Multi-CAST — Multilingual corpus of annotated spoken texts

tondano_kiniar02_0001[PLAY]

tabèa patuari

#
#
#nc

tabèa
Good.morning
nc

patuari
nuclear.family
nc

‘Good morning everyone.’

tondano_kiniar02_0002[PLAY]

ee witu enanu takè, tarèkan

ee
HES
nc

witu
PREP2
nc

N=
INAN=
nc

anu
NON.SPEC
nc

takè
HES
nc

tarèkan
now
nc

‘erh, on the whats'it now’

tondano_kiniar02_0003[PLAY]

wi, tawia embalè nipatuari

#
#
##

wi
HES
nc

ta=
1PL.IN.NOM=
=pro.1:s

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

walè
house
np:pred_l

ni=
AN.SG.GEN=
=rn

patuari
nuclear.family
nc

‘We are in the house of the family,’

tondano_kiniar02_0004[PLAY]

ee patuarita sidèki tangkuman

ee
HES
nc

patuari
nuclear.family
rn_np.h:poss

=ta
=1PL.IN.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

si=
AN.SG=
=rn

Dèki
PN
rn_np.h

Tangkuman
PN
rn_np.h

‘erh our family member Deki Tangkuman.’

tondano_kiniar02_0005[PLAY]

ee

ee
HES
nc

‘erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0006[PLAY]

wia enkiniar

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.1:s

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

Kiniar
PN
np:pred_l

‘(We) are in Kiniar,’

tondano_kiniar02_0007[PLAY]

lingkungan lima

lingkun-an
area
rn_np

lima
five
rn

‘neighbourhood five,’

tondano_kiniar02_0008[PLAY]

ee kaluaren kiniar

ee
HES
nc

kaluar-an
go.out-LV
rn

Kiniar
PN
rn_np

‘erh, outside Kiniar suburb,’

tondano_kiniar02_0009[PLAY]

toudano

Tondano
PN
rn_np

‘Tondano town.’

tondano_kiniar02_0010[PLAY]

minahasa

Minahasa
PN
rn_np

‘Minahasa province’

tondano_kiniar02_0011[PLAY]

ee patuari waya ee

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

patuari
nuclear.family
np:other

waya
all
rn

ee
HES
nc

‘Erh, everybody, erh,’

tondano_kiniar02_0012[PLAY]

wo niaku mese, me, me, mesesusuila

wo
and
other

niaku
1SG
pro.1:a_a

mese
HES
nc

me
HES
nc

me
HES
nc

ma-Ce-susui
AV.DYN-IRR-speak
v:pred

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

‘and I will now talk’

tondano_kiniar02_0013[PLAY]

kumura sèmakèèt tu entimpa'

#
#
#cc:p_a

k<um>ura
<AV>how
other

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

ma-kèèt
AV.DYN-extract.sap
v:pred

itu
DEM2
ln

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_a

‘about how they extract that palm sugar sap.’

tondano_kiniar02_0014[PLAY]

ka'a enpaperlun nikalota tim waki mèlborn siwia, siwia enkiniar

#
#
##

ka'a
because
other

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

pa-perlu-en
DYN-require-PV
v:pred

ni=
AN.SG.GEN=
=rn

kalo
PN
np.h:a_u

=ta
=1PL.IN.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

Tim
PN
rn_np.h

waki
PREP3
rn

Melbourne
PN
rn_np

#
#
##

si=
HES
nc

wia
HES
nc

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro.h:s

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

Kiniar
PN
np:pred_l

‘Because our friend Tim from Melbourne needs it. He is, he is in Kiniar.’

tondano_kiniar02_0015[PLAY]

sè, èpatonta ye'i sè

#
#
##

sè=
HES
nc

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:p_u

pa-ato-en
DYN-see-PV
v:pred

=ta
=1PL.IN.GEN
=pro.1:a_u

ye'i
now
other

#
#
#nc

sè=
HES
nc

‘We, can see them, them now (on the video), they,’

tondano_kiniar02_0016[PLAY]

ee nanu entabelang

ee
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
nc

anu
NON.SPEC
nc

N=
INAN=
nc

tabelang
hard.bamboo
nc

‘erh, the what's it, the hard bamboo.’

tondano_kiniar02_0017[PLAY]

ee sèminewèè entimpa' pelaanen tampanèa

#
#
##

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

m<in>a-wèè-an
AV.DYN.PST-give
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_a

#
#
##

pa-laa-en
DYN-go-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

tampa
place
np:p_u

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=rn_pro.h:poss

‘They have provided the palm sugar sap. They have moved their (palm sugar collection) place.’

tondano_kiniar02_0018[PLAY]

ka'a entimpa' ye'i pesesiwonèa gula

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:dt

ye'i
DEM1
rn

pa-Ce-siwo-en
DYN-IRR-make-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

‘Because this palm sugar sap, they will make (hard) palm sugar,’

tondano_kiniar02_0019[PLAY]

ee nemis

ee
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
=rn

emis
sweet
rn

‘erh sweet.’

tondano_kiniar02_0020[PLAY]

sè itu esem pasiwonèa sopi

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

esem
sweet
other:pred

#
#
##

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

sopi
palm.sugar.brandy
np:p_u

‘If that (sap) is sour, they make palm sugar brandy.’

tondano_kiniar02_0021[PLAY]

ee wopira empotung pa, nèi

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

wo'opira
several
other

N=
INAN=
=ln

potung
bamboo.tube
np:p_u

pa
nc
nc

nèy
CV.PST
lv

‘Erh several bamboo tubes are’

tondano_kiniar02_0022[PLAY]

sadèrnè witu enanu, sesadèran

sadar
lean.against
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

anu
NON.SPEC
nc

Ce-sader-an
NR-lean.against-LV
np:g

‘leaned by them on the whats'it, the leaning frame.’

tondano_kiniar02_0023[PLAY]

sèmelelaamou mekekèèt waki akel

#
#
##

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

ma-Ce-laa
AV.DYN-IRR-go
lv

=mow
=CMP
=rv

ma-Ce-kèèt
AV.DYN-IRR-extract.sap
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

waki
PREP3
adp

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:g

‘They will go to extract (sap) from the sugar palm tree.’

tondano_kiniar02_0024[PLAY]

aa kinèètanamoumi enye'i

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

k<in>èèt-an
<PST>extract.sap-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

=mi
=DIR.DIST
=rv

N=
INAN=
=ln

ye'i
DEM2
pro:p_u

‘Ah, he has already extracted that (sap),’

tondano_kiniar02_0025[PLAY]

ee

ee
HES
nc

‘erh,’

tondano_kiniar02_0026[PLAY]

witu empotung

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

potung
bamboo.tube
np:g

‘in the bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0027[PLAY]

ma'alialimou potung, pe

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-ali-ali
AV.DYN-RDP-bring
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

potung
bamboo.tube
np:p_a

pe
HES
nc

‘(They) are bringing along some bamboo tubes.’

