like that."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0086[PLAY]
ya an hkawng gaw ndai kaw nga na mi n re nga ai gaw
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds.neg
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_cc
  • ya
  • now
  • other
  • an
  • 1DU
  • pro.1:s
  • 0016
  • hkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • ndai
  • this
  • dem_pro:l
  • 0024
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • nga
  • live
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • mi
  • one
  • nc
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • n-re
  • NEG-COP
  • vother:pred
  • =nga
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =gaw
  • =SFP
  • =other
‘"It is not the case that we two will live here now."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0087[PLAY]
dan jang gaw law law di tim hpa n ra ai
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • #
  • #
  • #ds_ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1:a
  • 0016
  • dan
  • thus
  • other
  • jang
  • when
  • other
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • law-law
  • many-many
  • np:p
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • tim
  • but
  • other
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • hpa
  • what
  • other
  • n-ra
  • NEG-need
  • vother:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘"Then, there is no problem with us taking many fruits."’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0088[PLAY]
shi na shi bai si wa na ra ai nga na tsun ai da
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =rn
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • pro.h:s
  • 0010
  • bai
  • again
  • other
  • si
  • bear.fruit
  • v:pred
  • =wa
  • =VEN
  • =aux
  • =na
  • =IRR
  • =aux
  • =ra
  • =INFER
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rn
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:s
  • 0008
  • nga
  • QUOT
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • tsun
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rn
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘"It will bear fruits on its own," (he) said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0089[PLAY]
shi na madu jan wa mung e rai nga ai nga na she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • shi
  • 3SG
  • ln_pro.h:poss
  • 0008
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =ln
  • madu-jan
  • host-female
  • np.h:s_ds
  • 0015
  • =wa
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • =mung
  • =also
  • =other
  • #
  • #
  • ##ds
  • e
  • INTJ
  • other
  • rai
  • COP
  • vother:pred
  • =nga
  • =CONT
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • %
  • %
  • %
  • nga
  • say
  • v:pred
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘His wife said "Yes, it is right," and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0090[PLAY]
langai mi di langai mi di rai she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0016
  • langai
  • one
  • np:p
  • 0019
  • mi
  • one
  • rn_qfr
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • langai
  • one
  • nc_np
  • 0019
  • mi
  • one
  • nc
  • di
  • cut
  • nc
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
‘they picked one after another and’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0091[PLAY]
dai kaw she dai shaloi di gaw hpa n ra
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:l
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • =rn
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • shaloi
  • then
  • np:other
  • di
  • cut
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • hpa
  • what
  • np:other
  • n-ra
  • NEG-need
  • vother:pred
‘there, then, taking only one was no problem.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0092[PLAY]
lahkawng ngu na di ai shaloi she
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • #
  • #
  • #ac
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.h:a
  • 0016
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • np:p
  • 0037
  • bridging
  • ngu
  • say
  • rn_adj
  • =na
  • =GEN
  • =rn
  • di
  • cut
  • v:pred
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • shaloi
  • when
  • other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • %
  • %
  • %
‘When they took two fruits,’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0093[PLAY]
dai namsi dai gaw kalangta lapu kaba law byin mat ai
  • dai
  • that
  • ln_dem
  • namsi
  • fruit
  • np:dt_s
  • 0037
  • dai
  • that
  • dem_pro:s
  • 0037
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • =other
  • kalangta
  • suddenly
  • other
  • lapu
  • snake
  • np:pred
  • 0038
  • new
  • kaba
  • big
  • rn_adj
  • =law
  • =INTNS
  • =other
  • byin
  • become
  • cop
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
‘the fruit, it became a big snake at once.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0094[PLAY]
rai na she shan la lahkawng hpe mayu kau ai da
  • #
  • #
  • ##
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0:a
  • 0038
  • rai
  • COP
  • other
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • =other
  • =she
  • =then
  • =other
  • shan
  • 3DU
  • ln_np
  • la
  • man
  • np.h:p
  • 0016
  • lahkawng
  • two
  • rn_qfr
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • =rn
  • mayu
  • swallow
  • v:pred
  • =kau
  • =away
  • =aux
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • =rv
  • =da
  • =HS
  • =other
‘Then (it) swallowed the two, it's said.’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0095[PLAY]
rai na ndai hku tsun da ai nga yang gaw
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • rai
  • COP
  • nc
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • nc
  • ndai
  • this
  • nc
  • =hku
  • =like
  • nc
  • tsun
  • say
  • nc
  • =da
  • =RES
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
  • nga
  • be
  • nc
  • yang
  • when
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
‘Then, (people) say like this’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0096[PLAY]
anhte hkrai nga yang gaw ndai
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • anhte
  • 1PL
  • nc
  • =hkrai
  • =only
  • nc
  • nga
  • live
  • nc
  • yang
  • when
  • nc
  • =gaw
  • =TOP
  • nc
  • ndai
  • well
  • nc
‘if we live alone, well,’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0097[PLAY]
htinggaw langai mi kaw ndai kade nga ai raitim ndai num n kaja ai la hkrup sai nga yang
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • htinggaw
  • household
  • nc
  • langai
  • one
  • nc
  • mi
  • one
  • nc
  • =kaw
  • =LOC
  • nc
  • ndai
  • well
  • nc
  • kade
  • how.many
  • nc
  • nga
  • be
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
  • raitim
  • but
  • nc
  • ndai
  • well
  • nc
  • num
  • woman
  • nc
  • n-kaja
  • NEG-be.good
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL.NMLZ
  • nc
  • la
  • take
  • nc
  • =hkrup
  • =happen.to
  • nc
  • =s-ai
  • =CSM-DECL
  • nc
  • nga
  • say
  • nc
  • yang
  • when
  • nc
‘even if there live many people in one household, well, if one get one bad wife’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0098[PLAY]
htinggaw ni yawng bra mat ai le i
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • htinggaw
  • household
  • nc
  • =ni
  • =PL
  • nc
  • yawng
  • all
  • nc
  • bra
  • be.scattered
  • nc
  • =mat
  • =COMPL
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
  • =le
  • =SFP
  • nc
  • =i
  • =SFP
  • nc
‘the family are separated, OK?’
jinghpaw_hkaili_0099[PLAY]
dai hpe tsun di na ndai maumwi nga ai re
  • #
  • #
  • #nc
  • dai
  • that
  • nc
  • =hpe
  • =ACC
  • nc
  • tsun
  • say
  • nc
  • di
  • LV
  • nc
  • =na
  • =SEQ
  • nc
  • ndai
  • this
  • nc
  • maumwi
  • story
  • nc
  • nga
  • say
  • nc
  • =ai
  • =DECL
  • nc
  • re
  • COP
  • nc
‘What the story tells is that.’