tondano_kiniar02_0028[PLAY]

mèa mekekèèt

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

<um>èa
<AV>go
lv

ma-Ce-kèèt
AV.DYN-IRR-extract.sap
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘(They) will go to extract (sap).’

tondano_kiniar02_0029[PLAY]

mekèèt aki akel

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-kèèt
AV.DYN-extract.sap
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

waki
PREP3
adp

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:g

‘(They) extract (sap) from the palm sugar tree.’

tondano_kiniar02_0030[PLAY]

waki akel sinandaranèamou ano

#
#
##

waki
PREP3
adp

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:l

s<in>andar-an
<PST>lean.against-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘On the palm sugar tree they have leaned the whats'it,’

tondano_kiniar02_0031[PLAY]

ee, aran siniwo witu entabelang

ee
HES
nc

aran
ladder
np:p_u

#
#
#rc_rn

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

s<in>iwo-en
<PST>do-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

tabelang
hard.bamboo
np:l

‘erh, the ladder which (they) made on the hard.bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0032[PLAY]

maran tabelang nèi sadèr waki akel kaa empekekè'ètan

#
#
##

N=
INAN=
=ln

aran
ladder
np:p_u

tabelang
hard.bamboo
rn_np

nèy
CV.PST
lv

sadar
lean.against
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

waki
PREP3
adp

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:g

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

pa-Ce-kèèt-an
DYN-IRR-extract.sap-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) have leaned the hard bamboo ladder on the sugar palm tree because (they) will extract it (the sap).’

tondano_kiniar02_0033[PLAY]

sèmelaamou waki ano, waki akel

#
#
##

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:s

ma-laa
AV.DYN-go
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

waki
PREP3
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

waki
PREP3
adp

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:l

‘They go to the what's it, to the sugar palm tree.’

tondano_kiniar02_0034[PLAY]

maaliali empotung ee rèi'pè' winèè entimpa'

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-ali-ali
AV.DYN-RDP-bring
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

potung
bamboo.tube
np:p_a

ee
HES
nc

#
#
##neg

rèy'
not
other

=pè'
=INCMP
=other

w<in>èè-en
<PST>give-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_u

‘(They) are bringing along bamboo tubes erh. (They) haven't yet provided the palm sugar sap.’

tondano_kiniar02_0035[PLAY]

aa silumongkotou

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro.h:s

l<um>ongkot
<AV>climb.a.tree
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

‘Ah he will climb up (the tree).’

tondano_kiniar02_0036[PLAY]

nalinamou

#
#
##

<in>ali-en
<PST>bring-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

‘He has brought along,’

tondano_kiniar02_0037[PLAY]

empotung ee rèi'pè' winèè entimpa'

N=
INAN=
=ln

potung
bamboo.tube
np:p_u

#
#
##neg

ee
HES
nc

rèy'
not
other

=pè'
=INCMP
=other

w<in>èè-en
<PST>give-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_u

‘the bamboo tube, (but) (They) have not yet provided the palm sugar sap.’

tondano_kiniar02_0038[PLAY]

longkotenamou aki

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

longkot-en
climb.up-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

waki
HES
nc

‘He will climb up on it (the bamboo tube) to’

tondano_kiniar02_0039[PLAY]

waki ano

waki
HES
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘to the what's it,’

tondano_kiniar02_0040[PLAY]

waki paèdoan timpa'

waki
PREP3
adp

pa-èdo-an
DYN-take-LV
np:g

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
rn_np

‘to the palm sugar collection place,’

tondano_kiniar02_0041[PLAY]

waki pusuna

waki
PREP3
adp

pusu'
heart
np:g

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro:poss

‘to its 'heart' (i.e. the centre of the tree's foliage).’

tondano_kiniar02_0042[PLAY]

èmekawokou ee

#
#
##

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:s

ma-kawok
AV.DYN-rat
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

ee
HES
nc

‘They climb (up the tree) like rats,’

tondano_kiniar02_0043[PLAY]

ka'ayomèè aki

i-ka-ayo'
CV-POT-arrive
other

=mèè
=DIR.MED
=other

waki
PREP3
adp

‘until at’

tondano_kiniar02_0044[PLAY]

pusu'na sia

pusu'
heart
np:l

=na
=3SG.GEN
=rn_pro:poss

#
#
##

sia
3SG
pro.h:a_a

‘its centre. He,’

tondano_kiniar02_0045[PLAY]

mèdomou enano, mèdomou

<um>èdo
<AV>take
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

ano
NON.SPEC
np:p_a

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

<um>èdo
<AV>take
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘will take a whats'it, (he) will take (it).’

tondano_kiniar02_0046[PLAY]

mèdomou empotung winèèan ee

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

<um>èdo
<AV>take
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

potung
bamboo.tube
np:p_a

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

w<in>èè-an
<PST>give-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ee
HES
nc

‘(He) will take the hard bamboo. (He) has provided (it).’

tondano_kiniar02_0047[PLAY]

winuta, minawutamou entimpa' kaa

#
#
##

winuta
HES
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

m<in>a-wuta
AV.DYN.PST-fill
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_a

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

‘(They) have filled up the palm sugar sap (into small bamboo tubes). Because,’

tondano_kiniar02_0048[PLAY]

nèi, nèialungsanga wengi

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

nèy
HES
nc

nèy
CV.PST
lv

alung
receptacle
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

sanga
one
ln

wengi
evening
np:other

‘(they) have put (the palm sugar sap) in a receptacle (for) the evening.’

tondano_kiniar02_0049[PLAY]

minawuta entimpa' witu

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

m<in>a-wuta
AV.DYN.PST-fill
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_a

witu
there
other

‘(They) have filled up the palm sugar sap there.’

tondano_kiniar02_0050[PLAY]

ya, wa

ya
AFF
nc

wa
HES
nc

‘Yes, aah’

tondano_kiniar02_0051[PLAY]

empesesiwonèa gula mèa'

#
#
##

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

pa-Ce-siwo-en
DYN-IRR-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:dt_p_u

mèa'
red
rn

‘They will make it, hard palm sugar.’

tondano_kiniar02_0052[PLAY]

tèa pesesiwon gula mèa' musti emis entimpa'

#
#
##

tèa
now
other

pa-Ce-siwo-en
DYN-IRR-do-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

mèa'
red
rn

#
#
##

musti
must
other

emis
sweet
other:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:s

‘Now (they) will make palm sugar, the palm sugar sap must be sweet.’

tondano_kiniar02_0053[PLAY]

mesesiwo emis entimpa'

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-Ce-siwo
AV.DYN-IRR-do
v:pred

emis
sweet
ln

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_a

‘(They) will make sweet palm sugar sap.’

tondano_kiniar02_0054[PLAY]

musti pa,pasuupena beresi

#
#
##

musti
must.AUX
aux

pa
HES
nc

pa-su'up-en
DYN-fragment-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

weresi
clean
rn

‘He must fragment (by slicing) the clean (palm sugar).’

tondano_kiniar02_0055[PLAY]

sè itu makotor

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

ma-kotor
EV.STAT-dirty
v:pred

‘If that (palm sugar) is dirty,’

tondano_kiniar02_0056[PLAY]

apa saja itu ano

apa
what
nc

saja
only
nc

itu
DEM2
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘what only that thingumy.’

tondano_kiniar02_0057[PLAY]

kaa wèan eee kotor, ma, maesem entimpa', siwonèa sopi

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

wewèan
EXIST
other:predex

eee
HES
nc

kotor
dirt
np:s

#
#
##

ma
HES
nc

ma-esem
EV.STAT-sour
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:s

#
#
##

siwo-en
do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

sopi
palm.sugar.brandy
np:p_u

‘Because there's dirt the palm sugar sap sours, they will make palm sugar brandy (instead of palm sugar wine).’

tondano_kiniar02_0058[PLAY]

aa

aa
HES
nc

‘Ah,’

tondano_kiniar02_0059[PLAY]

patumpanèamoumi nano

#
#
##

pa-tumpa-en
DYN-descend-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

=mi
=DIR.DIST
=rv

N=
INAN=
=ln

ano
NON.SPEC
np:p_u

‘They bring down the what's it.’

tondano_kiniar02_0060[PLAY]

potunganèè

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

potung-an
bamboo.tube-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘They will prepare the bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0061[PLAY]

potung wewèan timpa'

#
#
##

potung
bamboo.tube
np:dt

wewèan
EXIST
other:predex

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:s

‘The bamboo tube has palm sugar wine (in it).’

tondano_kiniar02_0062[PLAY]

empusu' ee kinaluaranèè entimpa'

#
#
##

N=
INAN=
nc

pusu'
heart
nc

ee
HES
nc

k<in>aluar-an
<PST>go.out-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_u

‘The centre erh, they have made the palm sugar sap come out (start flowing).’

tondano_kiniar02_0063[PLAY]

eee

eee
HES
nc

‘Erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0064[PLAY]

ee su'upanamou

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

su'up-an
fragment-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=mow
=rv

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

‘He will fragment it (the centre of the foliage).’

tondano_kiniar02_0065[PLAY]

suupanamou

#
#
##

su'up-an
fragment-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

‘He will fragment (it).’

tondano_kiniar02_0066[PLAY]

e kaa empe, pewèèn, pewèèn ee potung ee, rèi'pè' win

#
#
#ac

e
HES
nc

ka'a
because
other

N=
HES
nc

pe
HES
nc

pa-wèè-en
HES
nc

pa-wèè-en
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ee
HES
nc

potung
bamboo.tube
nc

rèy'
not
nc

=pè'
=INCMP
nc

win
HES
nc

‘Erh because (they) put the bamboo tube, not yet,’

tondano_kiniar02_0067[PLAY]

potung ee, kosong

potung
hard.bamboo
np:p_u

ee
HES
nc

kosong
zero
rn

‘the empty hard bamboo.’

tondano_kiniar02_0068[PLAY]

paalinamou nano

#
#
##

pa-ali-en
DYN-bring-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

N=
INAN=
=ln

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘He brings along the thingumy,’

tondano_kiniar02_0069[PLAY]

timpa' ee witu empotung

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_u

ee
HES
nc

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

potung
bamboo.tube
np:g

‘the palm sugar sap inside the bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0070[PLAY]

wè'wèlanamoukèano kaa empe, pa, pasupanamou enano, pusu

#
#
##

wè'wèl-an
tap-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

=kè
EPIS
=rv

ano
NON.SPEC
np:p_u

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

N=
HES
nc

pa
HES
nc

pa-su'up-an
DYN-fragment-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

N=
INAN=
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

pusu'
heart
np:p_u

‘It's said he will hit the what's it (the branch) because he fragments the what's it, the centre (of the foliage).’

tondano_kiniar02_0071[PLAY]

tu wè'wèlena

#
#
##

tu
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

wè'wèl
tap-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘Then he will hit (the palm sugar tree branch).’

tondano_kiniar02_0072[PLAY]

wina'akesanamoukèla itu

#
#
##

w<in>a'akes-an
<PST>tie.with.string-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

=kè
=EPIS
=rv

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

itu
DEM2
pro:p_u

‘Supposedly he has tied that (bamboo tube) with string.’

tondano_kiniar02_0073[PLAY]

kaa tu rèi', me rèi' mete'u kaa wèan rano

#
#
#ac.neg

ka'a
because
other

tu
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

rèy'
not
nc

ma
HES
nc

rèy'
not
other

ma-te'u
EV.STAT-know
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

wewèan
EXIST
other:predex

rano
water
np:s

‘Because then (he) doesn't, doesn't know (what to do), because there is water.’

tondano_kiniar02_0074[PLAY]

rèi' tu karou'an kaa ni'itumou, itu pa, pawèèanèa pa, paterung

#
#
##neg

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

rèy'
not
other

tu
then
other

ka-row'-an
POT-far-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

ni'tu
DEM2
other

=mow
=CMP
=other

itu
DEM2
pro:p_u

pa
HES
nc

pa-wèè-an
DYN-give-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

#
#
##

pa
HES
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-terung
CV-DYN-shelter
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘Then (he) cannot remove (it -the bamboo tube) because, so that they can provide that, they make it a shelter.’

tondano_kiniar02_0075[PLAY]

pawèèan terung

#
#
##

pa-wèè-an
DYN-give-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

terung
shelter
np:p_u

‘(They) provide a shelter,’

tondano_kiniar02_0076[PLAY]

kawangunen

ka-wangun-an
NR-good-NR
rn

‘lovely (a beautiful shelter).’

tondano_kiniar02_0077[PLAY]

entimpa' ye'i pesesiwonèa gula mèa'

#
#
##

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:dt

ye'i
DEM1
rn

pa-Ce-siwo-en
DYN-IRR-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

mèa'
red
rn

‘This palm sugar sap, they will make (hard) palm sugar.’

tondano_kiniar02_0078[PLAY]

empeta'atakenèa

#
#
##

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

pa-ta'atak-en
DYN-strike-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘They hit strike it (the branch in the centre).’

tondano_kiniar02_0079[PLAY]

èi pa enano empusu

#
#
##

èy
PART
nc

pa
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

N=
INAN=
=ln

pusu'
heart
np:p_u

‘Hey the whats'it, the centre,’

tondano_kiniar02_0080[PLAY]

pasuupuen

pa-su'up-en
DYN-fragment-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(they) fragment’

tondano_kiniar02_0081[PLAY]

pusu ee, pusu wèanou ano wewèanou kotor, parou'n paberesi rior tu

#
#
##

pusu'
HES
nc

ee
HES
nc

pusu'
heart
np:dt

wewèan
EXIST
other:predex

=mow
=CMP
=other

ano
NON.SPEC
np:s

#
#
##

wewèan
EXIST
other:predex

=mow
=CMP
=other

kotor
dirt
np:s

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-row'-en
DYN-far-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-beresi
CV-DYN-clean
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
#ac

rior
so.that
other

tu
then
other

‘The centre, erh, the centre has what's it, there's dirt. (They) remove (it), (they) clean (it) so that then,’

tondano_kiniar02_0082[PLAY]

kumaluartimpa' aa, timpa' aa emis, timpa' weru nemis

k<um>aluar
<AV>go.out
v:pred

timpa'
HES
nc

aa
HES
nc

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:s

aa
HES
nc

emis
sweet
rn

#
#
##

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:s

weru
fresh
rn

N=
INAN=
=other

emis
sweet
other:pred

‘the palm sugar sap, ahh the sweet palm sugar sap will come out. Fresh palm sugar sap is sweet.’

tondano_kiniar02_0083[PLAY]

pawèèn, pawèèn ee

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-wèè-en
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
##

pawèèn
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ee
HES
nc

‘(They) add (it), (they) add, erh,’

tondano_kiniar02_0084[PLAY]

lalèina', lalèina' rior tu teber makaluar melaa' itu potung

lalèina
HES
nc

lalèina
leaf
np:p_u

#
#
#ac

rior
so.that
other

tu
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

teber
smooth
lv

ma-kaluar
EV.STAT-go.out
v:pred

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ma-laa
AV.DYN-go
v:pred

witu
PREP2
adp

potung
bamboo.tube
np:l

‘leaf, a leaf, so that (the palm sugar sap) comes out smoothly, (It) goes out from the bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0085[PLAY]

kawangunen

kawangunen
NR-good-NR
other

‘lovely’

tondano_kiniar02_0086[PLAY]

ee entimpa' ye'i mèmang

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:dt_s

ye'i
DEM1
rn

mèmang
truly
other

‘Erh this palm sugar sap is truly,’

tondano_kiniar02_0087[PLAY]

laker ee kaberguna nitu

laker
many
ln

ee
HES
nc

ka-berguna
very-useful
other:pred

ni'tu
DEM2
pro:s

‘that is very useful.’

tondano_kiniar02_0088[PLAY]

toro pakoo'en eee pakoo'en, ee

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

toro
can.AUX
aux

pa-koo'en
DYN-drink-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ee
HES
nc

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-koo'-en
DYN-drink-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ee
HES
nc

‘(They) can drink (the palm sugar sap) erh, (they) drink (it), erh.’

tondano_kiniar02_0089[PLAY]

parèi'rèo'

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-rèo'-rèo'
CV-DYN-RDP-thirsty
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) quench their thirst with (it).’

tondano_kiniar02_0090[PLAY]

wo toro pasiwon gula mèa' , toro pasiwon sopi

#
#
##

wo
and
other

toro
can.AUX
aux

pa-siwo-en
DYN-make.do-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

mèa
red
rn

#
#
##

toro
can.AUX
aux

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

sopi
palm.sugar.brandy
np:p_u

‘and (they) can make (hard) palm sugar and (they) can make palm sugar brandy.’

tondano_kiniar02_0091[PLAY]

aa ye'i èi paatorenamou enano, potung beru

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

ye'i
now
other

pa-ator-en
DYN-arrange-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

N=
INAN=
=ln

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

potung
bamboo.tube
np:p_u

weru
fresh
rn

‘Ah, now he arranges a what's it, a new bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0092[PLAY]

pewewèènamou itu empusu

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-Ce-wèè-en
DYN-IRR-give-n
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

pusu'
heart
np:l

‘He will put (the hard bamboo) at the centre (of the foliage).’

tondano_kiniar02_0093[PLAY]

nitu empengidopan tantu' nè

#
#
##

ni'tu
DEM2
pro:s

N=
INAN=
=ln

peN-hidop-an
NR-life-NR
np:pred

tantu
definite
rn

nè=
AN.PL=
=rn

‘That is definitely the sustenance of,’

tondano_kiniar02_0094[PLAY]

tou toudano, tou minahasa

tow
person
rn_np.h:poss

Tondano
PN
rn_np

tow
person
np:other

Minahasa
PN
rn_np

‘the Tondano people, the Minahasan people.’

tondano_kiniar02_0095[PLAY]

aa pese empesesiriterkula

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

pese
HES
nc

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

i-pa-Ce-serita
CV-DYN-IRR-story
v:pred

=ku
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

‘I will tell the story of it.’

tondano_kiniar02_0096[PLAY]

kina'atoan nètu'a rior entimpa' ye'i

#
#
##

k<in>a-ato-an
POT.PST-look-LV
v:pred

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=ln

tu'a
old
np.h:a_u

rior
fast
rn

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_u

ye'i
DEM1
rn

‘The elders from before obtained this palm sugar sap.’

tondano_kiniar02_0097[PLAY]

kaa sè

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:s

‘Because they,’

tondano_kiniar02_0098[PLAY]

minèi entalun sètu'a rior

<im>èy
<AV.PST>come
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

talun
forest
np:g

sè=
AN.PL=
=ln

tu'a
old
np.h:dt_s

rior
fast
rn

‘came (into) the forest, the elders from before.’

tondano_kiniar02_0099[PLAY]

matou enano, aa ye'i lanu

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

<um>ato
<AV>look
v:pred

N=
INAN=
ln

ano
NON.SPEC
np:p_a

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

ye'i
DEM1
pro:s

N=
INAN=
nc

anu
NON.SPEC
nc

‘(He) sees the what's it. Ah this is the what's it,’

tondano_kiniar02_0100[PLAY]

ee tabelang

ee
HES
nc

tabelang
hard.bamboo
np:pred

‘erh the hard bamboo.’

tondano_kiniar02_0101[PLAY]

ee kaa pakewèènèa panunèa, pe, pe, pesiwonèa ano

#
#
#ac

ee
HES
nc

ka'a
because
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

paka-wèè-en
COMP-give-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-anu-en
DYN-NON.SPEC-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

#
#
##

pe
HES
nc

pe
HES
nc

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

ano
NON.SPEC
np:p_u

‘Erh because after they add it.They do what's it, they make the thingumy.’

tondano_kiniar02_0102[PLAY]

pesiwonèa para para

#
#
##

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

para
RDP
ln_np

para
rack
np:p_u

‘They make the drying racks.’

tondano_kiniar02_0103[PLAY]

pewèèn gula mèa'

#
#
##

pa-wèè-en
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

mèa'
red
rn

‘(They) put the hard palm sugar (there).’

tondano_kiniar02_0104[PLAY]

embalina

#
#
##

N=
INAN=
=ln

walina
other
np.h:dt_a_u

‘The others’

tondano_kiniar02_0105[PLAY]

pasiwonèa lumu

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

lumu
wood.pile
np:p_u

‘they make a wod pile’

tondano_kiniar02_0106[PLAY]

aa pawèè witu dano rumping

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-wèè
CV-DYN-give.offer
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

rumping
wok
np:g

‘Ah (they) put (it) in the what's it, the wok’

tondano_kiniar02_0107[PLAY]

tiikan pa, palunganèa

#
#
##

iti'i
DEM2
pro:p_u

=kan
=also
=other

pa
HES
nc

pa-luga-en
DYN-boil-en
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘They boil that also’

tondano_kiniar02_0108[PLAY]

timpa' iti'i wèènèala itu rumping

#
#
##

timpa'
paln.sugar.sap
np:p_u

iti'i
DEM2
rn

wèè-en
give-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

witu
PREP2
adp

rumping
wok
np:g

‘He will put that palm sugar sap in the wok.’

tondano_kiniar02_0109[PLAY]

witu wèanèa

#
#
##

witu
there
other

wèè-an
give-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

‘They will put (it) there.’

tondano_kiniar02_0110[PLAY]

api wia embawa

#
#
##

api'
fire
np:s

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

wawa'
beneath
np:pred_l

‘The fire is underneath’

tondano_kiniar02_0111[PLAY]

kaa rior tu

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

rior
so.that
other

tu
then
other

‘Because so that then’

tondano_kiniar02_0112[PLAY]

kumaro'oko kumantal

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

k<um>aro'ko'
<AV>froth
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

k<um>antal
<AV>thick
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘(they) will boil (it). (They) will thicken (it)’

tondano_kiniar02_0113[PLAY]

karo'oko' nui makaro'okomou pasiwon gula mèa'

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

karo'ko'
froth
other:pred

nui
HES
nc

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ma-karo'ko
EV.STAT-froth
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

#
#
##

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

mèa'
red
rn

‘(It's) boiled, it boils, (they) make hard palm sugar,’

tondano_kiniar02_0114[PLAY]

ee witu rumping

ee
HES
nc

witu
PREP2
adp

rumping
wok
np:l

‘in a wok.’

tondano_kiniar02_0115[PLAY]

karo'okomoukan

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

karo'ko'
froth
other:pred

=mowkan
=definitely
=rv

‘(It's) definitely boiled.’

tondano_kiniar02_0116[PLAY]

wèè wia rumping

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-wèè
CV-give
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

wia
PREP1
adp

rumping
wok
np:g

‘(They'll) put (it) in a wok.’

tondano_kiniar02_0117[PLAY]

tu kangkèi ee, wewèan ee

#
#
##

tu
then
other

kangkèy
also
other

ee
HES
nc

wewèan
EXIST
nc

ee
HES
nc

‘The also, erh, there is, erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0118[PLAY]

wia natas rumping winèèana

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

atas
above
ln

rumping
wok
np:l

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

w<in>èè-an
<PST>give-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘on top of a wok, he puts (the pan).’

tondano_kiniar02_0119[PLAY]

tou mpatotoranèa panci

#
#
##

tow
like
other

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

pa-totor-an
DYN-call-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

panci
pan
np:dt_p_u

‘Like (what) they call it, the pan.’

tondano_kiniar02_0120[PLAY]

panci ye'i rior tu rèi', rèi', rèi' ano, rèi'

#
#
#ac.neg

panci
pan
np:other

ye'i
DEM1
rn

rior
so.that
other

tu
then
other

rèy'
HES
nc

rèy'
HES
nc

rèy'
HES
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
np:other

rèy'
not
nc

‘this pan so that then, not, not, not, the what's it, not’

tondano_kiniar02_0121[PLAY]

rèi' katèan ano

rèy'
not
other

ka-tèa'-an
POT-spill-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘(he) doesn't spill the what's it,’

tondano_kiniar02_0122[PLAY]

aa engula ye'i

aa
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
=ln

gula
sugar
np:p_u

ye'i
DEM1
rn

‘this palm sugar’

tondano_kiniar02_0123[PLAY]

itu kantalou mamulaimou gula

#
#
##

itu
DEM2
pro:s

kantal
thick
other:pred

=mow
=CMP
=other

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ma-muali
EV.STAT-become
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

gula
sugar
np:other

‘That is thick,. (It's) become palm sugar.’

tondano_kiniar02_0124[PLAY]

makantalou kaluaranèamou empanci ti'i io

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ma-kantal
EV.STAT-thick
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

#
#
##

kaluar-an
go.out-LV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

panci
pan
np:p_u

iti'i
DEM2
rn

io
HES
nc

‘(It's) already thickened, they will remove that pan.’

tondano_kiniar02_0125[PLAY]

mamualimou gula èi, karo'komoukan

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ma-muali
EV.STAT-become
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

gula
sugar
np:other

#
#
##

èy
PART
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

karo'ko
froth
other:pred

=mowkan
=definitely
=other

‘(It's) become palm sugar, hey (it's) really boiling.’

tondano_kiniar02_0126[PLAY]

panci iti' nèitè sèmpè rior tu rèi' ma, marisik

#
#
##

panci
pan
np:p_u

iti'i
DEM2
rn

nèy
CV.PST
lv

=itè
=LIM
=other

sèmpèr
block
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
#ac.neg

rior
so.that
other

tu
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

rèy'
don't
other

ma
HES
nc

ma-risik
EV.STAT-stain
v:pred

‘(They) just block the pan so that then (the palm sugar) doesn't spill out.’

tondano_kiniar02_0127[PLAY]

sa wuna' dèi ma, makaluar

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

wuna'
fibrous
other:pred

#
#
##neg

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

rèy'
not
other

ma
HES
nc

ma-kaluar
EV.STAT-go.out
v:pred

‘If (it's) fibrous (then), (the palm sugar sap) won't come out’

tondano_kiniar02_0128[PLAY]

aa yei kaanen nuka

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

ye'i
now
other

kaan-en
rice-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:p_u

‘Ahh, now (he) eats (from) the half coconut shell.’

tondano_kiniar02_0129[PLAY]

nuka pewewèènèa

#
#
##

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:p_u

pa-Ce-wèè-en
DYN-IRR-give-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘They will add the (half) coconut shell.’

tondano_kiniar02_0130[PLAY]

ee gula

ee
HES
nc

gula
sugar
nc

‘erh, sugar’

tondano_kiniar02_0131[PLAY]

pa'awasan nuka

#
#
##

pa-awes-an
DYN-add-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:p_u

‘(They) add the half coconut shell.’

tondano_kiniar02_0132[PLAY]

rior tu beresi engula mèa'

#
#
#ac

rior
so.that
other

tu
then
other

weresi
clean
other:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

gula
sugar
np:s

mèa'
red
rn

‘So that the palm sugar is clean.’

tondano_kiniar02_0133[PLAY]

ee pengidopan tantu nè

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ee
HES
nc

peN-hidop-an
NR-life-NR
np:pred

tantu
definite
nc

nè=
HES
nc

‘(It's) the sustenance of’

tondano_kiniar02_0134[PLAY]

nètou minahasa sèmengèèt

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=rn

tow
person
rn_np.h:poss

Minahasa
PN
rn_np

#
#
##

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

meN-kèèt
AV.DYN-extract.sap
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘of the Minahasan people. They extract (palm sugar sap).’

tondano_kiniar02_0135[PLAY]

masiwo gula sè itu timpa emis

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-siwo
AV.DYN-do
v:pred

gula
sugar
np:p_u

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:pred

emis
sweet
rn

‘(They) make (hard) palm sugar, if that palm sugar sap is sweet.’

tondano_kiniar02_0136[PLAY]

sèitu timpa' esem pasiwonèa sopi

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:pred

esem
sour
rn

#
#
##

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

sopi
palm.sugar.brandy
np:p_u

‘If that is sour palm sugar sap, they make palm sugar brandy.’

tondano_kiniar02_0137[PLAY]

ta'an sè itu mèmang pekekoo' entè parèorèo' ndèi' siwonèa gula ndèi' siwonèa sopi

#
#
#ac

ta'an
however
other

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

mèmang
truly
other

i-pa-Ce-koo'
CV-DYN-IRR-drink
np:pred

entè
strong
rn

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-rèo-rèo
CV-DYN-IRR-RDP-order
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
##neg

N=
INAN=
=other

rèy'
don't
other

siwo-en
do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

gula
sugar
np:p_u

#
#
##neg

N=
INAN=
=other

rèy'
don't
other

siwo-en
do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

sopi
palm.sugar.brandy
np:p_u

‘But if that's a really strong drink, (they) will obtain (it), they won't make (hard) palm sugar and they won't make palm sugar brandy.’

tondano_kiniar02_0138[PLAY]

pakoo' entè' parerèrèo'

#
#
##

i-pa-koo'
CV-DYN-drink
np:p_u

entè'
strong
rn

i-pa-Ce-rèo-rèo'
CV-DYN-IRR-RDP-order
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) would obtain the strong drink.’

tondano_kiniar02_0139[PLAY]

ee en

#
#
#nc

ee
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
nc

‘Erh the’

tondano_kiniar02_0140[PLAY]

timpa iti'i ee

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
nc

iti'i
DEM2
nc

ee
HES
nc

‘that palm sugar sap, erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0141[PLAY]

sa koano, menewel

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

ko=
2SG.NOM=
=pro.2:s

ano
NON.SPEC
other

meN-tewel
AV.DYN-drunk
v:pred

‘When you what's it, get drunk.’

tondano_kiniar02_0142[PLAY]

menewel tou

#
#
##

meN-tewel
AV.DYN-drunk
v:pred

tow
person
np.h:s

‘The people get drunk.’

tondano_kiniar02_0143[PLAY]

ya siwio siniato nètu'a rior

#
#
##

ya
AFF
nc

si=
AN.SG=
=ln

wio
wild.pig
np:dt_p_u

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

<in>ato-en
<PST>look-PV
v:pred

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=ln

tu'a
old
np.h:a_u

rior
fast
rn

‘The wild boar, the elders from before saw it.’

tondano_kiniar02_0144[PLAY]

ikimaan pulenka'

#
#
##

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:a_a

k<im>aan
<AV.PST>rice
v:pred

pulenka
sugar.palm.fruit
np:p_a

‘It (the wild pig) ate the sugar palm tree fruit,’

tondano_kiniar02_0145[PLAY]

sitinewel kinawèèan tekel tu nakel embawa nakel

#
#
##

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro.h:p_u

t<in>ewel-en
<PST>drunk-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
##

k<in>a-wèè-an
PST-POT-give.offer-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

tekel
sleep
np:p_u

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
nc

akel
sugar.palm.tree
nc

N=
INAN=
nc

wawa
below
ln

N=
INAN=
=ln

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:l

‘(The sugar palm tree fruit) makes him (the wild pig) drunk, it brings him sleep by the sugar palm tree, under the palm sugar tree.’

tondano_kiniar02_0146[PLAY]

ni'tumou kinetarèan nètu'a rior minaka'ato entimpa'

#
#
#ac

ni'tu
DEM2
pro:other

=mow
=CMP
=other

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

k<in>a-tarè-an
POT-PST-new-LV
v:pred

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=ln

tu'a
old
np.h:a_u

rior
fast
rn

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

m<in>aka-ato
POT-PST-look
v:pred

N=
INAN=
=ln

timpa'
palm.sugar.sap
np:p_a

‘So that the early elders could discover first (the palm sugar sap), (they) had obtained the palm sugar sap.’

tondano_kiniar02_0147[PLAY]

aa, pesar ee pa, pa

aa
HES
nc

pesar
HES
nc

ee
HES
nc

pa
HES
nc

pa
HES
nc

‘...’

tondano_kiniar02_0148[PLAY]

pawèèanamou itu nuka enano

#
#
##

pa-wèè-an
DYN-give-LV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:g

N=
INAN=
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘He puts the what's it in the half coconut shell,’

tondano_kiniar02_0149[PLAY]

gula, pawèèanamou itu nuka

gula
sugar
np:p_u

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-wèè-an
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:g

‘the palm sugar. He puts (it) in the half coconut shell.’

tondano_kiniar02_0150[PLAY]

papaghegheran sè itu kumete'mou

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-pa-ghegher-an
CAUS-DYN-cold-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
#ac

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

k<um>etè'
<AV>hard
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=other

‘(They) cool (it) down when it's already hardened.’

tondano_kiniar02_0151[PLAY]

nèi rou'mou itu nuka ee gula

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

nèy
CV.PST
lv

row'
far
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:l

ee
HES
nc

gula
sugar
np:dt_p_u

‘(They) have removed (it) from the half coconut shell, the palm sugar.’

tondano_kiniar02_0152[PLAY]

paberesi ee rumping

#
#
##

i-pa-weresi
CV-DYN-clean
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

ee
HES
nc

rumping
wok
np:p_u

‘(They) clean the erh, wok.’

tondano_kiniar02_0153[PLAY]

kaa pesiwon eee

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-siwo-en
DYN-do-PV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

eee
HES
nc

‘Because (they) make (it) erh.’

tondano_kiniar02_0154[PLAY]

kasi sè itu ano siwonèamoukè weru

#
#
#ac

kasi
more
other

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

ano
NON.SPEC
other:pred

#
#
##

siwo-en
do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

=kè
=EPIS
=rv

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

weru
fresh
rn

‘If again that's a what's it, supposedly they would now make a new (batch).’

tondano_kiniar02_0155[PLAY]

ta'an nèi musti beresiberesi kaa

#
#
##

ta'an
however
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

nèy
CV.PST
lv

musti
AUX.must
aux

weresi-weresi
RDP-clean
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

#
#
#nc

ka'a
because
nc

‘But (they) had to clean (it) because’

tondano_kiniar02_0156[PLAY]

pengidopan èi wèta

pengidopan
NR-life-NR
nc

èy
PART
nc

wèta
PART
nc

‘this sustenance hey wow.’

tondano_kiniar02_0157[PLAY]

ee ma, engula ye'ikan, pa

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

ma
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
=ln

gula
sugar
np:p_u

ye'i
DEM1
rn

=kan
=also
=rn

pa
HES
nc

‘Erh, this sugar also’

tondano_kiniar02_0158[PLAY]

pewangkèr wia sitou walina

i-pa-wangkèr
CV-DYN-sell
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

wia
PREP1
adp

si=
AN.SG=
=ln

tow
person
np.h:g

walina
other
rn

‘they sell to other people.’

tondano_kiniar02_0159[PLAY]

sè itu rèi' beresi engkaa soo nètou meteteles

#
#
##neg

sa
if
other

itu
DEM2
pro:s

rèy'
not
other

weresi
clean
other:pred

#
#
#ac

N=
INAN=
=other

ka'a
because
other

so'o
AUX.not.want
aux

sè=
AN.PL=
=ln

tow
person
np.h:a_a

ma-Ce-teles
AV.DYN-IRR-buy
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘If that is not clean, then the people don't want to buy it.’

tondano_kiniar02_0160[PLAY]

èi pawèènèamou itu nuka

#
#
##

èy
PART
nc

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-wèè-en
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

=mow
=CMP
=rv

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:g

‘Hey they put (the hardened palm sugar sap) in a half coconut shell.’

tondano_kiniar02_0161[PLAY]

papaghegheran

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-pa-ghegher-an
CAUS.DYN-cold-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) cool (it) down.’

tondano_kiniar02_0162[PLAY]

papaghegheran

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-pa-ghegher-an
CAUS.DYN-cold-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) cool (it) down.’

tondano_kiniar02_0163[PLAY]

enuka iti'i mèmang

#
#
#nc

N=
INAN=
nc

uka
(half)coconut.shell
nc

iti'i
DEM2
nc

mèmang
truly
nc

‘That half coconut shell is truly,’

tondano_kiniar02_0164[PLAY]

ee

ee
HES
nc

‘uh’

tondano_kiniar02_0165[PLAY]

laker nuka nèi wèè

#
#
##

laker
many
ln

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:p_u

nèi
CV.PST
lv

wèè
give
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) have added many half coconut shells.’

tondano_kiniar02_0166[PLAY]

nèi wèè itu enano

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

nèy
CV.PST
lv

wèè
give
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
nc

ano
NON.SPEC
nc

‘(They) put (it) in the what's it,’

tondano_kiniar02_0167[PLAY]

eee

eee
HES
nc

‘erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0168[PLAY]

tabelang

tabelang
hard.bamboo
np:g

‘the hard bamboo tube.’

tondano_kiniar02_0169[PLAY]

tinaghinèa

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

t<in>aghi'-en
<PST>chop-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘They've chopped up (the smaller hard bamboo tube).’

tondano_kiniar02_0170[PLAY]

siniwonèa tu ee

#
#
##

siwo-en
do-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

itu
DEM2
pro:p_u

ee
HES
nc

‘They would make that, erh.’

tondano_kiniar02_0171[PLAY]

pawèèna nuka

#
#
##

pa-wèè-en
DYN-give-PV
v:pred

=na
=3SG.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:p_u

‘He adds some half coconut shells.’

tondano_kiniar02_0172[PLAY]

papaghegheran

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

pa-pa-ghegher-an
CAUS.DYN-cold-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(They) cool the (hot palm sugar) down.’

tondano_kiniar02_0173[PLAY]

eee sè

#
#
##

eee
HES
nc

sè=
HES
nc

‘Erh the’

tondano_kiniar02_0174[PLAY]

sètelu, telu tou sèmemèan i'i

sè=
AN.PL=
=ln

telu
three
ln

tou
person
np.h:dt_a_a

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

meN-pè'an
AV.DYN-taste
v:pred

iti'i
DEM2
pro:p_a

‘the three people, they taste that.’

tondano_kiniar02_0175[PLAY]

ya sèa

#
#
#nc

ya
AFF
nc

sèa
HES
nc

‘Yes, they’

tondano_kiniar02_0176[PLAY]

laker gula mèa'

laker
many
nc

gula
sugar
nc

mèa'
red
nc

‘a lot of palm sugar’

tondano_kiniar02_0177[PLAY]

èi maka'atola laker loit sèa

#
#
##

èy
AFF
nc

maka-ato
AV.POT-look
v:pred

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

laker
many
ln

loit
money
np:p_a

sèa
3PL
pro.h:a_a

‘Hey, they get a lot of money (from the palm sugar).’

tondano_kiniar02_0178[PLAY]

ee wètèngenè' telu

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

wètèng-en
divide-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

telu
three
pro:p_u

‘Erh, they'll divide into three (the money).’

tondano_kiniar02_0179[PLAY]

lakerè, ee bitupè' rumping

#
#
##

laker
many
ln

=pè'
=INCMP
=other

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

witu
PREP2
adp

=pè'
=INCMP
=other

rumping
wok
np:pred_l

‘Still a lot (of palm sugar) still in the wok.’

tondano_kiniar02_0180[PLAY]

pa

pa
HES
nc

‘...’

tondano_kiniar02_0181[PLAY]

pawèèpè' wia nuka

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-wèè
CV-DYN-give
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

=pè'
=INCMP
=rv

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:g

‘(He) still puts (palm sugar) into a half coconut shell.’

tondano_kiniar02_0182[PLAY]

aa empawèè itu nuka ku'a empapaghegheran

#
#
##

aa
HES
nc

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

i-pa-wèè
CV-DYN-give
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:g

ku'a
PART
nc

#
#
##

N=
3SG.NOM=
=pro:p_u

pa-pa-ghegher-an
CAUS-DYN-cold-LV
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘Ah, (they) put (it) in a half coconut shell then, (they) cool (it) down.’

tondano_kiniar02_0183[PLAY]

rèi tu mina

#
#
#nc

rèy'
not
nc

itu
DEM2
nc

mina
HES
nc

‘That's not,’

tondano_kiniar02_0184[PLAY]

ee engula mèa iti'i wèè itu nuka, mamuali tabulèlèng

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

N=
INAN=
=ln

gula
sugar
np:p_u

mèa'
red
rn

iti'i
DEM2
rn

i-wèè
CV-give
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

witu
PREP2
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

uka
(half)coconut.shell
np:g

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:s

ma-muali
EV.STAT-become
v:pred

tabulèlèng
sphere
np:other

‘Erh (they) will put that palm sugar in the half coconut shell. (It) becomes a sphere.’

tondano_kiniar02_0185[PLAY]

ta'an tabulèlèng senga parua

#
#
##

ta'an
however
other

tabulèlèng
sphere
np:p_u

senga
one
rn

i-pa-rua
CV-DYN-two
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘But they divide the one sphere into two(i.e. it is halved as it is put in a half coconut shell).’

tondano_kiniar02_0186[PLAY]

eee

eee
HES
nc

‘Erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0187[PLAY]

dèi'amou

rèy'
not
nc

=mow
=CMP
nc

‘no longer,’

tondano_kiniar02_0188[PLAY]

eee, pengidopan nètou minahasa wia wia, entoudano

#
#
##

ee
HES
nc

pengidopan
NR-life-NR
np:s

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=rn

tow
person
rn_np.h:poss

Minahasa
PN
rn_np

wia
HES
nc

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

Tondano
PN
np:pred_l

‘The sustenance of the Minahasan people is in, is in Tondano.’

tondano_kiniar02_0189[PLAY]

sèsèmengèèt

#
#
##

sè=
HES
nc

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

meN-kèèt
AV.DYN-extract.sap
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘They, they extract (the sugar palm sap).’

tondano_kiniar02_0190[PLAY]

pèilanèa mengèèt, ya

#
#
##

pa-lila'-en
DYN-tongue-PV
v:pred

=nèa
=3PL.GEN
=pro.h:a_u_ds

#
#
#ds

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

meN-kèèt
AV.DYN-extract.sap
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

ya
AFF
nc

‘They say "(they) extract (the palm sugar sap)" yes.’

tondano_kiniar02_0191[PLAY]

èsimandaritè tu empengidopan tu masiwo gula, masiwo sopi, wo

#
#
##

sè=
3PL.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

s<im>andar
<AV.PST>lean.on
v:pred

=itè
=LIM
=rv

itu
DEM2
ln

N=
INAN=
=ln

pengidopan
NR-life-NR
np:p_a

#
#
##

tu
then
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-siwo
AV.DYN-do
v:pred

gula
sugar
np:p_a

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

ma-siwo
AV.DYN-do
v:pred

sopi
palm.sugar.brandy
np:p_a

#
#
##

wo
and
other

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_a

‘The just relied on that sustenance. Then (they) make palm sugar, (they) make palm sugar brandy and’

tondano_kiniar02_0192[PLAY]

masiwo timpa' pakoo'

ma-siwo
AV.DYN-do
v:pred

#
#
#rc:p_a

timpa'
palm.sugar.wine
np:p_u

i-pa-koo'
CV-DYN-drink
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0.h:a_u

‘(they) make palm sugar wine which (they) drink.’

tondano_kiniar02_0193[PLAY]

nakel iti'i kaberaguna nètou minahasa

#
#
##

N=
INAN=
=ln

akel
sugar.palm.tree
np:s

iti'i
DEM2
rn

ka-berguna
very-useful
other:pred

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=rn

tow
person
rn_np.h:poss

Minahasa
PN
rn_np

‘That sugar palm tree is very useful for the Minahasa people.’

tondano_kiniar02_0194[PLAY]

toudano

Tondano
PN
rn_np

‘Tondano’

tondano_kiniar02_0195[PLAY]

nèi

nèy
HES
nc

‘...’

tondano_kiniar02_0196[PLAY]

pelelia'kumèè wia niko kaa nèi paali nèpatuarita sitim waki mèlborn

#
#
##

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

i-pa-Ce-lila'
CV-DYN-tongue
v:pred

=ku
=1SG.GEN
=pro.1:a_u

=mèè
=DIR.MED
=rv

wia
PREP1
adp

nikow
2PL
pro:g

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_u

nèy
CV.PST
lv

pa-ali
DYN-take
v:pred

nè=
AN.PL.GEN=
=ln

patuari
nuclear.family
np:a_u

=ta
=1PL.IN.GEN
=rn_pro.1:poss

si=
AN.SG=
=ln

Tim
PN
rn_np.h

waki
PREP1
adp

Melbourne
PN
np:g

‘I will talk (about this) to you because our family member Tim has taken (it) to Melbourne.’

tondano_kiniar02_0197[PLAY]

itim sitou australita sikasa paar metete'ula embahasa toudano sapaitè toro pesesiwonta

#
#
##

si=
AN.SG=
=ln

Tim
PN
ln_np.h

si=
AN.SG=
=ln

tow
person
np.h:dt_a_a

Australia
PN
rn_np

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

kasa
very
lv

pa'ar
AUX.want
aux

ma-Ce-te'u
AV.DYN-IRR-know
v:pred

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

N=
INAN=
=ln

bahasa
language
np:p_a

Tondano
PN
rn_np

#
#
##

sapa
what
np:p_u

=itè
=LIM
=other

toro
AUX.can
aux

pa-Ce-siwo-en
DYN-IRR-do-PV
v:pred

=ta
=1PL.IN.GEN
=pro.h:a_u

‘Tim the Australian, he really wants to learn the Tondano language. Just what we intend to do,’

tondano_kiniar02_0198[PLAY]

wia empatoutouan, wia engkoatan yei

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

pa-tow-tow-an
DYN-RDP-person-LV
np:l

wia
PREP1
adp

N=
INAN=
=ln

ka-oat-an
NR-midday-NR
np:l

ye'i
DEM1
rn

‘in this life, in this world.’

tondano_kiniar02_0199[PLAY]

taruma kasè laker kaa kita simiritamou kasila

tarumakasè
give.thanks
nc

laker
many
nc

#
#
#ac

ka'a
because
other

kita
1PL.IN
pro.1:a_a

s<im>erita
<AV.PST>story
v:pred

=mow
=CMP
=rv

kasi
more
rv

=la
=DIR.PROX
=rv

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘Thanks very much. Because we have now talked about (this) again.’

tondano_kiniar02_0200[PLAY]

tumodong, ee

#
#
##

t<um>odong
<AV>directly
other

ee
HES
nc

‘Up next, erh’

tondano_kiniar02_0201[PLAY]

ee situ'a dèki tangkuman sisumusui

ee
HES
nc

si=
AN.SG=
=ln

tu'a
old
np.h:dt_a_a

Dèki
PN
rn_np.h

Tangkuman
PN
rn_np.h

si=
3SG.NOM=
=pro.h:a_a

s<um>usui
<AV>speak
v:pred

ZERO
ZERO
0:p_a

‘erh, the elder Deki Tangkuman, he will talk (about palm sugar)’

tondano_kiniar02_0202[PLAY]

pakatu'an wo pakalawiran

paka-tu'a-an
COMP-old-LV
nc

wo
and
nc

paka-lawir-en
COMP-prosper-LV
nc

‘Long life and happiness.’

tondano_kiniar02_0203[PLAY]

cut

cut
cut
nc

‘stop’

Text preview: mc_tondano_kiniar02